Thermal characteristics and performance of Ag-water nanofluid: Application to natural circulation loops

•Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Ag-water nanofluid were measured.•Thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluid was compared with water.•Effectiveness enhanced up to 11% with 1wt% Ag-water nanofluid.•Effectiveness of Ag-water nanofluid samples increased with inclination angle.•Ag-water nanofluid...

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Published inEnergy conversion and management Vol. 135; pp. 9 - 20
Main Authors Koca, Halil Dogacan, Doganay, Serkan, Turgut, Alpaslan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects
Ag-water nanofluid
Ambient temperature
Conductivity
Dilution
Effectiveness
Flat-plate solar collectors
Fluid dynamics
Heat transfer
Inclination angle
Nanofluids
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVP
Silver
Solar collectors
Studies
Temperature
Thermal conductivity
Viscosity
Water circulation
Working fluids
Viscosity
Thermal conductivity
Effectiveness
PVP
Ag-water nanofluid
Flat-plate solar collectors
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Abstract •Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Ag-water nanofluid were measured.•Thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluid was compared with water.•Effectiveness enhanced up to 11% with 1wt% Ag-water nanofluid.•Effectiveness of Ag-water nanofluid samples increased with inclination angle.•Ag-water nanofluid has potential to be used in flat-plate solar collectors. The goal of this study is to investigate the thermal conductivity, viscosity and thermal performance in a single-phase natural circulation mini loop of Ag-water nanofluid which can be a potential working fluid for natural convective flat-plate solar collectors. The silver-water nanofluid with 5wt% concentration, which contains also polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with 1.25wt%, was purchased. Then, the sample was diluted with de-ionized water to four different concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1wt%. Thermal conductivity and viscosity were measured by 3ω method and Brookfield rheometer, respectively. An effectiveness factor was used to define the thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluids for different inclination angles and heating powers. The results showed that nanofluid samples are thermally less conductive than the literature, at ambient temperature (23°C). The viscosity of nanofluid decreases significantly with increasing temperature and increases with increasing concentration. Our measurements appear to be more compatible with PVP solution results available in the literature. Effectiveness is enhanced up to 11% with 1wt% concentrated nanofluid compared to de-ionized water and the effectiveness of the mini loop indicates an enhancement with increase in inclination angle and particle concentration at whole applied power. According to obtained results, it is concluded that Ag-water nanofluid has a promising potential to be used in natural convective flat-plate solar collector.
AbstractList •Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Ag-water nanofluid were measured.•Thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluid was compared with water.•Effectiveness enhanced up to 11% with 1wt% Ag-water nanofluid.•Effectiveness of Ag-water nanofluid samples increased with inclination angle.•Ag-water nanofluid has potential to be used in flat-plate solar collectors. The goal of this study is to investigate the thermal conductivity, viscosity and thermal performance in a single-phase natural circulation mini loop of Ag-water nanofluid which can be a potential working fluid for natural convective flat-plate solar collectors. The silver-water nanofluid with 5wt% concentration, which contains also polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with 1.25wt%, was purchased. Then, the sample was diluted with de-ionized water to four different concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1wt%. Thermal conductivity and viscosity were measured by 3ω method and Brookfield rheometer, respectively. An effectiveness factor was used to define the thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluids for different inclination angles and heating powers. The results showed that nanofluid samples are thermally less conductive than the literature, at ambient temperature (23°C). The viscosity of nanofluid decreases significantly with increasing temperature and increases with increasing concentration. Our measurements appear to be more compatible with PVP solution results available in the literature. Effectiveness is enhanced up to 11% with 1wt% concentrated nanofluid compared to de-ionized water and the effectiveness of the mini loop indicates an enhancement with increase in inclination angle and particle concentration at whole applied power. According to obtained results, it is concluded that Ag-water nanofluid has a promising potential to be used in natural convective flat-plate solar collector.
The goal of this study is to investigate the thermal conductivity, viscosity and thermal performance in a single-phase natural circulation mini loop of Ag-water nanofluid which can be a potential working fluid for natural convective flat-plate solar collectors. The silver-water nanofluid with 5 wt% concentration, which contains also polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with 1.25 wt%, was purchased. Then, the sample was diluted with de-ionized water to four different concentrations of 0.25, 0.5.0.75 and 1 wt%. Thermal conductivity and viscosity were measured by 3io method and Brookfield rheometer, respectively. An effectiveness factor was used to define the thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluids for different inclination angles and heating powers. The results showed that nanofluid samples are thermally less conductive than the literature, at ambient temperature (23 °C). The viscosity of nanofluid decreases significantly with increasing temperature and increases with increasing concentration. Our measurements appear to be more compatible with PVP solution results available in the literature. Effectiveness is enhanced up to 11% with 1 wt% concentrated nanofluid compared to de-ionized water and the effectiveness of the mini loop indicates an enhancement with increase in inclination angle and particle concentration at whole applied power. According to obtained results, it is concluded that Ag-water nanofluid has a promising potential to be used in natural convective flat-plate solar collector.
Author Doganay, Serkan
Turgut, Alpaslan
Koca, Halil Dogacan
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  givenname: Serkan
  surname: Doganay
  fullname: Doganay, Serkan
  organization: Dokuz Eylul University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Mechatronics Engineering Department, Tinaztepe Campus, Buca 35397, Izmir, Turkey
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alpaslan
  surname: Turgut
  fullname: Turgut, Alpaslan
  email: alpaslan.turgut@deu.edu.tr
  organization: Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tinaztepe Campus, Buca 35397, Izmir, Turkey
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Keywords Viscosity
Thermal conductivity
Effectiveness
PVP
Ag-water nanofluid
Flat-plate solar collectors
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Snippet •Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Ag-water nanofluid were measured.•Thermal performance of Ag-water nanofluid was compared with water.•Effectiveness...
The goal of this study is to investigate the thermal conductivity, viscosity and thermal performance in a single-phase natural circulation mini loop of...
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SubjectTerms Ag-water nanofluid
Ambient temperature
Conductivity
Dilution
Effectiveness
Flat-plate solar collectors
Fluid dynamics
Heat transfer
Inclination angle
Nanofluids
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVP
Silver
Solar collectors
Studies
Temperature
Thermal conductivity
Viscosity
Water circulation
Working fluids
Title Thermal characteristics and performance of Ag-water nanofluid: Application to natural circulation loops
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.058
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2024484949
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