Low switching threshold using nonlinearities in stopband-tapered waveguide Bragg gratings
We numerically study the nonlinear switching characteristics in a waveguide grating with a linearly tapered stopband. This type of design shows promising results in decreasing the threshold switching power, while simultaneously preserving a significant extinction ratio. We find that the switching th...
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Published in | IEEE journal of quantum electronics Vol. 41; no. 10; pp. 1303 - 1308 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.10.2005
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | We numerically study the nonlinear switching characteristics in a waveguide grating with a linearly tapered stopband. This type of design shows promising results in decreasing the threshold switching power, while simultaneously preserving a significant extinction ratio. We find that the switching threshold changes linearly with the tapering coefficient. The physical explanation for these phenomena is discussed. Potential applications for this type of device include all-optical switches and isolators. |
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AbstractList | We numerically study the nonlinear switching characteristics in a waveguide grating with a linearly tapered stopband. This type of design shows promising results in decreasing the threshold switching power, while simultaneously preserving a significant extinction ratio. We find that the switching threshold changes linearly with the tapering coefficient. The physical explanation for these phenomena is discussed. Potential applications for this type of device include all-optical switches and isolators. |
Author | Poulton, C.G. Maitra, A. Jin Wang Leuthold, J. Freude, W. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1103/PhysRevA.45.2012 10.1109/JQE.2002.808165 10.1364/OL.23.000328 10.1364/JOSAB.12.000671 10.1364/JOSAA.13.000147 10.1364/JOSAB.18.001003 10.1016/S0030-4018(99)00448-4 10.1364/OE.3.000411 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.2858 10.1364/OPEX.12.002945 10.1109/68.817464 |
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Keywords | Tapered waveguide periodic structures optical switches Non linear optics Theoretical study Bragg grating optical isolators All optical circuit Grating in fiber Periodic structure Bistability Bragg gratings fiber gratings nonlinear optics Energy gap Waveguide array Optical insulator Optical switch Bandgap |
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Snippet | We numerically study the nonlinear switching characteristics in a waveguide grating with a linearly tapered stopband. This type of design shows promising... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Bandgap Bragg gratings Circuit properties Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Extinction ratio Fiber gratings Fiber nonlinear optics Frequency Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Isolators Nonlinear optics Nonlinearity Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical computers, logic elements, interconnects, switches; neural networks Optical elements, devices, and systems Optical fiber devices optical isolators Optical switches Optical waveguides Optics periodic structures Physics Quantum electronics Switches Switching Tapering Thresholds Waveguides |
Title | Low switching threshold using nonlinearities in stopband-tapered waveguide Bragg gratings |
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