Behavior of Surfactants in the Suspension of Coal Components

The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the high-loaded suspensions of the Celejon coal with low mineral content (1.2%), carbon black, kaolinite, and montmorillonite were studied. It was found th...

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Published inBulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan Vol. 66; no. 6; pp. 1633 - 1639
Main Authors Ogura, Tsugitoshi, Tanoura, Masazumi, Hiraki, Akio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo The Chemical Society of Japan 01.06.1993
Chemical Society of Japan
Subjects
Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel slurries
Fuels
Alternative fuel
Montmorillonite
Coal water mixture
Bentonite
Surface properties
Kaolinite
Surfactant
Apparent viscosity
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Abstract The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the high-loaded suspensions of the Celejon coal with low mineral content (1.2%), carbon black, kaolinite, and montmorillonite were studied. It was found that it is necessary to prepare a slurry of low-viscosity Celejon coal, carbon black and kaolinite in such a way that the surfactant is present as saturatedly adsorbed on the particles as well as being free in water. In the presence of a surfactant, high-loaded suspensions exhibited non-Newtonian fluidity without yield values in their shear-rate and shear stress relation. In contrast, neither NSF nor PSS showed any adsorption on the bentonite particles. Its suspension exhibited a non-Newtonian fluidity with the yield value, even if its concentration was low. The roles of the bentonite were confirmed by adding bentonite to the CWM of Celejon. The CWM of Taiheiyo coal which carried 4.81% montmorillonite suffered a limited coal concentration due to because of a large yield value. Sodium polycarbonate was found to be effective to reduce the yield value, allowing a high coal concentration in CWM.
AbstractList The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the high-loaded suspensions of the Celejon coal with low mineral content (1.2%), carbon black, kaolinite, and montmorillonite were studied. It was found that it is necessary to prepare a slurry of low-viscosity Celejon coal, carbon black and kaolinite in such a way that the surfactant is present as saturatedly adsorbed on the particles as well as being free in water. In the presence of a surfactant, high-loaded suspensions exhibited non-Newtonian fluidity without yield values in their shear-rate and shear stress relation. In contrast, neither NSF nor PSS showed any adsorption on the bentonite particles. Its suspension exhibited a non-Newtonian fluidity with the yield value, even if its concentration was low. The roles of the bentonite were confirmed by adding bentonite to the CWM of Celejon. The CWM of Taiheiyo coal which carried 4.81% montmorillonite suffered a limited coal concentration due to because of a large yield value. Sodium polycarbonate was found to be effective to reduce the yield value, allowing a high coal concentration in CWM.
Abstract The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the high-loaded suspensions of the Celejon coal with low mineral content (1.2%), carbon black, kaolinite, and montmorillonite were studied. It was found that it is necessary to prepare a slurry of low-viscosity Celejon coal, carbon black and kaolinite in such a way that the surfactant is present as saturatedly adsorbed on the particles as well as being free in water. In the presence of a surfactant, high-loaded suspensions exhibited non-Newtonian fluidity without yield values in their shear-rate and shear stress relation. In contrast, neither NSF nor PSS showed any adsorption on the bentonite particles. Its suspension exhibited a non-Newtonian fluidity with the yield value, even if its concentration was low. The roles of the bentonite were confirmed by adding bentonite to the CWM of Celejon. The CWM of Taiheiyo coal which carried 4.81% montmorillonite suffered a limited coal concentration due to because of a large yield value. Sodium polycarbonate was found to be effective to reduce the yield value, allowing a high coal concentration in CWM.
Author Ogura, Tsugitoshi
Tanoura, Masazumi
Hiraki, Akio
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Cites_doi 10.1246/bcsj.66.1350
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Issue 6
Keywords Alternative fuel
Montmorillonite
Coal water mixture
Bentonite
Surface properties
Kaolinite
Surfactant
Apparent viscosity
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Snippet The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the...
Abstract The roles and behaviors of an anionic surfactant, such as naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (NSF) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in the...
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SubjectTerms Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel slurries
Fuels
Title Behavior of Surfactants in the Suspension of Coal Components
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