Primate Seed Dispersal and Forest Restoration: An African Perspective for a Brighter Future
Primate seed dispersal is a vital, but complex, ecological process that involves many interacting agents and plays important roles in the maintenance of old-growth forest, as well as in the development of regenerating forest. Focusing primarily on African examples, in this article we briefly review...
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Published in | International journal of primatology Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 427 - 442 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.06.2018
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Primate seed dispersal is a vital, but complex, ecological process that involves many interacting agents and plays important roles in the maintenance of old-growth forest, as well as in the development of regenerating forest. Focusing primarily on African examples, in this article we briefly review the ecological process of primate seed dispersal, highlighting understudied and contentious topics, and then we discuss how our knowledge on primate seed dispersal can promote both forest restoration and primate conservation. Though it is frequently claimed that primates are critically important for the maintenance of diverse tropical forest ecosystems, we believe that more empirical evidence is needed to support this claim. Confounding factors can often be difficult to rule out and long-term studies extending beyond the seedling or sapling stage are very rare. In addition, though primates are critical for initial seed dispersal of many tree species, spatial and temporal variation in post-deposition processes, such as secondary seed dispersal and predation by rodents, can dramatically alter the initial patterns generated by primates. However, given the need for immediate conservation action to prevent further primate extinctions, we advocate that the knowledge about primate seed dispersal be used in formulating informed conservation plans. One prominent area where this knowledge will prove extremely valuable is in forest restoration efforts. To aid in the development of such efforts, we pose five questions, the answers to which will help facilitate forest restoration becoming a useful tool in strategies designed to conserve primates. |
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AbstractList | Primate seed dispersal is a vital, but complex, ecological process that involves many interacting agents and plays important roles in the maintenance of old-growth forest, as well as in the development of regenerating forest. Focusing primarily on African examples, in this article we briefly review the ecological process of primate seed dispersal, highlighting understudied and contentious topics, and then we discuss how our knowledge on primate seed dispersal can promote both forest restoration and primate conservation. Though it is frequently claimed that primates are critically important for the maintenance of diverse tropical forest ecosystems, we believe that more empirical evidence is needed to support this claim. Confounding factors can often be difficult to rule out and long-term studies extending beyond the seedling or sapling stage are very rare. In addition, though primates are critical for initial seed dispersal of many tree species, spatial and temporal variation in post-deposition processes, such as secondary seed dispersal and predation by rodents, can dramatically alter the initial patterns generated by primates. However, given the need for immediate conservation action to prevent further primate extinctions, we advocate that the knowledge about primate seed dispersal be used in formulating informed conservation plans. One prominent area where this knowledge will prove extremely valuable is in forest restoration efforts. To aid in the development of such efforts, we pose five questions, the answers to which will help facilitate forest restoration becoming a useful tool in strategies designed to conserve primates. |
Author | Chapman, Colin A. Dunham, Amy E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Colin A. orcidid: 0000-0002-8827-8140 surname: Chapman fullname: Chapman, Colin A. email: Colin.Chapman@McGill.ca organization: Department of Anthropology and McGill School of Environment, McGill University, Wildlife Conservation Society, Section of Social Systems Evolution, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University – sequence: 2 givenname: Amy E. surname: Dunham fullname: Dunham, Amy E. organization: Department of Biosciences, Rice University |
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Copyright | Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 International Journal of Primatology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. |
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Keywords | Seed fate Regeneration Tropical forest Reforestation Primate conservation |
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Snippet | Primate seed dispersal is a vital, but complex, ecological process that involves many interacting agents and plays important roles in the maintenance of... |
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SubjectTerms | Animal Ecology Animal Genetics and Genomics Anthropology Biomedical and Life Sciences Confounding factors Conservation Dispersion Ecosystems Environmental restoration Evolutionary Biology Forest ecosystems Forest management Human Genetics Life Sciences Monkeys & apes Plant species Predation Primates Rainforests Restoration Rodents Seed dispersal Seedlings Temporal variations Terrestrial ecosystems Tropical forests Zoology |
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Title | Primate Seed Dispersal and Forest Restoration: An African Perspective for a Brighter Future |
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