Simulation Study of a Novel Cylindrical Micro-Electrostatic Particulate Air Filter with High Filtration Efficiency and Low Resistance

The purification of indoor pathogenic microorganisms has become a topic of concern. The use of nonwoven media air filters causes high resistance, and the problem of noise limited their application under high air volume. Thus, we propose a micro-electrostatic filter, which has improved performance co...

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Published inBuildings (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 10; p. 465
Main Authors He, Junyi, Liu, Junjie, Kong, Lingchang, Wang, Pan, Zhang, Xin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2021
Subjects
Aerosols
Air conditioning
Air filters
Air pollution
Air quality
Cartridges
COVID-19
cylindrical micro-electrostatic filter
Dust
Efficiency
Electric fields
Electrodes
Energy conservation
Epidemics
Filters
Filtration
fine particle
Health risks
High resistance
HVAC
HVAC equipment
Indoor air pollution
Indoor environments
Low resistance
Microorganisms
pathogenic microbial aerosol
Pollutants
Research methodology
Simulation
Ventilation
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Abstract The purification of indoor pathogenic microorganisms has become a topic of concern. The use of nonwoven media air filters causes high resistance, and the problem of noise limited their application under high air volume. Thus, we propose a micro-electrostatic filter, which has improved performance compared to an electrostatic filter, with a new type of cylindrical structure to tackle indoor pathogenic microbial aerosol pollution. Through simulation, it is found that the filtration performance of a cylindrical structure is better than that of a plate structure under all simulation conditions. For particles larger than 1 μm, the shortest theoretical length of the dust collecting plate required for the cylindrical structure is 34% shorter than that for the plate structure. For 0.1 μm particles, the filtration efficiency of the cylindrical structure is nearly 20~30% (the maximum value is 29.76%) higher than that of the plate structure, while the air velocity is 1.5 m/s~2.5 m/s. The resistance of the cylindrical micro-electrostatic filter is only half of that of the combined plate type micro-electrostatic filter, indicating that the cartridge structure has enormous energy-saving potential. The introduction of the quality factor further proves that the integrated filtration performance of the cartridge micro-electrostatic filter is better. The application of cylindrical micro-electrostatic filters in HVAC systems can help improve indoor air quality and reduce health risks.
AbstractList The purification of indoor pathogenic microorganisms has become a topic of concern. The use of nonwoven media air filters causes high resistance, and the problem of noise limited their application under high air volume. Thus, we propose a micro-electrostatic filter, which has improved performance compared to an electrostatic filter, with a new type of cylindrical structure to tackle indoor pathogenic microbial aerosol pollution. Through simulation, it is found that the filtration performance of a cylindrical structure is better than that of a plate structure under all simulation conditions. For particles larger than 1 μm, the shortest theoretical length of the dust collecting plate required for the cylindrical structure is 34% shorter than that for the plate structure. For 0.1 μm particles, the filtration efficiency of the cylindrical structure is nearly 20~30% (the maximum value is 29.76%) higher than that of the plate structure, while the air velocity is 1.5 m/s~2.5 m/s. The resistance of the cylindrical micro-electrostatic filter is only half of that of the combined plate type micro-electrostatic filter, indicating that the cartridge structure has enormous energy-saving potential. The introduction of the quality factor further proves that the integrated filtration performance of the cartridge micro-electrostatic filter is better. The application of cylindrical micro-electrostatic filters in HVAC systems can help improve indoor air quality and reduce health risks.
Author Zhang, Xin
Kong, Lingchang
Wang, Pan
He, Junyi
Liu, Junjie
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s42247_023_00622_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_140231
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Snippet The purification of indoor pathogenic microorganisms has become a topic of concern. The use of nonwoven media air filters causes high resistance, and the...
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StartPage 465
SubjectTerms Aerosols
Air conditioning
Air filters
Air pollution
Air quality
Cartridges
COVID-19
cylindrical micro-electrostatic filter
Dust
Efficiency
Electric fields
Electrodes
Energy conservation
Epidemics
Filters
Filtration
fine particle
Health risks
High resistance
HVAC
HVAC equipment
Indoor air pollution
Indoor environments
Low resistance
Microorganisms
pathogenic microbial aerosol
Pollutants
Research methodology
Simulation
Ventilation
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Title Simulation Study of a Novel Cylindrical Micro-Electrostatic Particulate Air Filter with High Filtration Efficiency and Low Resistance
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