Nanosensor Based on the Circular Ring with External Rectangular Ring Structure
This paper presents a novel nanoscale refractive index sensor, which is produced by using a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguide structure coupled with the circular ring with an external rectangular ring (CRERR) structure with the Fano resonance phenomenon. In this study, COMSOL software was used t...
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| Published in | Photonics Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 568 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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MDPI AG
01.06.2024
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2304-6732 2304-6732 |
| DOI | 10.3390/photonics11060568 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a novel nanoscale refractive index sensor, which is produced by using a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguide structure coupled with the circular ring with an external rectangular ring (CRERR) structure with the Fano resonance phenomenon. In this study, COMSOL software was used to model and simulate the structure, paired with an analysis of the output spectra to detail the effect of constructional factors on the output Fano curve as measured from a finite element method. After a series of studies, it was shown that an external rectangular ring is the linchpin of the unsymmetrical Fano resonance, while the circular ring’s radius strongly influences the transducer’s capability to achieve a maximum for 3180 nm/RIU sensitivity and a FOM of 54.8. The sensor is capable of achieving sensitivities of 0.495 nm/mgdL−1 and 0.6375 nm/mgdL−1 when detecting the concentration of the electrolyte sodium and potassium ions in human blood and is expected to play an important role in human health monitoring. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a novel nanoscale refractive index sensor, which is produced by using a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguide structure coupled with the circular ring with an external rectangular ring (CRERR) structure with the Fano resonance phenomenon. In this study, COMSOL software was used to model and simulate the structure, paired with an analysis of the output spectra to detail the effect of constructional factors on the output Fano curve as measured from a finite element method. After a series of studies, it was shown that an external rectangular ring is the linchpin of the unsymmetrical Fano resonance, while the circular ring’s radius strongly influences the transducer’s capability to achieve a maximum for 3180 nm/RIU sensitivity and a FOM of 54.8. The sensor is capable of achieving sensitivities of 0.495 nm/mgdL−1 and 0.6375 nm/mgdL−1 when detecting the concentration of the electrolyte sodium and potassium ions in human blood and is expected to play an important role in human health monitoring. |
| Author | Ren, Yifeng Su, Yiru Cao, Yuhao Wang, Jin Yan, Shubin Zhang, Yi Chang, Shuwen Wu, Taiquan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuwen surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Shuwen – sequence: 2 givenname: Shubin orcidid: 0000-0002-7588-3616 surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Shubin – sequence: 3 givenname: Yiru surname: Su fullname: Su, Yiru – sequence: 4 givenname: Jin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jin – sequence: 5 givenname: Yuhao surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Yuhao – sequence: 6 givenname: Yi surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yi – sequence: 7 givenname: Taiquan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Taiquan – sequence: 8 givenname: Yifeng surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Yifeng |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.2257 10.1007/s11468-016-0406-z 10.1364/OE.17.007549 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2013.02.001 10.1007/s11468-013-9556-4 10.3390/s19194345 10.1002/adom.201701152 10.1364/OL.43.001842 10.1016/j.photonics.2016.11.001 10.1016/j.optcom.2016.07.052 10.1063/1.4974075 10.1364/AO.46.002229 10.3390/photonics10111284 10.1109/LPT.2014.2302833 10.1364/OL.37.003780 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2455534 10.1364/AO.56.0000H1 10.1016/j.optcom.2019.02.002 10.1007/s11468-014-9858-1 10.1364/OE.19.022417 10.1364/OL.41.002310 10.1364/JOSAB.36.001758 10.1007/s11468-014-9772-6 10.1364/OE.395696 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.09.055 10.1364/OE.25.032631 10.1007/s11468-011-9326-0 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102420 10.1364/OE.25.003525 10.3390/s16020192 10.1126/science.1100999 10.1364/AO.57.007798 10.1007/s11468-016-0352-9 10.1063/1.3517059 10.1007/s00339-016-0638-y 10.1364/OE.17.024112 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3082756 10.1364/OE.19.003251 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.06.027 10.1007/s00216-010-4237-z 10.1364/OE.22.007669 |
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| SubjectTerms | Blood levels Design Fano resonance figure of merit (FOM) Finite element method Graphene nanorefractive index sensor Nanosensors Refractivity Resonance Ring structures Sensitivity Sensors Silver Waveguides |
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