Protection of AC and DC distribution systems Embedding distributed energy resources: A comparative review and analysis
The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into distribution networks has challenged the operating principles of traditional AC distribution systems, and also motivated the development of emerging DC systems. Of particular concern are the challenges associated with the operation of convent...
Saved in:
Published in | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 51; pp. 1578 - 1593 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Publication |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2015
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into distribution networks has challenged the operating principles of traditional AC distribution systems, and also motivated the development of emerging DC systems. Of particular concern are the challenges associated with the operation of conventional protection schemes and/or devices. This paper first analyses the fault current characteristics in AC and DC distribution systems; it then presents a comprehensive review of the latest protection methods proposed for distribution systems embedding DGs. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined and compared. The differences between the protection algorithms employed in/proposed for AC and DC systems are also discussed. Finally, this study identifies the future trends and provides recommendation for researches in the field of protections of DC distribution networks. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into distribution networks has challenged the operating principles of traditional AC distribution systems, and also motivated the development of emerging DC systems. Of particular concern are the challenges associated with the operation of conventional protection schemes and/or devices. This paper first analyses the fault current characteristics in AC and DC distribution systems; it then presents a comprehensive review of the latest protection methods proposed for distribution systems embedding DGs. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined and compared. The differences between the protection algorithms employed in/proposed for AC and DC systems are also discussed. Finally, this study identifies the future trends and provides recommendation for researches in the field of protections of DC distribution networks. The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into distribution networks has challenged the operating principles of traditional AC distribution systems, and also motivated the development of emerging DC systems. Of particular concern are the challenges associated with the Operation of conventional protection schemes and/or devices. This paper first analyses the fault current characteristics in AC and DC distribution systems; it then presents a comprehensive review of the latest protection methods proposed for distribution systems embedding DGs. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined and compared. The differences between the protection algorithms employed in/proposed for AC and DC systems are also discussed. Finally, this study identifies the future trends and provides recommendation for researches in the field of protections of DC distribution networks. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Peer Reviewed |
Author | Amin Zamani, M. Rodriguez, Pedro Luna, Alvaro Ignacio Candela, Jose Monadi, Mehdi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mehdi surname: Monadi fullname: Monadi, Mehdi email: meh_monadi@yahoo.com organization: Technical University of Catalonia(UPC), Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Amin Zamani fullname: Amin Zamani, M. organization: Kinectrics Inc., Toronto, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Jose surname: Ignacio Candela fullname: Ignacio Candela, Jose organization: Technical University of Catalonia(UPC), Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Alvaro surname: Luna fullname: Luna, Alvaro organization: Technical University of Catalonia(UPC), Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Pedro surname: Rodriguez fullname: Rodriguez, Pedro organization: Technical University of Catalonia(UPC), Barcelona, Spain |
BookMark | eNp9kE1vwjAMhqOJSQO2P7BT_kA7p2nTdtoFMfYhIW2H7Rzlw6AgaFBSmPj3CzCJ2w6Wbb1-bfkZkUHnOyTknkHOgImHVR4ihrwAVuVQ58D4FRmypm4zEC0MUs1FmQEv2A0ZxbiCNNjUfEj2n8H3aHrnO-oXdDKlqrP0eUqti31wendS4iH2uIl0ttForeuWFxktxQ7D8kADRr8LBuMjnVDjN1sVVO_2mIS9w5_TYtWp9SG6eEuuF2od8e4vj8n3y-xr-pbNP17fp5N5ZnjD-gyh5CAaZXjV1taUXOtKabEoSlVqC0I3UAmmwZY1q4S1VcmYKNrGFm2rua74mLDzXhN3RgY0GIzqpVfu0hyjgLqQHHiZoIxJ8ecJPsaAC7kNbqPCQTKQR9pyJY-05ZG2hFom2sn0dDZh-ia9G2Q0DjuD1qVDvbTe_Wf_BUzmi_s |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1049_gtd2_13074 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15097372 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2016_10_038 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1567_4_042092 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3203848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2019_109631 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_05_077 crossref_primary_10_1002_ese3_1730 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2020_3010370 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRD_2016_2600278 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRD_2019_2909130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_10_036 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2018_5212 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_023_01971_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_112554 crossref_primary_10_3390_en12061001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_121013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_024_02313_y crossref_primary_10_3390_su152316269 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2021_109947 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3099237 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41601_020_00173_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_03_082 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3144300 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40565_018_0381_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112383 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3298306 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_023_01772_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2017_2788199 crossref_primary_10_3390_en11061491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2022_100080 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13225990 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2017_2690960 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3014977 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_06_107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2023_101404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_11_134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_11_097 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2019_1843 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2022_118810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2018_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2017_1319435 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2017_1507 crossref_primary_10_3390_en12234463 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2016_2624147 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3096075 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_9403058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRD_2024_3380612 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2017_12_048 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9010018 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20082187 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2020_106432 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_13243 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16010252 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_6245 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_stg_2018_0035 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16227587 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2018_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5006531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_01_038 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41601_023_00304_y crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12358 crossref_primary_10_3934_energy_2022020 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0183 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2018_5070 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3049886 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2705914 crossref_primary_10_3390_en11071823 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_04_118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2020_3028206 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2017_0271 crossref_primary_10_1186_s44147_023_00200_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10228271 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ref_2024_100572 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1559_1_012103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_03_019 |
Cites_doi | 10.1049/iet-est.2011.0016 10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.032 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881440 10.1109/TPWRD.2003.820204 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2209687 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.10.017 10.1109/ESTS.2009.4906537 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2224675 10.1049/iet-est.2010.0070 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.061 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2185072 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0735 10.1109/TASC.2010.2090442 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2214790 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899276 10.1109/TIA.2015.2391441 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.035 10.1109/PES.2004.1373299 10.1109/TSG.2012.2211045 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344839 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.024 10.1109/PTC.2013.6652286 10.1109/TDC.2012.6281478 10.1016/j.epsr.2011.02.013 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.04.009 10.1049/ip-epa:20010350 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.056 10.1109/ISIE.2010.5637505 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2267750 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0587 10.1109/TIA.2013.2243391 10.1109/REPCon.2013.6681853 10.1109/LESCPE.2001.941636 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2035810 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.05.002 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.037 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2224384 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2188911 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.06.040 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.08.005 10.1109/PES.2009.5275863 10.1109/TSG.2012.2198499 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.01.013 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.877086 10.1109/TSG.2013.2282867 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2044813 10.1109/ICPE.2011.5944508 10.1109/TPEL.2004.834000 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2120628 10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.07.006 10.2514/6.2006-4023 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.06.020 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2028801 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002867 10.1109/PES.2010.5590086 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2052776 10.1109/TIE.2011.2162712 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.041 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2190107 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2226249 10.1109/TIM.2014.2313035 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2208230 10.1109/PES.2010.5589655 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.039 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.055 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2008441 10.1109/TIM.2011.2158152 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.01.032 10.1109/NAPS.2011.6025172 10.1109/TSG.2012.2184309 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2066990 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296392 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.043 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.013 10.1109/TIE.2012.2192893 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016434 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.067 10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175640 10.1109/TIA.2003.818969 10.1109/I2MTC.2012.6229382 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.05.003 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002687 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487666 10.1109/APEC.2014.6803800 10.1016/j.epsr.2011.01.020 10.1109/SECON.2010.5453874 10.1016/j.physc.2006.04.095 10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.082 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.915778 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.860272 10.1109/TSG.2014.2306064 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.067 10.1109/TSG.2014.2335111 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.055 10.1109/PSCE.2011.5772604 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.009 10.1109/TDC.2006.1668582 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.898585 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016622 10.1016/j.epsr.2004.02.002 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2243478 10.1109/TSG.2015.2396995 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.031 10.1109/TIA.2010.2059492 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.08.034 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.040 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2215054 |
ContentType | Journal Article Publication |
Contributor | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SEER - Sistemes Elèctrics d'Energia Renovable Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica |
Contributor_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica – sequence: 2 fullname: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SEER - Sistemes Elèctrics d'Energia Renovable |
Copyright | 2015 Elsevier Ltd info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2015 Elsevier Ltd – notice: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a> |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION XX2 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Recercat |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1879-0690 |
EndPage | 1593 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_recercat_cat_2072_303487 10_1016_j_rser_2015_07_013 S1364032115006607 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHIDL AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SSZ T5K Y6R ZCA ~G- AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION XX2 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-e043068ac3597dc43bb5ab6f24a4bd06b80561b0d47156dd54116298d299b3b53 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 1364-0321 |
IngestDate | Fri Nov 15 12:29:57 EST 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:28:36 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:19:25 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Distributed generation Power system protection Renewable energy resources AC distribution systems DC distribution systems |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-e043068ac3597dc43bb5ab6f24a4bd06b80561b0d47156dd54116298d299b3b53 |
OpenAccessLink | https://recercat.cat/handle/2072/303487 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | csuc_recercat_oai_recercat_cat_2072_303487 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_07_013 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_rser_2015_07_013 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2015-11-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-11-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2015 text: 2015-11-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews |
PublicationYear | 2015 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
References | Conti (bib8) 2009; 79 CODE P. IEC 6180. Communication networks and systems in substations–Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models; 2003. Hajian, Zhang, Jovcic (bib113) 2014; 30 Chen, Huang, Li, Wang, Gu (bib32) 2013; 28 Park, Candelaria, Ma, Dunn (bib49) 2013; 28 Gopalan, Sreeram, Iu (bib60) 2014; 32 Chang, Kumar, Liu, Khambadkone (bib119) 2001; 148 Firouz, Lobry, Vallée, Durieux (bib16) 2014 Vanfretti L, Chenine M, Almas MS, Leelaruji R, Angquist L, Nordstrom L. SmarTS lab—a laboratory for developing applications for WAMPAC systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE power and energy society general meeting; 2012. p. 1–8. Baran, Mahajan (bib24) 2003; 39 Anderson (bib36) 1999 Ruiz-Romero, Colmenar-Santos, Mur-Pérez, López-Rey (bib14) 2014; 38 Jimmy Ehnberg TN. Protection system design for MVDC collection grids for off-shore wind farms. Elforsk rapport 12:02. elforsk.se/Rapporter/?download=report&rid=12_02_2011. Friedrich K. Modern HVDC PLUS application of VSC in modular multilevel converter topology. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on industrial electronics (ISIE); 2010. p. 3807–10. Salomonsson, Soder, Sannino (bib25) 2009; 24 Flourentzou, Agelidis, Demetriades (bib64) 2009; 24 Mura F, De Doncker RW Design aspects of a medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) grid for a university campus. In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE international conference on power electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE & ECCE); 2011. p. 2359–66. Ma J, Li J, Wang Z. An adaptive distance protection scheme for distribution system with distributed generation. In: Proceedings of the 5th IEEE international conference on critical infrastructure (CRIS); 2010. p. 1–4. Majumder (bib30) 2014; 108 Gas insulated MV circuit-breakers. In: ABB, editor. Medium voltage products; 2013. El-Khattam, Sidhu (bib57) 2008; 23 Baran M, Mahajan NR. PEBB based DC system protection: opportunities and challenges. In: Proceedings of IEEE transmission and distribution conference and exhibition; 2006. p. 705–7. Dewadasa, Ghosh, Ledwich, Wishart (bib80) 2011; 5 Cinieri, Fumi, Salvatori, Spalvieri (bib109) 2007; 22 Amraee (bib83) 2012; 27 Basak, Chowdhury, Halder nee Dey, Chowdhury (bib13) 2012; 16 Rezaei, Haghifam (bib86) 2008; 30 Zadeh HK, Manjrekar M. A novel IEC 61850-based distribution line/cable protection scheme design. In: Proceedings of IEEE innovative smart grid technologies (ISGT); 2012. p. 1–6. Descloux J, Raison B, Curis J-B. Protection strategy for undersea MTDC grids. In: Proceedings of IEEE Grenoble PowerTech (POWERTECH). 2013. p. 1–6. Zayandehroodi, Mohamed, Shareef, Farhoodnea (bib85) 2012; 43 Li, Song, Liu, Rao, Xu, Li (bib41) 2013; 28 Kamel (bib53) 2014; 79 Javadian S, Haghifam M-R, Rezaei N. A fault location and protection scheme for distribution systems in presence of dg using MLP neural networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE power and energy society general meeting; 2009. p. 1–-8. Zamani, Yazdani, Sidhu (bib90) 2012; 3 Najy, Zeineldin, Woon (bib84) 2013; 60 Planas, Andreu, Gárate, de Alegría, Ibarra (bib29) 2015; 43 Peralta, Saad, Dennetiere, Mahseredjian, Nguefeu (bib99) 2012; 27 De Doncker RW, Meyer C, Lenke RU, Mura F. Power electronics for future utility applications. In: Proceedings of the 7th IEEE international conference on power electronics and drive systems; 2007. p. K-1–K-8. Christopher, Sumner, Thomas, Xiaohui, de Wildt (bib111) 2013; 49 Yang, Fletcher, O’Reilly (bib20) 2010; 25 Larruskain, Zamora, Abarrategui, Aginako (bib33) 2011; 81 Ustun, Ozansoy, Zayegh (bib11) 2012; 27 Basso, DeBlasio (bib77) 2004; 19 Pandi, Zeineldin, Xiao (bib10) 2013; 28 Ma, Wang, Zhang, Yang, Phadke (bib82) 2012; 43 Coster, Myrzik, Kruimer, Kling (bib12) 2011; 99 Borges (bib1) 2012; 16 Nilsson D, Sannino A. Efficiency analysis of low-and medium-voltage DC distribution systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE power engineering society general meeting; 2004. p. 2315–21. Fletcher, Norman, Galloway, Burt (bib45) 2011; 1 Cairoli, Kondratiev, Dougal (bib101) 2013; 28 Xiaolei, Osman, Malik (bib122) 2009; 24 Karabiber, Keles, Kaygusuz, Alagoz (bib3) 2013; 52 Fletcher, Norman, Fong, Galloway, Burt (bib114) 2014; 5 Yuan, Haj-ahmed, Illindala (bib107) 2015; 51 Tang L, Ooi B-T. Protection of VSC-multi-terminal HVDC against DC faults. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual power electronics specialists conference, (PESC); 2002. p. 719–24. Cuzner R, MacFarlin D, Clinger D, Rumney M, Castles G. Circuit breaker protection considerations in power converter-fed DC systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE electric ship technologies symposium, ESTS; 2009. p. 360–7. Fletcher S, Norman P, Galloway S, Burt G. Fault detection and location in DC systems from initial di/dt measurement. In: Proceedings of Euro Tech Con Conference; 2012. Conti, Nicotra (bib81) 2009; 79 Brahma, Girgis (bib78) 2004; 19 Fletcher, Norman, Galloway, Crolla, Burt (bib18) 2012; 3 Jin C, Dougal RA, Liu S. Solid-state over-current protection for industrial DC distribution systems. In: Proceedings of the 4th international energy conversion engineering conference and exhibit (IECEC); 2006. p. 26–9. Xiaqing L, Shuyou G, Yiming Z, Yunhua L, Shengtao F. Research on fault diagnosis and protect model for DC traction power supply system based on traveling wave theory. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on robotics, automation and mechatronics; 2006. p. 1–5. Joselin Herbert, Iniyan, Amutha (bib5) 2014; 32 Tan, Hassan, Majid, Abdul Rahman (bib4) 2013; 18 Hussain B, Sharkh S, Hussain S, Abusara M. An adaptive relaying scheme for fuse saving in distribution networks with distributed generation; 2013. Geidl (bib56) 2005 El-Zonkoly (bib9) 2011; 81 Perera, Rajapakse, Buchholzer (bib91) 2008; 23 Grainger, Stevenson (bib37) 1994 Dastgeer (bib21) 2011 Baran, Mahajan (bib62) 2007; 22 Yang, Fletcher, O’Reilly (bib46) 2012; 59 Mackiewicz R. Overview of IEC 61850 and benefits. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES power systems conference and exposition, PSCE; 2006. p. 623–30. Yazdanpanahi, Li, Xu (bib65) 2012; 3 Larruskain, Zamora, Abarrategui, Iturregi (bib26) 2014; 54 Park, Candelaria (bib40) 2013; 28 Ishchenko D, Oudalov A, Stoupis J. Protection coordination in active distribution grids with IEC 61850. In: Proceedings of IEEE transmission and distribution conference and exposition (T&D); 2012. p. 1–6. Cheng, Guan, Tang, Huang (bib116) 2014; 61 Joorabian, Taleghani Asl, Aggarwal (bib117) 2004; 71 Monadi M, Koch Ciobotrau C, Alvaro Luna, Jose Ignacio Candela, Rodriguez. Pedro. Protection strategy for fault detection and location for multi-terminal MVDC distribution systems with renewable energy systems. In: Proceedings of international conference on renewable energy research and application, ICRERA. Milwakee (USA): IEEE; 2014. Girgis A, Brahma S. Effect of distributed generation on protective device coordination in distribution system. In: Proceedings of IEEE large engineering systems conference on power engineering, LESCOPE׳01; 2001. p. 115–9. Ghisla U, Kondratiev I, Dougal R. Protection of medium voltage DC power systems against ground faults and negative incremental impedances. In: Proceedings of IEEE SoutheastCon (SoutheastCon); 2010. p. 259–63. Mirsaeidi, Mat Said, Wazir Mustafa, Hafiz Habibuddin, Ghaffari (bib88) 2014; 58 Chanda NK, Fu Y. ANN-based fault classification and location in MVDC shipboard power systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE North American power symposium (NAPS); 2011. p. 1–7. Javadian, Haghifam, Fotuhi Firoozabad, Bathaee (bib54) 2013; 44 Zamani A, Sidhu T, Yazdani A. A strategy for protection coordination in radial distribution networks with distributed generators. In: Proceedings of IEEE power and energy society general meeting; 2010. p. 1–8. Justo, Mwasilu, Lee, Jung (bib2) 2013; 24 Laaksonen (bib92) 2010; 25 Callavik M Blomberg Anders, HäfnerJ, JacobsonB. The hybrid HVDC breaker: an innovation breakthrough enabling reliable HVDC grids. ABB Grid Systems; 2012. Zhang, Dougal (bib73) 2011; 21 Marvasti, Yong, DorMohammadi, Rais-Rohani (bib7) 2014; 5 Zamani, Sidhu, Yazdani (bib15) 2011; 26 Darwish, Abdel-Khalik, Elserougi, Ahmed, Massoud (bib39) 2013; 104 Abdullah, Agalgaonkar, Muttaqi (bib6) 2014; 113 Javadian, Haghifam, Bathaee, Fotuhi Firoozabad (bib87) 2013; 44 Sortomme, Venkata, Mitra (bib67) 2010; 25 Wan, Li, Wong (bib89) 2010; 46 Farhadi, Mohammed (bib106) 2015; 6 Rufer, Kenzelmann (bib31) 2012 Tang, Ooi (bib102) 2007; 22 Emhemed, Burt (bib110) 2014; 5 Falcones S, Mao X, Ayyanar R. Topology comparison for solid state transformer implementation. In: Proceedings of IEEE power and energy society general meeting; 2010. p. 1-8. Shi, Tang, Wang, Zhou, Li, Ren (bib103) 2006; 442 Peng C, Huang AQ. A protection scheme against DC faults VSC based DC systems with bus capacitors. In: Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual IEEE applied power electronics conference and exposition (APEC); 2014. p. 3423–8. Ghanbari, Farjah (bib75) 2012; 27 Kundur, Balu, Lauby (bib38) 1994 Jones D, Kumm J. Future distribution feeder protection using directional overcurrent elements. In: Proceedings of IEEE rural electric power conference (REPC); 2013. p. B4-1–B4-7. Azizi, Afsharnia, Sanaye-Pasand (bib120) 2014; 63 Noroozian, Abedi, Gharehpetian, Hosseini (bib17) 2010; 32 Nimpitiwan, Heydt, Ayyanar, Suryanarayanan (bib76) 2007; 22 Candelaria J, Park J-D. VSC-HVDC system protection: a review of current methods. In: Proceedings of IEEE/PES power systems conference and exposition (PSCE); 2011. p. 1–7. Li W, Luo M, Monti A, Ponci F. Wavelet based method for fault detection in medium voltage DC shipboard power systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE international instrumentation and measurement technology conference (I2MTC).: ; 2012. p. 2155–60. Elsayed, Mohamed, Mohamed (bib19) 2015; 119 Li, Monti, Ponci (bib58) 2014; 63 Dambhare, Soman, Chandorkar (bib69) 2009; 24 Li, Li, Luo, Monti, Ponci (bib35) 2011; 60 De Kerf, Srivastava, Reza, Bekaert, Cole, Van Hertem (bib34) 2011; 5 Arcidiacono, Monti, Sulligoi (bib22) 2012; 2 Ai, Wang, He (bib52) 2014; 62 Jiadong, Zeyun, Xiaobo (bib72) 2012; 24 Deng, Chen (bib44) 2013; 28 Tang, McLaren (bib68) 2006; 21 Li (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib35) 2011; 60 Gopalan (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib60) 2014; 32 Yang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib20) 2010; 25 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib59 Larruskain (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib33) 2011; 81 Kamel (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib53) 2014; 79 Tang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib68) 2006; 21 Fletcher (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib18) 2012; 3 Elsayed (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib19) 2015; 119 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib55 Xiaolei (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib122) 2009; 24 Farhadi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib106) 2015; 6 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib51 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib50 Larruskain (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib26) 2014; 54 Grainger (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib37) 1994 Amraee (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib83) 2012; 27 Cairoli (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib101) 2013; 28 Laaksonen (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib92) 2010; 25 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib100 Park (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib40) 2013; 28 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib48 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib47 Christopher (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib111) 2013; 49 Brahma (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib78) 2004; 19 Emhemed (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib110) 2014; 5 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib43 Shi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib103) 2006; 442 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib42 Hajian (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib113) 2014; 30 Darwish (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib39) 2013; 104 Zamani (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib90) 2012; 3 Zamani (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib15) 2011; 26 Baran (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib24) 2003; 39 Noroozian (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib17) 2010; 32 Yazdanpanahi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib65) 2012; 3 De Kerf (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib34) 2011; 5 Ustun (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib11) 2012; 27 Yuan (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib107) 2015; 51 Tang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib102) 2007; 22 Yang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib46) 2012; 59 Geidl (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib56) 2005 Ma (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib82) 2012; 43 Rufer (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib31) 2012 Li (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib58) 2014; 63 Chen (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib32) 2013; 28 Firouz (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib16) 2014 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib28 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib27 Park (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib49) 2013; 28 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib23 Salomonsson (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib25) 2009; 24 Javadian (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib54) 2013; 44 Zayandehroodi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib85) 2012; 43 Kundur (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib38) 1994 Ai (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib52) 2014; 62 Anderson (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib36) 1999 Flourentzou (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib64) 2009; 24 Dewadasa (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib80) 2011; 5 Javadian (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib87) 2013; 44 Perera (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib91) 2008; 23 Planas (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib29) 2015; 43 Conti (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib81) 2009; 79 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib98 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib97 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib96 Dambhare (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib69) 2009; 24 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib95 Peralta (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib99) 2012; 27 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib94 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib93 Cinieri (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib109) 2007; 22 Basak (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib13) 2012; 16 Zhang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib73) 2011; 21 Borges (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib1) 2012; 16 Basso (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib77) 2004; 19 Tan (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib4) 2013; 18 Dastgeer (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib21) 2011 Ruiz-Romero (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib14) 2014; 38 Deng (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib44) 2013; 28 Fletcher (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib114) 2014; 5 Azizi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib120) 2014; 63 Baran (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib62) 2007; 22 Karabiber (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib3) 2013; 52 Rezaei (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib86) 2008; 30 Justo (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib2) 2013; 24 Joselin Herbert (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib5) 2014; 32 Cheng (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib116) 2014; 61 Chang (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib119) 2001; 148 Najy (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib84) 2013; 60 Li (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib41) 2013; 28 Majumder (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib30) 2014; 108 El-Khattam (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib57) 2008; 23 Fletcher (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib45) 2011; 1 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib118 Mirsaeidi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib88) 2014; 58 Arcidiacono (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib22) 2012; 2 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib115 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib79 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib74 Abdullah (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib6) 2014; 113 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib71 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib70 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib121 Sortomme (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib67) 2010; 25 Wan (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib89) 2010; 46 Ghanbari (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib75) 2012; 27 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib108 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib105 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib104 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib66 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib63 Coster (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib12) 2011; 99 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib61 Joorabian (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib117) 2004; 71 Conti (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib8) 2009; 79 Marvasti (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib7) 2014; 5 Nimpitiwan (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib76) 2007; 22 Pandi (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib10) 2013; 28 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib112 El-Zonkoly (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib9) 2011; 81 Jiadong (10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib72) 2012; 24 |
References_xml | – volume: 24 start-page: 1832 year: 2009 end-page: 1841 ident: bib69 article-title: Adaptive current differential protection schemes for transmission-line protection publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Chandorkar – volume: 22 start-page: 2262 year: 2007 end-page: 2270 ident: bib109 article-title: A new high-speed digital relay protection of the 3-kVDC electric railway lines publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Spalvieri – volume: 60 start-page: 1668 year: 2013 end-page: 1677 ident: bib84 article-title: Optimal protection coordination for microgrids with grid-connected and islanded capability publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron contributor: fullname: Woon – volume: 25 start-page: 2308 year: 2010 end-page: 2318 ident: bib20 article-title: Multiterminal DC wind farm collection grid internal fault analysis and protection design publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: O’Reilly – volume: 21 start-page: 2179 year: 2011 end-page: 2183 ident: bib73 article-title: Novel dual-FCL connection for adding distributed generation to a power distribution utility publication-title: IEEE Trans Appl Supercond contributor: fullname: Dougal – volume: 22 start-page: 406 year: 2007 end-page: 412 ident: bib62 article-title: Overcurrent protection on voltage-source-converter-based multiterminal DC distribution systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Mahajan – volume: 24 start-page: 592 year: 2009 end-page: 602 ident: bib64 article-title: VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron contributor: fullname: Demetriades – volume: 108 start-page: 134 year: 2014 end-page: 143 ident: bib30 article-title: Aggregation of microgrids with DC system publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Majumder – volume: 6 start-page: 1658 year: 2015 end-page: 1669 ident: bib106 article-title: Event-based protection scheme for a multiterminal hybrid DC power system publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Mohammed – volume: 27 start-page: 1501 year: 2012 end-page: 1508 ident: bib99 article-title: Detailed and averaged models for a 401-level MMC–HVDC system publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Nguefeu – volume: 5 start-page: 496 year: 2011 end-page: 503 ident: bib34 article-title: Wavelet-based protection strategy for DC faults in multi-terminal VSC HVDC systems publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib contributor: fullname: Van Hertem – volume: 5 start-page: 2610 year: 2014 end-page: 2617 ident: bib114 article-title: High-speed differential protection for smart DC distribution systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Burt – volume: 61 start-page: 647 year: 2014 end-page: 655 ident: bib116 article-title: A fault location criterion for MTDC transmission lines using transient current characteristics publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 60 start-page: 3035 year: 2011 end-page: 3046 ident: bib35 article-title: Design of smart MVDC power grid protection publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas contributor: fullname: Ponci – volume: 113 start-page: 1015 year: 2014 end-page: 1026 ident: bib6 article-title: Assessment of energy supply and continuity of service in distribution network with renewable distributed generation publication-title: Appl Energy contributor: fullname: Muttaqi – volume: 81 start-page: 1482 year: 2011 end-page: 1490 ident: bib9 article-title: Fault diagnosis in distribution networks with distributed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: El-Zonkoly – volume: 44 start-page: 688 year: 2013 end-page: 695 ident: bib54 article-title: Analysis of protection system׳s risk in distribution networks with DG publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Bathaee – year: 1999 ident: bib36 article-title: Power system protection contributor: fullname: Anderson – volume: 99 start-page: 28 year: 2011 end-page: 39 ident: bib12 article-title: Integration issues of distributed generation in distribution grids publication-title: Proc IEEE contributor: fullname: Kling – volume: 44 start-page: 337 year: 2013 end-page: 345 ident: bib87 article-title: Adaptive centralized protection scheme for distribution systems with DG using risk analysis for protective devices placement publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Fotuhi Firoozabad – volume: 3 start-page: 2088 year: 2012 end-page: 2099 ident: bib90 article-title: A communication-assisted protection strategy for inverter-based medium-voltage microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Sidhu – volume: 25 start-page: 2789 year: 2010 end-page: 2796 ident: bib67 article-title: Microgrid protection using communication-assisted digital relays publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Mitra – volume: 16 start-page: 4008 year: 2012 end-page: 4015 ident: bib1 article-title: An overview of reliability models and methods for distribution systems with renewable energy distributed generation publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Borges – volume: 32 start-page: 769 year: 2010 end-page: 781 ident: bib17 article-title: Distributed resources and DC distribution system combination for high power quality publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Hosseini – volume: 3 start-page: 2079 year: 2012 end-page: 2087 ident: bib18 article-title: Optimizing the roles of unit and non-unit protection methods within DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Burt – volume: 54 start-page: 589 year: 2014 end-page: 597 ident: bib26 article-title: VSC-HVDC configurations for converting AC distribution lines into DC lines publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Iturregi – volume: 2 start-page: 158 year: 2012 ident: bib22 article-title: Generation control system for improving design and stability of medium-voltage DC power systems on ships publication-title: IET Electr Syst Transp contributor: fullname: Sulligoi – year: 2005 ident: bib56 article-title: Protection of power systems with distributed generation: state of the art contributor: fullname: Geidl – volume: 21 start-page: 1183 year: 2006 end-page: 1190 ident: bib68 article-title: A wide area differential backup protection scheme for shipboard application publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: McLaren – volume: 79 start-page: 49 year: 2009 end-page: 56 ident: bib8 article-title: Analysis of distribution network protection issues in presence of dispersed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Conti – volume: 5 start-page: 1053 year: 2011 end-page: 1061 ident: bib80 article-title: Fault isolation in distributed generation connected distribution networks publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib contributor: fullname: Wishart – volume: 59 start-page: 3827 year: 2012 end-page: 3837 ident: bib46 article-title: Short-circuit and ground fault analyses and location in VSC-based DC network cables publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron contributor: fullname: O’Reilly – volume: 442 start-page: 108 year: 2006 end-page: 112 ident: bib103 article-title: Active superconducting DC fault current limiter based on flux compensation publication-title: Phys C: Supercond contributor: fullname: Ren – volume: 51 start-page: 2846 year: 2015 end-page: 2853 ident: bib107 article-title: Protection strategies for medium voltage direct current microgrid at a remote area mine site publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl contributor: fullname: Illindala – volume: 24 start-page: 387 year: 2013 end-page: 405 ident: bib2 article-title: AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: a review publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Jung – volume: 18 start-page: 626 year: 2013 end-page: 645 ident: bib4 article-title: Optimal distributed renewable generation planning: a review of different approaches publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Abdul Rahman – volume: 49 start-page: 860 year: 2013 end-page: 865 ident: bib111 article-title: Fault location in a zonal DC marine power system using active impedance estimation publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl contributor: fullname: de Wildt – year: 1994 ident: bib38 article-title: Power system stability and control contributor: fullname: Lauby – volume: 119 start-page: 407 year: 2015 end-page: 417 ident: bib19 article-title: DC microgrids and distribution systems: an overview publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Mohamed – volume: 58 start-page: 300 year: 2014 end-page: 306 ident: bib88 article-title: An analytical literature review of the available techniques for the protection of micro-grids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Ghaffari – volume: 19 start-page: 1159 year: 2004 end-page: 1162 ident: bib77 article-title: IEEE 1547 series of standards: interconnection issues publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron contributor: fullname: DeBlasio – volume: 25 start-page: 2910 year: 2010 end-page: 2918 ident: bib92 article-title: Protection principles for future microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron contributor: fullname: Laaksonen – volume: 46 start-page: 2118 year: 2010 end-page: 2124 ident: bib89 article-title: An adaptive multiagent approach to protection relay coordination with distributed generators in industrial power distribution system publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl contributor: fullname: Wong – volume: 79 start-page: 232 year: 2014 end-page: 245 ident: bib53 article-title: Effect of wind generation system types on micro-grid (MG) fault performance during both standalone and grid connected modes publication-title: Energy Convers Manag contributor: fullname: Kamel – volume: 27 start-page: 1560 year: 2012 end-page: 1567 ident: bib11 article-title: Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420 publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst contributor: fullname: Zayegh – volume: 148 start-page: 251 year: 2001 end-page: 256 ident: bib119 article-title: Real-time detection using wavelet transform and neural network of short-circuit faults within a train in DC transit systems publication-title: IEE Proc Electr Power Appl contributor: fullname: Khambadkone – volume: 5 start-page: 2602 year: 2014 end-page: 2609 ident: bib110 article-title: An advanced protection scheme for enabling an LVDC last mile distribution network publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Burt – volume: 43 start-page: 868 year: 2012 end-page: 879 ident: bib85 article-title: A novel neural network and backtracking based protection coordination scheme for distribution system with distributed generation publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Farhoodnea – year: 1994 ident: bib37 article-title: Power system analysis contributor: fullname: Stevenson – volume: 26 start-page: 1873 year: 2011 end-page: 1883 ident: bib15 article-title: A protection strategy and microprocessor-based relay for low-voltage microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv contributor: fullname: Yazdani – volume: 28 start-page: 2574 year: 2013 end-page: 2584 ident: bib49 article-title: DC ring-bus microgrid fault protection and identification of fault location publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Dunn – year: 2012 ident: bib31 article-title: Modular DC/DC converter for DC distribution and collection networks contributor: fullname: Kenzelmann – volume: 28 start-page: 779 year: 2013 end-page: 787 ident: bib40 article-title: Fault detection and isolation in low-voltage DC-bus microgrid system publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Candelaria – volume: 23 start-page: 2347 year: 2008 end-page: 2355 ident: bib91 article-title: Isolation of faults in distribution networks with distributed generators publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Buchholzer – volume: 63 start-page: 2651 year: 2014 end-page: 2665 ident: bib58 article-title: Fault detection and classification in medium voltage DC shipboard power systems with wavelets and artificial neural networks publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas contributor: fullname: Ponci – volume: 28 start-page: 2014 year: 2013 end-page: 2023 ident: bib32 article-title: Analysis and comparison of medium voltage high power DC/DC converters for offshore wind energy systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron contributor: fullname: Gu – volume: 22 start-page: 634 year: 2007 end-page: 641 ident: bib76 article-title: Fault current contribution from synchronous machine and inverter based distributed generators publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Suryanarayanan – volume: 79 start-page: 57 year: 2009 end-page: 64 ident: bib81 article-title: Procedures for fault location and isolation to solve protection selectivity problems in MV distribution networks with dispersed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Nicotra – volume: 62 start-page: 417 year: 2014 end-page: 423 ident: bib52 article-title: The impact of large-scale distributed generation on power grid and microgrids publication-title: Renew Energy contributor: fullname: He – volume: 22 start-page: 1877 year: 2007 end-page: 1884 ident: bib102 article-title: Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Ooi – volume: 81 start-page: 1341 year: 2011 end-page: 1348 ident: bib33 article-title: Conversion of AC distribution lines into DC lines to upgrade transmission capacity publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Aginako – volume: 28 start-page: 75 year: 2013 end-page: 83 ident: bib44 article-title: Design of protective inductors for HVDC transmission line within DC grid offshore wind farms publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Chen – year: 2014 ident: bib16 article-title: Numerical comparison of the effects of different types of distributed generation units on overcurrent protection systems in MV distribution grids publication-title: Renew Energy: Int J contributor: fullname: Durieux – volume: 30 start-page: 235 year: 2008 end-page: 241 ident: bib86 article-title: Protection scheme for a distribution system with distributed generation using neural networks publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Haghifam – volume: 104 start-page: 93 year: 2013 end-page: 103 ident: bib39 article-title: Fault current contribution scenarios for grid-connected voltage source inverter-based distributed generation with an LCL filter publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Massoud – volume: 1 start-page: 137 year: 2011 end-page: 147 ident: bib45 article-title: Determination of protection system requirements for DC unmanned aerial vehicle electrical power networks for enhanced capability and survivability publication-title: IET Electr Syst Transp contributor: fullname: Burt – volume: 24 start-page: 205 year: 2012 end-page: 210 ident: bib72 article-title: The influence of the distributed generation to the distribution network line protection and countermeasures publication-title: Phys Procedia contributor: fullname: Xiaobo – volume: 23 start-page: 576 year: 2008 end-page: 585 ident: bib57 article-title: Restoration of directional overcurrent relay coordination in distributed generation systems utilizing fault current limiter publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Sidhu – volume: 43 start-page: 1460 year: 2012 end-page: 1466 ident: bib82 article-title: A novel adaptive current protection scheme for distribution systems with distributed generation publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Phadke – volume: 32 start-page: 619 year: 2014 end-page: 641 ident: bib5 article-title: A review of technical issues on the development of wind farms publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Amutha – volume: 16 start-page: 5545 year: 2012 end-page: 5556 ident: bib13 article-title: A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Chowdhury – volume: 19 start-page: 56 year: 2004 end-page: 63 ident: bib78 article-title: Development of adaptive protection scheme for distribution systems with high penetration of distributed generation publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Girgis – volume: 28 start-page: 2037 year: 2013 end-page: 2047 ident: bib101 article-title: Coordinated control of the bus tie switches and power supply converters for fault protection in DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron contributor: fullname: Dougal – volume: 32 start-page: 222 year: 2014 end-page: 228 ident: bib60 article-title: A review of coordination strategies and protection schemes for microgrids publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Iu – volume: 63 start-page: 779 year: 2014 end-page: 786 ident: bib120 article-title: Fault location on multi-terminal DC systems using synchronized current measurements publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst contributor: fullname: Sanaye-Pasand – volume: 3 start-page: 1427 year: 2012 end-page: 1436 ident: bib65 article-title: A new control strategy to mitigate the impact of inverter-based DGs on protection system publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 27 start-page: 1829 year: 2012 end-page: 1834 ident: bib75 article-title: Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Farjah – volume: 52 start-page: 251 year: 2013 end-page: 259 ident: bib3 article-title: An approach for the integration of renewable distributed generation in hybrid DC/AC microgrids publication-title: Renew Energy. contributor: fullname: Alagoz – volume: 30 start-page: 1838 year: 2014 ident: bib113 article-title: Transmission grid with low speed protection using mechanical DC circuit breakers publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Jovcic – volume: 5 start-page: 1228 year: 2014 end-page: 1237 ident: bib7 article-title: Optimal operation of active distribution grids: a System of systems framework publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid contributor: fullname: Rais-Rohani – volume: 39 start-page: 1596 year: 2003 end-page: 1601 ident: bib24 article-title: DC distribution for industrial systems: opportunities and challenges publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl contributor: fullname: Mahajan – year: 2011 ident: bib21 article-title: Direct current distribution systems for residential areas powered by distributed generation contributor: fullname: Dastgeer – volume: 24 start-page: 569 year: 2009 end-page: 578 ident: bib122 article-title: Hybrid traveling wave/boundary protection for monopolar HVDC line publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Malik – volume: 24 start-page: 1045 year: 2009 end-page: 1053 ident: bib25 article-title: Protection of low-voltage DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Sannino – volume: 43 start-page: 726 year: 2015 end-page: 749 ident: bib29 article-title: AC and DC technology in microgrids: a review publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Ibarra – volume: 28 start-page: 1245 year: 2013 end-page: 1254 ident: bib10 article-title: Determining optimal location and size of distributed generation resources considering harmonic and protection coordination limits publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst contributor: fullname: Xiao – volume: 27 start-page: 1415 year: 2012 end-page: 1422 ident: bib83 article-title: Coordination of directional overcurrent relays using seeker algorithm publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Amraee – volume: 71 start-page: 195 year: 2004 end-page: 202 ident: bib117 article-title: Accurate fault locator for EHV transmission lines based on radial basis function neural networks publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res contributor: fullname: Aggarwal – volume: 28 start-page: 483 year: 2013 end-page: 490 ident: bib41 article-title: Protection of nonpermanent faults on DC overhead lines in MMC-based HVDC systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 38 start-page: 223 year: 2014 end-page: 234 ident: bib14 article-title: Integration of distributed generation in the power distribution network: the need for smart grid control systems, communication and equipment for a smart city — use cases publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: López-Rey – volume: 2 start-page: 158 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib22 article-title: Generation control system for improving design and stability of medium-voltage DC power systems on ships publication-title: IET Electr Syst Transp doi: 10.1049/iet-est.2011.0016 contributor: fullname: Arcidiacono – volume: 62 start-page: 417 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib52 article-title: The impact of large-scale distributed generation on power grid and microgrids publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.032 contributor: fullname: Ai – volume: 22 start-page: 634 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib76 article-title: Fault current contribution from synchronous machine and inverter based distributed generators publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881440 contributor: fullname: Nimpitiwan – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib48 – volume: 19 start-page: 56 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib78 article-title: Development of adaptive protection scheme for distribution systems with high penetration of distributed generation publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2003.820204 contributor: fullname: Brahma – volume: 28 start-page: 1245 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib10 article-title: Determining optimal location and size of distributed generation resources considering harmonic and protection coordination limits publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2209687 contributor: fullname: Pandi – volume: 119 start-page: 407 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib19 article-title: DC microgrids and distribution systems: an overview publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.10.017 contributor: fullname: Elsayed – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib59 doi: 10.1109/ESTS.2009.4906537 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib74 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2224675 – volume: 1 start-page: 137 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib45 article-title: Determination of protection system requirements for DC unmanned aerial vehicle electrical power networks for enhanced capability and survivability publication-title: IET Electr Syst Transp doi: 10.1049/iet-est.2010.0070 contributor: fullname: Fletcher – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib108 – volume: 43 start-page: 868 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib85 article-title: A novel neural network and backtracking based protection coordination scheme for distribution system with distributed generation publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.061 contributor: fullname: Zayandehroodi – volume: 27 start-page: 1560 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib11 article-title: Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420 publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2185072 contributor: fullname: Ustun – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib63 – volume: 5 start-page: 1053 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib80 article-title: Fault isolation in distributed generation connected distribution networks publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0735 contributor: fullname: Dewadasa – volume: 21 start-page: 2179 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib73 article-title: Novel dual-FCL connection for adding distributed generation to a power distribution utility publication-title: IEEE Trans Appl Supercond doi: 10.1109/TASC.2010.2090442 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 28 start-page: 2037 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib101 article-title: Coordinated control of the bus tie switches and power supply converters for fault protection in DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2214790 contributor: fullname: Cairoli – volume: 22 start-page: 1877 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib102 article-title: Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899276 contributor: fullname: Tang – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib56 contributor: fullname: Geidl – volume: 51 start-page: 2846 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib107 article-title: Protection strategies for medium voltage direct current microgrid at a remote area mine site publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2391441 contributor: fullname: Yuan – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib16 article-title: Numerical comparison of the effects of different types of distributed generation units on overcurrent protection systems in MV distribution grids publication-title: Renew Energy: Int J doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.035 contributor: fullname: Firouz – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib38 contributor: fullname: Kundur – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib23 doi: 10.1109/PES.2004.1373299 – volume: 3 start-page: 2088 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib90 article-title: A communication-assisted protection strategy for inverter-based medium-voltage microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2211045 contributor: fullname: Zamani – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib95 doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344839 – volume: 43 start-page: 1460 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib82 article-title: A novel adaptive current protection scheme for distribution systems with distributed generation publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.024 contributor: fullname: Ma – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib112 doi: 10.1109/PTC.2013.6652286 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib96 doi: 10.1109/TDC.2012.6281478 – volume: 81 start-page: 1482 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib9 article-title: Fault diagnosis in distribution networks with distributed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2011.02.013 contributor: fullname: El-Zonkoly – volume: 61 start-page: 647 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib116 article-title: A fault location criterion for MTDC transmission lines using transient current characteristics publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.04.009 contributor: fullname: Cheng – volume: 148 start-page: 251 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib119 article-title: Real-time detection using wavelet transform and neural network of short-circuit faults within a train in DC transit systems publication-title: IEE Proc Electr Power Appl doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20010350 contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 44 start-page: 337 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib87 article-title: Adaptive centralized protection scheme for distribution systems with DG using risk analysis for protective devices placement publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.056 contributor: fullname: Javadian – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib66 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib100 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2010.5637505 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib37 contributor: fullname: Grainger – volume: 28 start-page: 2574 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib49 article-title: DC ring-bus microgrid fault protection and identification of fault location publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2267750 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 5 start-page: 496 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib34 article-title: Wavelet-based protection strategy for DC faults in multi-terminal VSC HVDC systems publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0587 contributor: fullname: De Kerf – volume: 49 start-page: 860 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib111 article-title: Fault location in a zonal DC marine power system using active impedance estimation publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2243391 contributor: fullname: Christopher – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib71 doi: 10.1109/REPCon.2013.6681853 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib42 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib55 doi: 10.1109/LESCPE.2001.941636 – volume: 25 start-page: 2789 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib67 article-title: Microgrid protection using communication-assisted digital relays publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2035810 contributor: fullname: Sortomme – volume: 79 start-page: 49 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib8 article-title: Analysis of distribution network protection issues in presence of dispersed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.05.002 contributor: fullname: Conti – volume: 32 start-page: 222 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib60 article-title: A review of coordination strategies and protection schemes for microgrids publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.037 contributor: fullname: Gopalan – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib61 – volume: 28 start-page: 75 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib44 article-title: Design of protective inductors for HVDC transmission line within DC grid offshore wind farms publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2224384 contributor: fullname: Deng – volume: 27 start-page: 1501 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib99 article-title: Detailed and averaged models for a 401-level MMC–HVDC system publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2188911 contributor: fullname: Peralta – volume: 63 start-page: 779 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib120 article-title: Fault location on multi-terminal DC systems using synchronized current measurements publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.06.040 contributor: fullname: Azizi – volume: 54 start-page: 589 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib26 article-title: VSC-HVDC configurations for converting AC distribution lines into DC lines publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.08.005 contributor: fullname: Larruskain – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib79 doi: 10.1109/PES.2009.5275863 – volume: 3 start-page: 2079 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib18 article-title: Optimizing the roles of unit and non-unit protection methods within DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2198499 contributor: fullname: Fletcher – volume: 32 start-page: 769 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib17 article-title: Distributed resources and DC distribution system combination for high power quality publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.01.013 contributor: fullname: Noroozian – volume: 22 start-page: 406 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib62 article-title: Overcurrent protection on voltage-source-converter-based multiterminal DC distribution systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.877086 contributor: fullname: Baran – volume: 5 start-page: 1228 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib7 article-title: Optimal operation of active distribution grids: a System of systems framework publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2013.2282867 contributor: fullname: Marvasti – volume: 25 start-page: 2308 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib20 article-title: Multiterminal DC wind farm collection grid internal fault analysis and protection design publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2044813 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib28 doi: 10.1109/ICPE.2011.5944508 – volume: 19 start-page: 1159 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib77 article-title: IEEE 1547 series of standards: interconnection issues publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2004.834000 contributor: fullname: Basso – volume: 26 start-page: 1873 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib15 article-title: A protection strategy and microprocessor-based relay for low-voltage microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2120628 contributor: fullname: Zamani – volume: 30 start-page: 235 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib86 article-title: Protection scheme for a distribution system with distributed generation using neural networks publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.07.006 contributor: fullname: Rezaei – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib50 doi: 10.2514/6.2006-4023 – volume: 104 start-page: 93 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib39 article-title: Fault current contribution scenarios for grid-connected voltage source inverter-based distributed generation with an LCL filter publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.06.020 contributor: fullname: Darwish – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib31 contributor: fullname: Rufer – volume: 24 start-page: 1832 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib69 article-title: Adaptive current differential protection schemes for transmission-line protection publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2028801 contributor: fullname: Dambhare – volume: 23 start-page: 2347 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib91 article-title: Isolation of faults in distribution networks with distributed generators publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002867 contributor: fullname: Perera – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib43 doi: 10.1109/PES.2010.5590086 – volume: 99 start-page: 28 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib12 article-title: Integration issues of distributed generation in distribution grids publication-title: Proc IEEE doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2052776 contributor: fullname: Coster – volume: 59 start-page: 3827 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib46 article-title: Short-circuit and ground fault analyses and location in VSC-based DC network cables publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2162712 contributor: fullname: Yang – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib21 contributor: fullname: Dastgeer – volume: 52 start-page: 251 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib3 article-title: An approach for the integration of renewable distributed generation in hybrid DC/AC microgrids publication-title: Renew Energy. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.041 contributor: fullname: Karabiber – volume: 27 start-page: 1415 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib83 article-title: Coordination of directional overcurrent relays using seeker algorithm publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2190107 contributor: fullname: Amraee – volume: 28 start-page: 483 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib41 article-title: Protection of nonpermanent faults on DC overhead lines in MMC-based HVDC systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2226249 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 63 start-page: 2651 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib58 article-title: Fault detection and classification in medium voltage DC shipboard power systems with wavelets and artificial neural networks publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas doi: 10.1109/TIM.2014.2313035 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 27 start-page: 1829 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib75 article-title: Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2208230 contributor: fullname: Ghanbari – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib70 doi: 10.1109/PES.2010.5589655 – volume: 18 start-page: 626 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib4 article-title: Optimal distributed renewable generation planning: a review of different approaches publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.039 contributor: fullname: Tan – volume: 16 start-page: 4008 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib1 article-title: An overview of reliability models and methods for distribution systems with renewable energy distributed generation publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.055 contributor: fullname: Borges – volume: 24 start-page: 592 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib64 article-title: VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2008441 contributor: fullname: Flourentzou – volume: 60 start-page: 3035 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib35 article-title: Design of smart MVDC power grid protection publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas doi: 10.1109/TIM.2011.2158152 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 58 start-page: 300 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib88 article-title: An analytical literature review of the available techniques for the protection of micro-grids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.01.032 contributor: fullname: Mirsaeidi – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib118 doi: 10.1109/NAPS.2011.6025172 – volume: 3 start-page: 1427 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib65 article-title: A new control strategy to mitigate the impact of inverter-based DGs on protection system publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2184309 contributor: fullname: Yazdanpanahi – volume: 25 start-page: 2910 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib92 article-title: Protection principles for future microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2066990 contributor: fullname: Laaksonen – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib93 doi: 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296392 – volume: 16 start-page: 5545 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib13 article-title: A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.043 contributor: fullname: Basak – volume: 108 start-page: 134 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib30 article-title: Aggregation of microgrids with DC system publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.013 contributor: fullname: Majumder – volume: 60 start-page: 1668 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib84 article-title: Optimal protection coordination for microgrids with grid-connected and islanded capability publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2192893 contributor: fullname: Najy – volume: 30 start-page: 1838 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib113 article-title: Transmission grid with low speed protection using mechanical DC circuit breakers publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery contributor: fullname: Hajian – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib105 doi: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016434 – volume: 24 start-page: 387 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib2 article-title: AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: a review publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.067 contributor: fullname: Justo – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib97 doi: 10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175640 – volume: 39 start-page: 1596 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib24 article-title: DC distribution for industrial systems: opportunities and challenges publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl doi: 10.1109/TIA.2003.818969 contributor: fullname: Baran – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib115 doi: 10.1109/I2MTC.2012.6229382 – volume: 79 start-page: 57 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib81 article-title: Procedures for fault location and isolation to solve protection selectivity problems in MV distribution networks with dispersed generation publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.05.003 contributor: fullname: Conti – volume: 24 start-page: 569 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib122 article-title: Hybrid traveling wave/boundary protection for monopolar HVDC line publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002687 contributor: fullname: Xiaolei – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib27 doi: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487666 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib51 doi: 10.1109/APEC.2014.6803800 – volume: 81 start-page: 1341 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib33 article-title: Conversion of AC distribution lines into DC lines to upgrade transmission capacity publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2011.01.020 contributor: fullname: Larruskain – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib104 doi: 10.1109/SECON.2010.5453874 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib121 – volume: 442 start-page: 108 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib103 article-title: Active superconducting DC fault current limiter based on flux compensation publication-title: Phys C: Supercond doi: 10.1016/j.physc.2006.04.095 contributor: fullname: Shi – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib94 – volume: 38 start-page: 223 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib14 article-title: Integration of distributed generation in the power distribution network: the need for smart grid control systems, communication and equipment for a smart city — use cases publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.082 contributor: fullname: Ruiz-Romero – volume: 23 start-page: 576 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib57 article-title: Restoration of directional overcurrent relay coordination in distributed generation systems utilizing fault current limiter publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.915778 contributor: fullname: El-Khattam – volume: 21 start-page: 1183 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib68 article-title: A wide area differential backup protection scheme for shipboard application publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.860272 contributor: fullname: Tang – volume: 5 start-page: 2610 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib114 article-title: High-speed differential protection for smart DC distribution systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2014.2306064 contributor: fullname: Fletcher – volume: 43 start-page: 726 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib29 article-title: AC and DC technology in microgrids: a review publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.067 contributor: fullname: Planas – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib36 contributor: fullname: Anderson – volume: 5 start-page: 2602 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib110 article-title: An advanced protection scheme for enabling an LVDC last mile distribution network publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2014.2335111 contributor: fullname: Emhemed – volume: 32 start-page: 619 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib5 article-title: A review of technical issues on the development of wind farms publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.055 contributor: fullname: Joselin Herbert – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib47 doi: 10.1109/PSCE.2011.5772604 – volume: 79 start-page: 232 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib53 article-title: Effect of wind generation system types on micro-grid (MG) fault performance during both standalone and grid connected modes publication-title: Energy Convers Manag doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.009 contributor: fullname: Kamel – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib98 doi: 10.1109/TDC.2006.1668582 – volume: 22 start-page: 2262 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib109 article-title: A new high-speed digital relay protection of the 3-kVDC electric railway lines publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.898585 contributor: fullname: Cinieri – volume: 24 start-page: 1045 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib25 article-title: Protection of low-voltage DC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016622 contributor: fullname: Salomonsson – volume: 71 start-page: 195 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib117 article-title: Accurate fault locator for EHV transmission lines based on radial basis function neural networks publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2004.02.002 contributor: fullname: Joorabian – volume: 28 start-page: 779 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib40 article-title: Fault detection and isolation in low-voltage DC-bus microgrid system publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2243478 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 6 start-page: 1658 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib106 article-title: Event-based protection scheme for a multiterminal hybrid DC power system publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2396995 contributor: fullname: Farhadi – volume: 24 start-page: 205 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib72 article-title: The influence of the distributed generation to the distribution network line protection and countermeasures publication-title: Phys Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.031 contributor: fullname: Jiadong – volume: 46 start-page: 2118 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib89 article-title: An adaptive multiagent approach to protection relay coordination with distributed generators in industrial power distribution system publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2059492 contributor: fullname: Wan – volume: 44 start-page: 688 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib54 article-title: Analysis of protection system׳s risk in distribution networks with DG publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.08.034 contributor: fullname: Javadian – volume: 113 start-page: 1015 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib6 article-title: Assessment of energy supply and continuity of service in distribution network with renewable distributed generation publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.040 contributor: fullname: Abdullah – volume: 28 start-page: 2014 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013_bib32 article-title: Analysis and comparison of medium voltage high power DC/DC converters for offshore wind energy systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Electron doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2215054 contributor: fullname: Chen |
SSID | ssj0015873 |
Score | 2.5440323 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into distribution networks has challenged the operating principles of traditional AC distribution systems,... |
SourceID | csuc crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1578 |
SubjectTerms | AC distribution systems Alternating current Automatització i control de l'energia elèctrica Conversió Convertidors continu-altern DC distribution systems DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION Direct current DISPERSED GENERATION Distribució Distributed generation Distributed generation of electric power DISTRIBUTION GRIDS DISTRIBUTION LINES DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS Electric power distribution Electric power transmission Electrònica de potència Energia elèctrica Energia eòlica Energies Energies renovables Enginyeria electrònica FAULT CURRENT LIMITER NEURAL-NETWORKS Power system protection RELAY COORDINATION Renewable energy resources Renewable energy sources SHIPBOARD POWER-SYSTEMS VOLTAGE MICROGRIDS Wind energy conversion systems Àrees temàtiques de la UPC |
Title | Protection of AC and DC distribution systems Embedding distributed energy resources: A comparative review and analysis |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.013 https://recercat.cat/handle/2072/303487 |
Volume | 51 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwELWqcoEDYhVlkw-cQKFJvDThVgVQ2SrEInGzvEUqEm3VFo58OzOJC-XCgUMU2XEWzYz8ZuKZZ0KOOl6y2GV5lBhmI25cHOmY-8jmWW4hIslyh9XId33Ze-bXL-KlQYp5LQymVYa5v57Tq9k69LSDNNvjwaD9mDDJY5aiSwO4WVWUc4A_sOnTz-80j0Rk1SozDo5wdCicqXO8JqBmTO8SFYFnwn6BU9NO3-0CRi3gzuUaWQ0OI-3W37ROGn64QVYWaAQ3ycd9TbYAIqajknYLqoeOnhfUIStu2NCK1pzNU3rxZrxDxPq57B31VQ0gnYS_-dMz2qX2hxmc1iUu1YN14DHZIs-XF09FLwr7KUQWcHkWeeT3kpm2DKIIZzkzRmgjy5RrVJI0GYYTJnYAWEI6J3iSyDTPHECWYUawbdIcjoZ-h1DwmjSu2TOdlLwsU-OEtE6k0Oe9cEmLnMwFqcY1bYaa55O9KhS7QrGruKNA7C1yjLJWoG8_sXqmkPP6u4FHGndSBWgL4VWLiLlG1C9LUQACf7xk95_37ZFlbNX1h_ukOZu8-wNwRGbmsLK0Q7LULR5u7_F8ddPrfwGNut99 |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,783,787,888,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV05T8MwFLZQGYABcYpyemAChSbx0YStKlTlqpBoJTbLVySQKKgtjPx23ktc2i4MDBliO4e-Z_l7tt_7TMhp00sWuyyPEsNsxI2LIx1zH9k8yy3MSLLcYTbyQ092B_z2WTwvkfY0FwbDKsPYX43p5WgdShoBzcbHy0vjKWGSxyxFlwZ4EzPKlzn6x9CpL75_4zwSkZXbzNg6wuYhc6YK8hqBnTG-S5QKnglbYKeaHX_aOZKaI57OBlkPHiNtVT-1SZb8cIuszekIbpOvx0ptATCm7wVttakeOnrVpg5lccOJVrQSbR7T6zfjHVLWrNo76sskQDoKy_njS9qidiYNTqscl_LFOgiZ7JBB57rf7kbhQIXIAjFPIo8CXzLTlgFMznJmjNBGFinXaCVpMpxPmNgBYwnpnOBJItM8c8BZhhnBdklt-D70e4SC26Rx057ppOBFkRonpHUihTLvhUvq5HwKpPqodDPUNKDsVSHsCmFXcVMB7HVyhlgrMLgfWT1RKHr9e4NXGjdTBXQL86s6EVOLqIWuooAF_vjI_j-fOyEr3f7Dvbq_6d0dkFWsqZIRD0ltMvr0R-CVTMxx2et-AOHg34E |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protection+of+AC+and+DC+distribution+systems+Embedding+distributed+energy+resources%3A+A+comparative+review+and+analysis&rft.jtitle=Renewable+%26+sustainable+energy+reviews&rft.au=Monadi%2C+Mehdi&rft.au=Amin+Zamani%2C+M.&rft.au=Ignacio+Candela%2C+Jose&rft.au=Luna%2C+Alvaro&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft.issn=1364-0321&rft.volume=51&rft.spage=1578&rft.epage=1593&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2015.07.013&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_rser_2015_07_013 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |