Hepatitis G virus: Prevalence in blood donors in armed forces
Background: A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other established Flaviviridae, it is considered to be a new genus in this growing family of hapatotropic viruses. He...
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Published in | Medical journal. Armed Forces India Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 333 - 335 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Elsevier B.V
01.10.2005
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Background: A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other established Flaviviridae, it is considered to be a new genus in this growing family of hapatotropic viruses. Hepatitis G virus has been associated with hepatitis and is transmitted through parenteral and sexual route.
Material and methods: A study comprising 500 healthy voluntary blood donors (service personnel) was under taken to find out prevalence of HGV. HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase — polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and antibody to HCV were detected by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: Thirteen donors (2.6%) were positive for HGV RNA. 17 donors (3.4%) were positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV) by ELISA. Co-infection of HGV with hepatitis B virus (HBV) was seen in 5 donors and with HCV infection in 2 donors. Co-infection of HGV, HBV and HCV was not seen in any donor.
Conclusion: So far there is no conclusive evidence that HGV produces hepatitis. But presence of HGV in hepatitis cases casts a doubt on this finding. Prevalence rate in blood donors may be helpful in future studies when the exact role of HGV is known. |
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AbstractList | Background: A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other established Flaviviridae, it is considered to be a new genus in this growing family of hapatotropic viruses. Hepatitis G virus has been associated with hepatitis and is transmitted through parenteral and sexual route.
Material and methods: A study comprising 500 healthy voluntary blood donors (service personnel) was under taken to find out prevalence of HGV. HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase — polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and antibody to HCV were detected by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: Thirteen donors (2.6%) were positive for HGV RNA. 17 donors (3.4%) were positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV) by ELISA. Co-infection of HGV with hepatitis B virus (HBV) was seen in 5 donors and with HCV infection in 2 donors. Co-infection of HGV, HBV and HCV was not seen in any donor.
Conclusion: So far there is no conclusive evidence that HGV produces hepatitis. But presence of HGV in hepatitis cases casts a doubt on this finding. Prevalence rate in blood donors may be helpful in future studies when the exact role of HGV is known. A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other established Flaviviridae, it is considered to be a new genus in this growing family of hapatotropic viruses. Hepatitis G virus has been associated with hepatitis and is transmitted through parenteral and sexual route. A study comprising 500 healthy voluntary blood donors (service personnel) was under taken to find out prevalence of HGV. HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and antibody to HCV were detected by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Thirteen donors (2.6%) were positive for HGV RNA. 17 donors (3.4%) were positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV) by ELISA. Co-infection of HGV with hepatitis B virus (HBV) was seen in 5 donors and with HCV infection in 2 donors. Co-infection of HGV, HBV and HCV was not seen in any donor. So far there is no conclusive evidence that HGV produces hepatitis. But presence of HGV in hepatitis cases casts a doubt on this finding. Prevalence rate in blood donors may be helpful in future studies when the exact role of HGV is known. BACKGROUNDA new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other established Flaviviridae, it is considered to be a new genus in this growing family of hapatotropic viruses. Hepatitis G virus has been associated with hepatitis and is transmitted through parenteral and sexual route.MATERIAL AND METHODSA study comprising 500 healthy voluntary blood donors (service personnel) was under taken to find out prevalence of HGV. HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and antibody to HCV were detected by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).RESULTSThirteen donors (2.6%) were positive for HGV RNA. 17 donors (3.4%) were positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV) by ELISA. Co-infection of HGV with hepatitis B virus (HBV) was seen in 5 donors and with HCV infection in 2 donors. Co-infection of HGV, HBV and HCV was not seen in any donor.CONCLUSIONSo far there is no conclusive evidence that HGV produces hepatitis. But presence of HGV in hepatitis cases casts a doubt on this finding. Prevalence rate in blood donors may be helpful in future studies when the exact role of HGV is known. |
Author | Kalghatgi, AK Nagendra, A Tripathy, S Praharaj, AK |
AuthorAffiliation | Senior Advisor(Pathology), CH (SC) Pune - 40 Classified Speciality(Pathology), CH (EC) Kolkata Senior Advisor(Pathology), Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow Dy Commandant, Command Hospital (Western Command) Chandimandir |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Senior Advisor(Pathology), Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow – name: Classified Speciality(Pathology), CH (EC) Kolkata – name: Dy Commandant, Command Hospital (Western Command) Chandimandir – name: Senior Advisor(Pathology), CH (SC) Pune - 40 |
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10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib18 article-title: Acute non A-E hepatitis in the United States and the role of Hepatitis G virus infection publication-title: New Eng J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199703133361101 contributor: fullname: Miriam – volume: 271 start-page: 505 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib4 article-title: Molecular cloning and disease association of hepatitis G virus: A transfusion transmissible agent publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.271.5248.505 contributor: fullname: Limen – volume: 110 start-page: 37 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib16 article-title: Hepatitis G virus (HGV) infection and pathogenic significance in patients of cirrhosis publication-title: Indian J Med Res contributor: fullname: Jain – volume: 125 start-page: 772 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib1 article-title: Hepatitis G virus infection: A work in progress publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-125-9-199611010-00013 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Sequence heterogeneity within the 5′ — terminal region of the hepatitis GB virus C genome and evidence for genotypes publication-title: J Hepatol doi: 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80125-5 contributor: fullname: Muerhoff – volume: 336 start-page: 747 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib13 article-title: The incidence of Transfusion Associated Hepatitis G Virus infection and its relation to liver disease publication-title: N Eng J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199703133361102 contributor: fullname: Alter – volume: 74 start-page: 83 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib11 article-title: Hepatitis G virus prevalence and sequence analysis in Blood Donors of Sao Paulo, Brazil publication-title: Vox Sang doi: 10.1159/000030910 contributor: fullname: Bassit – volume: 35 start-page: 767 issue: 3 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib17 article-title: Prevalence of hepatitis G viremia among healthy subjects, Individuals with liver disease and persons at risk for parenteral transmission publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.35.3.767-768.1997 contributor: fullname: Feucht – volume: 34 start-page: 2660 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib5 article-title: Reverse transcription-PCR detection of hepatitis G virus publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.34.11.2660-2664.1996 contributor: fullname: Schlueter – volume: 334 start-page: 195 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib8 article-title: Hepatitis G infection in drug abusers with chronic hepatitis C publication-title: N Eng J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199601183340316 contributor: fullname: Aikawa – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80057-7_bib14 contributor: fullname: Smith |
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Snippet | Background: A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with... A new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with hepatitis C... BACKGROUNDA new RNA virus designated hepatitis G virus (HGV) was recently identified. Because HGV has less than 25% sequence or amino acid homology with... |
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Title | Hepatitis G virus: Prevalence in blood donors in armed forces |
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