Effects of sample width on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces on a plateau
Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width (W) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two diff...
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Published in | Chinese science bulletin Vol. 56; no. 9; pp. 919 - 924 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Springer-Verlag
01.03.2011
SP Science China Press |
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Abstract | Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width (W) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two different regimes depending on sample width were found in flame spread behavior. The rate of spread decreased with width in the convective regime (W≤3 cm) but increased in the radiative regime (W〉3 cm). Similar results were observed in comparative experiments conducted on a plain in Hefei, with the rate of spread reaching its minimum value at W=4 cm rather than 3 cm. |
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AbstractList | Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width (W) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two different regimes depending on sample width were found in flame spread behavior. The rate of spread decreased with width in the convective regime (W[Symbol: see text]3 cm) but increased in the radiative regime (W>3 cm). Similar results were observed in comparative experiments conducted on a plain in Hefei, with the rate of spread reaching its minimum value at W=4 cm rather than 3 cm. Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width (W) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two different regimes depending on sample width were found in flame spread behavior. The rate of spread decreased with width in the convective regime (W≤3 cm) but increased in the radiative regime (W〉3 cm). Similar results were observed in comparative experiments conducted on a plain in Hefei, with the rate of spread reaching its minimum value at W=4 cm rather than 3 cm. Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width ( W ) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two different regimes depending on sample width were found in flame spread behavior. The rate of spread decreased with width in the convective regime ( W ⩽3 cm) but increased in the radiative regime ( W >3 cm). Similar results were observed in comparative experiments conducted on a plain in Hefei, with the rate of spread reaching its minimum value at W =4 cm rather than 3 cm. |
Author | Zhang, Ying Huang, XinJie Ji, Jie Sun, JinHua |
AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.11.010 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.09.003 10.1002/0470091150 10.1016/0010-2180(77)90074-8 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.8-409 10.1007/s11434-009-0272-6 10.1016/0379-7112(92)90018-8 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.235 10.1016/S0082-0784(98)80118-5 |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Effects of sample width on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces on a plateau |
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Notes | TS176.5 TK16 plateau, flame spread, width effect, the rate of spread 11-1785/N http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4386-2 |
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References_xml | – volume: 89 start-page: 1029 year: 2010 end-page: 1034 ident: CR1 article-title: Experiment study of the altitude effects on spontaneous ignition characteristics of wood publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.11.010 contributor: fullname: Zhou – ident: CR9 – volume: 4 start-page: 407 year: 2009 end-page: 414 ident: CR4 article-title: Width effects on the early stage of upward flame spread over PMMA slabs: Experimental observations publication-title: Fire Safety J doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.09.003 contributor: fullname: Querre – year: 2006 ident: CR11 publication-title: Fundamentals of Fire Phenomena doi: 10.1002/0470091150 contributor: fullname: Quintiere – year: 1985 ident: CR10 publication-title: Combustion Theory contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 30 start-page: 251 year: 1977 end-page: 265 ident: CR12 article-title: Plastic pool fires publication-title: Combus Flame doi: 10.1016/0010-2180(77)90074-8 contributor: fullname: Croce – volume: 420 start-page: 7 year: 1960 ident: CR6 article-title: Some experiments on the burning of fabrics and the height of buoyant diffusion flames publication-title: Fire Res Note contributor: fullname: Webster – volume: 27 start-page: 2635 year: 1998 end-page: 2641 ident: CR7 article-title: Dimensional effects on the transition from ignition to flame spread in microgravity publication-title: Proc Combust Inst contributor: fullname: Kashiwagi – volume: 8 start-page: 409 year: 2005 end-page: 419 ident: CR5 article-title: Width effect on upward flame spread publication-title: Fire Saf Sci doi: 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.8-409 contributor: fullname: Wan – volume: 54 start-page: 1957 year: 2009 end-page: 1961 ident: CR2 article-title: Characteristics of flame spread over the surface of charring solid combustibles at high altitude publication-title: Chinese Sci Bull doi: 10.1007/s11434-009-0272-6 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 18 start-page: 245 year: 1992 end-page: 254 ident: CR8 article-title: Flame spread on inclined surfaces publication-title: Fire Safety J doi: 10.1016/0379-7112(92)90018-8 contributor: fullname: MacMillan – volume: 31 start-page: 2607 year: 2007 end-page: 2615 ident: CR3 article-title: Upward flame spread on a vertically oriented fuel surface: The effect of finite width publication-title: Proc Combust Inst doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.235 contributor: fullname: Torero – volume-title: Fundamentals of Fire Phenomena year: 2006 ident: 4386_CR11 doi: 10.1002/0470091150 contributor: fullname: J. Quintiere – volume: 18 start-page: 245 year: 1992 ident: 4386_CR8 publication-title: Fire Safety J doi: 10.1016/0379-7112(92)90018-8 contributor: fullname: D. D. Drysdale – volume: 4 start-page: 407 year: 2009 ident: 4386_CR4 publication-title: Fire Safety J doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.09.003 contributor: fullname: Y. Pizzo – volume: 89 start-page: 1029 year: 2010 ident: 4386_CR1 publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.11.010 contributor: fullname: Y. F. Wang – volume: 420 start-page: 7 year: 1960 ident: 4386_CR6 publication-title: Fire Res Note contributor: fullname: P. H. Thomas – volume-title: Combustion Theory year: 1985 ident: 4386_CR10 contributor: fullname: F. A. Williams – volume: 8 start-page: 409 year: 2005 ident: 4386_CR5 publication-title: Fire Saf Sci doi: 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.8-409 contributor: fullname: K. Tsai – volume: 27 start-page: 2635 year: 1998 ident: 4386_CR7 publication-title: Proc Combust Inst doi: 10.1016/S0082-0784(98)80118-5 contributor: fullname: W. Mell – volume: 31 start-page: 2607 year: 2007 ident: 4386_CR3 publication-title: Proc Combust Inst doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.235 contributor: fullname: A. Rangwala – volume: 54 start-page: 1957 year: 2009 ident: 4386_CR2 publication-title: Chinese Sci Bull doi: 10.1007/s11434-009-0272-6 contributor: fullname: J. Li – ident: 4386_CR9 – volume: 30 start-page: 251 year: 1977 ident: 4386_CR12 publication-title: Combus Flame doi: 10.1016/0010-2180(77)90074-8 contributor: fullname: A. Modak |
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Title | Effects of sample width on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces on a plateau |
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