Chiral Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for an Efficient Circular Polarization Beam Splitter

As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a polarization error in a circular polarization fiber-optic circuit. To relieve the error, chiral dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is investigate...

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Published inPhotonics Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 45
Main Authors Li, She, Li, Yibing, Lv, Hongwei, Ji, Changtong, Gao, Hongze, Sun, Qian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
Subjects
Asymmetry
chiral photonic crystal fiber
Chirality
Circuits
Circular polarization
circular polarization beam splitter
Communications systems
Coupling
Crystal fibers
Fiber lasers
Fiber optics
fiber-optical element
Lasers
Light
Linear polarization
Multiplexer demultiplexers
Optical communication
Photonic crystals
Plane waves
Polarization
Polymethyl methacrylate
Quantum dots
Wave plates
Wavelength
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Abstract As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a polarization error in a circular polarization fiber-optic circuit. To relieve the error, chiral dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is investigated as a kind of an efficient circular polarization beam splitter by using the chiral plane-wave expansion (PWE) method. On the basis of the competitive effect in polarization and coupling length between the circular asymmetry of the structure and the chirality of the medium, the effects of the structure and the chirality are analyzed. The numerical results demonstrate that a CPBS needs the weak circular asymmetry in its structure and a relatively stronger chirality of the medium. Then, a kind of CPBS based on chiral DC-PCF is designed with weaker chirality, with a central wavelength of 1.55 μm. The simulation shows the superior performance of having a shorter coupling length and a higher extinction ratio. Furthermore, the dual-wavelength of 1.55 μm and 1.30 μm with left-circular polarization can further be separated by the corresponding chiral DC-PCF. The results show promising applications for the circular polarized multiplexer/demultiplexer in fiber laser communication systems.
AbstractList As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a polarization error in a circular polarization fiber-optic circuit. To relieve the error, chiral dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is investigated as a kind of an efficient circular polarization beam splitter by using the chiral plane-wave expansion (PWE) method. On the basis of the competitive effect in polarization and coupling length between the circular asymmetry of the structure and the chirality of the medium, the effects of the structure and the chirality are analyzed. The numerical results demonstrate that a CPBS needs the weak circular asymmetry in its structure and a relatively stronger chirality of the medium. Then, a kind of CPBS based on chiral DC-PCF is designed with weaker chirality, with a central wavelength of 1.55 μm. The simulation shows the superior performance of having a shorter coupling length and a higher extinction ratio. Furthermore, the dual-wavelength of 1.55 μm and 1.30 μm with left-circular polarization can further be separated by the corresponding chiral DC-PCF. The results show promising applications for the circular polarized multiplexer/demultiplexer in fiber laser communication systems.
Author Sun, Qian
Gao, Hongze
Lv, Hongwei
Li, She
Ji, Changtong
Li, Yibing
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Snippet As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a...
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StartPage 45
SubjectTerms Asymmetry
chiral photonic crystal fiber
Chirality
Circuits
Circular polarization
circular polarization beam splitter
Communications systems
Coupling
Crystal fibers
Fiber lasers
Fiber optics
fiber-optical element
Lasers
Light
Linear polarization
Multiplexer demultiplexers
Optical communication
Photonic crystals
Plane waves
Polarization
Polymethyl methacrylate
Quantum dots
Wave plates
Wavelength
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Title Chiral Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for an Efficient Circular Polarization Beam Splitter
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2767270952
https://doaj.org/article/f69b14d968b24c0ca07d8708e9231354
Volume 10
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