Performance of four Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as biocontrol agents of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under various temperature regimes
Trichogramma spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described Trichogramma species. It is important to select the Trichogramma species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for b...
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Published in | Journal of pest science Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 313 - 320 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.09.2011
Springer Nature B.V Springer Verlag |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Trichogramma
spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described
Trichogramma
species. It is important to select the
Trichogramma
species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for biological control. In this context,
Trichogramma pretiosum
,
T. exiguum
,
T. atopovirilia
and
T. acacioi
were studied in
Heliothis virescens
eggs under different thermal conditions. The parasitoids were reared at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30°C and tested at these respective temperatures, while parasitoids reared at 25°C were also tested at 20 and 30°C, for a total of 20 species–temperature combinations. About 30
H. virescens
eggs were offered to the parasitoids for 24 h. Among the four species, parasitism rate by
T. atopovirilia
was highest at all temperature conditions, whereas
T. acacioi
had the lowest rates of parasitism at 25°C and 25/30°C. Parasitism ranged from 13.8 to 43.8% among all species–temperature combinations. Viability (emerged parasitoids) ranged from 80.8 to 98.4%, and was deemed satisfactory. The emergence rates of
T. exiguum
and
T. acacioi
were affected by temperature. Temperature also affected the sex ratio of
T. exiguum
at 25/30°C, whereas
T. pretiosum
and
T. acacioi
produced females predominantly independent of temperature. Overall, the parasitoid
T. atopovirilia
was the most efficient in parasitizing
H. virescens
eggs, though the levels of parasitism obtained might not ensure its successful use in biological control programs. The temperature-related differences in biological traits observed in the four
Trichogramma
species tested hint at the importance of making careful choices regarding climatic conditions where the parasitoid is going to be used when selecting a species for biological control programs. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Trichogramma
spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described
Trichogramma
species. It is important to select the
Trichogramma
species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for biological control. In this context,
Trichogramma pretiosum
,
T. exiguum
,
T. atopovirilia
and
T. acacioi
were studied in
Heliothis virescens
eggs under different thermal conditions. The parasitoids were reared at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30°C and tested at these respective temperatures, while parasitoids reared at 25°C were also tested at 20 and 30°C, for a total of 20 species–temperature combinations. About 30
H. virescens
eggs were offered to the parasitoids for 24 h. Among the four species, parasitism rate by
T. atopovirilia
was highest at all temperature conditions, whereas
T. acacioi
had the lowest rates of parasitism at 25°C and 25/30°C. Parasitism ranged from 13.8 to 43.8% among all species–temperature combinations. Viability (emerged parasitoids) ranged from 80.8 to 98.4%, and was deemed satisfactory. The emergence rates of
T. exiguum
and
T. acacioi
were affected by temperature. Temperature also affected the sex ratio of
T. exiguum
at 25/30°C, whereas
T. pretiosum
and
T. acacioi
produced females predominantly independent of temperature. Overall, the parasitoid
T. atopovirilia
was the most efficient in parasitizing
H. virescens
eggs, though the levels of parasitism obtained might not ensure its successful use in biological control programs. The temperature-related differences in biological traits observed in the four
Trichogramma
species tested hint at the importance of making careful choices regarding climatic conditions where the parasitoid is going to be used when selecting a species for biological control programs. Trichogramma spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described Trichogramma species. It is important to select the Trichogramma species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for biological control. In this context, Trichogramma pretiosum, T. exiguum, T. atopovirilia and T. acacioi were studied in Heliothis virescens eggs under different thermal conditions. The parasitoids were reared at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30°C and tested at these respective temperatures, while parasitoids reared at 25°C were also tested at 20 and 30°C, for a total of 20 species–temperature combinations. About 30 H. virescens eggs were offered to the parasitoids for 24 h. Among the four species, parasitism rate by T. atopovirilia was highest at all temperature conditions, whereas T. acacioi had the lowest rates of parasitism at 25°C and 25/30°C. Parasitism ranged from 13.8 to 43.8% among all species–temperature combinations. Viability (emerged parasitoids) ranged from 80.8 to 98.4%, and was deemed satisfactory. The emergence rates of T. exiguum and T. acacioi were affected by temperature. Temperature also affected the sex ratio of T. exiguum at 25/30°C, whereas T. pretiosum and T. acacioi produced females predominantly independent of temperature. Overall, the parasitoid T. atopovirilia was the most efficient in parasitizing H. virescens eggs, though the levels of parasitism obtained might not ensure its successful use in biological control programs. The temperature-related differences in biological traits observed in the four Trichogramma species tested hint at the importance of making careful choices regarding climatic conditions where the parasitoid is going to be used when selecting a species for biological control programs. Trichogramma spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described Trichogramma species. It is important to select the Trichogramma species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for biological control. In this context, Trichogramma pretiosum, T. exiguum, T. atopovirilia and T. acacioi were studied in Heliothis virescens eggs under different thermal conditions. The parasitoids were reared at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30A degrees C and tested at these respective temperatures, while parasitoids reared at 25A degrees C were also tested at 20 and 30A degrees C, for a total of 20 species-temperature combinations. About 30 H. virescens eggs were offered to the parasitoids for 24 h. Among the four species, parasitism rate by T. atopovirilia was highest at all temperature conditions, whereas T. acacioi had the lowest rates of parasitism at 25A degrees C and 25/30A degrees C. Parasitism ranged from 13.8 to 43.8% among all species-temperature combinations. Viability (emerged parasitoids) ranged from 80.8 to 98.4%, and was deemed satisfactory. The emergence rates of T. exiguum and T. acacioi were affected by temperature. Temperature also affected the sex ratio of T. exiguum at 25/30A degrees C, whereas T. pretiosum and T. acacioi produced females predominantly independent of temperature. Overall, the parasitoid T. atopovirilia was the most efficient in parasitizing H. virescens eggs, though the levels of parasitism obtained might not ensure its successful use in biological control programs. The temperature-related differences in biological traits observed in the four Trichogramma species tested hint at the importance of making careful choices regarding climatic conditions where the parasitoid is going to be used when selecting a species for biological control programs. Trichogramma spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described Trichogramma species. It is important to select the Trichogramma species that most effectively parasitize and develop in target pest eggs for biological control. In this context, Trichogramma pretiosum, T. exiguum, T. atopovirilia and T. acacioi were studied in Heliothis virescens eggs under different thermal conditions. The parasitoids were reared at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 degree C and tested at these respective temperatures, while parasitoids reared at 25 degree C were also tested at 20 and 30 degree C, for a total of 20 species--temperature combinations. About 30 H. virescens eggs were offered to the parasitoids for 24 h. Among the four species, parasitism rate by T. atopovirilia was highest at all temperature conditions, whereas T. acacioi had the lowest rates of parasitism at 25 degree C and 25/30 degree C. Parasitism ranged from 13.8 to 43.8% among all species-temperature combinations. Viability (emerged parasitoids) ranged from 80.8 to 98.4%, and was deemed satisfactory. The emergence rates of T. exiguum and T. acacioi were affected by temperature. Temperature also affected the sex ratio of T. exiguum at 25/30 degree C, whereas T. pretiosum and T. acacioi produced females predominantly independent of temperature. Overall, the parasitoid T. atopovirilia was the most efficient in parasitizing H. virescens eggs, though the levels of parasitism obtained might not ensure its successful use in biological control programs. The temperature-related differences in biological traits observed in the four Trichogramma species tested hint at the importance of making careful choices regarding climatic conditions where the parasitoid is going to be used when selecting a species for biological control programs. |
Author | Andrade, Gilberto Santos Pratissoli, Dirceu dos Santos Junior, Hugo José Gonçalves Dalvi, Leandro Pin Desneux, Nicolas |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gilberto Santos surname: Andrade fullname: Andrade, Gilberto Santos email: gilbertoandrade1@yahoo.com.br organization: Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – sequence: 2 givenname: Dirceu surname: Pratissoli fullname: Pratissoli, Dirceu organization: Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – sequence: 3 givenname: Leandro Pin surname: Dalvi fullname: Dalvi, Leandro Pin organization: Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicolas surname: Desneux fullname: Desneux, Nicolas organization: French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) – sequence: 5 givenname: Hugo José Gonçalves surname: dos Santos Junior fullname: dos Santos Junior, Hugo José Gonçalves organization: Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Springer-Verlag 2011 Journal of Pest Science is a copyright of Springer, (2011). All Rights Reserved. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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Keywords | Sex ratio Life history Parasitism rate Cotton Egg parasitoids Biological control TOBACCO BUDWORM HELICOVERPA-ZEA BODDIE PRETIOSUM RILEY HYM EGGS SOYBEAN APHID PARASITOIDS RESISTANCE THERMAL REQUIREMENTS BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL INSECTICIDES |
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PublicationTitle | Journal of pest science |
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Snippet | Trichogramma
spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described... Trichogramma spp. are major parasitoids of lepidopteran pest eggs, but there is large variation in efficacy toward a given pest among the numerous described... |
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SubjectTerms | Agriculture Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Climatic conditions Control programs Ecology Eggs Entomology Environmental Sciences Females Forestry Heliothis virescens Herbivores Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Life Sciences Noctuidae Original Paper Parasitism Parasitoids Pest control Pests Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Sex ratio Species Temperature effects Trichogramma Trichogramma pretiosum Trichogrammatidae Viability |
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Title | Performance of four Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as biocontrol agents of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under various temperature regimes |
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