Assessing Representation and Perceived Inclusion Among Members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research
Abstract Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and Soci...
Saved in:
Published in | American journal of epidemiology Vol. 189; no. 10; pp. 998 - 1010 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Oxford University Press
01.10.2020
Oxford Publishing Limited (England) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0002-9262 1476-6256 1476-6256 |
DOI | 10.1093/aje/kwz281 |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Abstract
Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and Society participation. We quantified associations between those characteristics and 3 outcomes: feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) Society-initiated participation. Data for racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity, and we accounted for missing data. In 2018, most SER members (n = 1,631) were White (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic nonresponse were least likely to report feeling very welcomed, while White males were most likely. Members who did not report their race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than White or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and persons of specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the Society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation, and participation within SER. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and Society participation. We quantified associations between those characteristics and 3 outcomes: feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) Society-initiated participation. Data for racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity, and we accounted for missing data. In 2018, most SER members (n = 1,631) were White (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic nonresponse were least likely to report feeling very welcomed, while White males were most likely. Members who did not report their race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than White or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and persons of specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the Society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation, and participation within SER. Using web-based survey data collected June - August 2018 from the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) members, we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience, and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and society participation. We quantified associations between characteristics, feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) society-initiated participation. Racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity and we accounted for missing data. Most 2018 SER members (n = 1631) were white (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic non-response were least likely, while white males were most likely to report feeling very welcomed. Members who did not report race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than white or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and individuals of a specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation and participation within SER. Abstract Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and Society participation. We quantified associations between those characteristics and 3 outcomes: feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) Society-initiated participation. Data for racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity, and we accounted for missing data. In 2018, most SER members (n = 1,631) were White (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic nonresponse were least likely to report feeling very welcomed, while White males were most likely. Members who did not report their race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than White or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and persons of specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the Society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation, and participation within SER. Using web-based survey data collected June - August 2018 from the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) members, we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience, and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and society participation. We quantified associations between characteristics, feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) society-initiated participation. Racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity and we accounted for missing data. Most 2018 SER members (n = 1631) were white (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic non-response were least likely, while white males were most likely to report feeling very welcomed. Members who did not report race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than white or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and individuals of a specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation and participation within SER.Using web-based survey data collected June - August 2018 from the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) members, we characterized numerous dimensions of social identity and lived experience, and assessed relationships between these characteristics and perceptions of inclusion and society participation. We quantified associations between characteristics, feeling very welcomed, high (top 25th percentile) self-initiated participation, and any (top 10th percentile) society-initiated participation. Racial/ethnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity and we accounted for missing data. Most 2018 SER members (n = 1631) were white (62%) or female (66%). Females with racial/ethnic non-response were least likely, while white males were most likely to report feeling very welcomed. Members who did not report race, identified with a specific racial/ethnic minority, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than white or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participation. Women and individuals of a specific racial/ethnic minority or minority religious affiliations were less likely to participate in events initiated by the society. These data represent a baseline for assessing trends and the impact of future initiatives aimed at improving diversity, inclusion, representation and participation within SER. |
Author | DeVilbiss, Elizabeth A Radoc, Jeannie G on behalf of the Society for Epidemiologic Research Diversity and Inclusion Committee Datta, Geetanjali D Morris, Meghan D Abuelezam, Nadia N Branas, Charles C Arah, Onyebuchi A Lopez, David S Weuve, Jennifer Johnson, Dayna A Schisterman, Enrique F Fink, David S |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elizabeth A surname: DeVilbiss fullname: DeVilbiss, Elizabeth A – sequence: 2 givenname: Jennifer surname: Weuve fullname: Weuve, Jennifer – sequence: 3 givenname: David S surname: Fink fullname: Fink, David S – sequence: 4 givenname: Meghan D surname: Morris fullname: Morris, Meghan D – sequence: 5 givenname: Onyebuchi A surname: Arah fullname: Arah, Onyebuchi A – sequence: 6 givenname: Jeannie G surname: Radoc fullname: Radoc, Jeannie G – sequence: 7 givenname: Geetanjali D surname: Datta fullname: Datta, Geetanjali D – sequence: 8 givenname: Nadia N surname: Abuelezam fullname: Abuelezam, Nadia N – sequence: 9 givenname: David S surname: Lopez fullname: Lopez, David S – sequence: 10 givenname: Dayna A surname: Johnson fullname: Johnson, Dayna A – sequence: 11 givenname: Charles C surname: Branas fullname: Branas, Charles C – sequence: 12 givenname: Enrique F surname: Schisterman fullname: Schisterman, Enrique F email: schistee@mail.nih.gov – sequence: 13 givenname: on behalf of the Society for Epidemiologic Research Diversity and Inclusion Committee surname: fullname: , on behalf of the Society for Epidemiologic Research Diversity and Inclusion Committee |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31907518$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp90V9r1jAUBvAgE_dueuMHkIAIItTlJE3aXr6MqYONiX-uS5qc7s1rm9SkVeanN6PbLoZ4FTj8zkM4zxE58MEjIS-BvQfWiBO9x5Mfv__wGp6QDZSVKhSX6oBsGGO8aLjih-QopT1jAI1kz8ihgIZVEuoN2W1TwpScv6ZfcIqY0M96dsFT7S39jNGg-4WWnnszLOl2vh1Dxpc4dhgTDT2dd0i_BuNwvqF9iPRschZHF4Zw7UxOTaij2T0nT3s9JHxx9x6T7x_Ovp1-Ki6uPp6fbi8KI2qYCwWq11qLuuHG1KLvFK9lWbLOSMkU2gYNVBItAwN9ozXUCgwDq6wtG2k7cUzerrlTDD8XTHM7umRwGLTHsKSWC1HyHMVlpq8f0X1Yos-_a3mplChlVUFWr-7U0o1o2ym6Uceb9v6GGbxbgYkhpYj9AwHW3hbU5oLataCM2SNs3HrwOWo3_HvlzboSlul_0X8BIvmhkw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_2333721420924952 crossref_primary_10_1093_jbi_wbac070 crossref_primary_10_1177_22925503221083287 crossref_primary_10_1089_heq_2024_0121 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwae056 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_20868_1 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_20868_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annepidem_2021_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_1475_6773_14032 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_20868_3 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. 2020 Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. 2020 – notice: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. – notice: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7QP 7T2 7TK 7U7 7U9 C1K H94 K9. NAPCQ 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1093/aje/kwz281 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Neurosciences Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Nursing & Allied Health Premium Virology and AIDS Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Safety Science Abstracts Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Nursing & Allied Health Premium PubMed MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
EISSN | 1476-6256 |
EndPage | 1010 |
ExternalDocumentID | 31907518 10_1093_aje_kwz281 10.1093/aje/kwz281 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIMHD NIH HHS grantid: L60 MD013236 – fundername: NIA NIH HHS grantid: P30 AG059301 – fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS grantid: K01 HL138211 – fundername: NIMHD NIH HHS grantid: L60 MD002942 – fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS grantid: RL5 GM118984 – fundername: NICHD NIH HHS grantid: P2C HD041022 |
GroupedDBID | --- -DZ -E4 -~X ..I .2P .55 .GJ .I3 .XZ .ZR 0R~ 186 1CY 1TH 23M 2WC 354 3O- 4.4 482 48X 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 5WA 5WD 6.Y 6J9 70D 85S 8F7 AABZA AACZT AAJKP AAJQQ AAMVS AAOGV AAPGJ AAPNW AAPQZ AAPXW AAQQT AARHZ AASNB AAUAY AAUQX AAVAP AAWDT AAWTL AAYJJ ABEFU ABEUO ABIXL ABJNI ABKDP ABLJU ABNHQ ABNKS ABOCM ABPTD ABQLI ABQTQ ABSAR ABSMQ ABXVV ABZBJ ACFRR ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACMRT ACPQN ACPRK ACUFI ACUTJ ACUTO ACZBC ADBBV ADEYI ADEZT ADGZP ADHKW ADHZD ADIPN ADJQC ADOCK ADQBN ADRIX ADRTK ADVEK ADYVW ADZXQ AEGPL AEJOX AEKPW AEKSI AEMDU AENEX AENZO AEPUE AETBJ AEWNT AFFNX AFFZL AFIYH AFOFC AFRAH AFSHK AFXEN AFYAG AGINJ AGKEF AGKRT AGMDO AGSYK AHMBA AHXPO AI. AIAGR AIJHB AJEEA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQC APIBT APJGH APWMN AQDSO AQKUS ASPBG ATGXG ATTQO AVNTJ AVWKF AXUDD AZFZN BAWUL BAYMD BCRHZ BEYMZ BHONS BTRTY BVRKM BZKNY C1A C45 CAG CDBKE COF CS3 CZ4 DAKXR DIK DILTD D~K E3Z EBS EE~ EIHJH EJD EMOBN F3I F5P F9B FEDTE FLUFQ FOEOM FOTVD FQBLK GAUVT GJXCC GX1 H13 H5~ HAR HVGLF HW0 HZ~ IH2 IOX J21 KAQDR KBUDW KC5 KOP KQ8 KSI KSN L7B M-Z M49 MBLQV ML0 N9A NEJ NGC NOMLY NOYVH NTWIH NU- NVLIB O0~ O9- OAWHX OCZFY ODMLO OHH OHT OJQWA OJZSN OK1 OPAEJ OVD OWPYF O~Y P2P P6G PAFKI PB- PEELM PQQKQ Q1. Q5Y QBD QZG R44 RD5 RHF RIG RNI ROL ROX ROZ RUSNO RW1 RXO RZF RZO TCURE TEORI TJX TMA TR2 UAP UBC UHB UPT VH1 W8F WOQ X7H X7M YAYTL YF5 YKOAZ YOC YQI YROCO YSK YXANX Z0Y ZGI ZKX ZXP ~91 AAILS AAYXX ABDFA ABEJV ABGNP ABVGC ADCFL ADGHP ADMHG ADNBA AEHKS AGORE AHGBF AHMMS AJBYB AJNCP ALXQX CITATION JXSIZ NPM 7QP 7T2 7TK 7U7 7U9 C1K H94 K9. NAPCQ 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-616faaa3892cc83fb6285440bc5506ed9ec175ed01c1f9aa1861c01d6dd495db3 |
ISSN | 0002-9262 1476-6256 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 18:12:05 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 08:39:02 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:09:36 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:56:03 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:12:26 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 28 03:17:55 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 10 |
Keywords | social participation demography cultural diversity ethnic groups sex continental population groups societies |
Language | English |
License | This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2020. |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-616faaa3892cc83fb6285440bc5506ed9ec175ed01c1f9aa1861c01d6dd495db3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/aje/kwz281/31730269/kwz281.pdf |
PMID | 31907518 |
PQID | 2466345771 |
PQPubID | 41038 |
PageCount | 13 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2334250625 proquest_journals_2466345771 pubmed_primary_31907518 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwz281 crossref_citationtrail_10_1093_aje_kwz281 oup_primary_10_1093_aje_kwz281 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-10-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-10-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2020 text: 2020-10-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Oxford |
PublicationTitle | American journal of epidemiology |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Epidemiol |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Oxford University Press Oxford Publishing Limited (England) |
Publisher_xml | – name: Oxford University Press – name: Oxford Publishing Limited (England) |
References | 32602535 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1211 32602536 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1047-1048 32602527 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1210 32602542 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1209 32602523 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1208 |
References_xml | – reference: 32602542 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1209 – reference: 32602536 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1047-1048 – reference: 32602527 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1210 – reference: 32602535 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1211 – reference: 32602523 - Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Oct 1;189(10):1208 |
SSID | ssj0011950 |
Score | 2.4964797 |
Snippet | Abstract
Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous... Using web-based survey data collected June – August 2018 from the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) members, we characterized numerous dimensions of... Using web-based survey data collected June - August 2018 from the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) members, we characterized numerous dimensions of... Using Web-based survey data collected in June–August 2018 from members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER), we characterized numerous dimensions of... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref oup |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 998 |
SubjectTerms | Epidemiology Females Human subjects Minority & ethnic groups Missing data Participation Representations Society |
Title | Assessing Representation and Perceived Inclusion Among Members of the Society for Epidemiologic Research |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31907518 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2466345771 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2334250625 |
Volume | 189 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwELbKkBDShGD8KozJCF4QCnMSL00eJ9YyoWXw0ELfothx2FjVTl0C0v4w_j4-x4mTiGoCXqIqcZ3W9-V8d_nujpDX3Mu4qwLmeDLy4KDk3BGeEE4qYT-M2EEqK8p_fBocz_jH-cF8MPjVYS2VhXgnrzfmlfyPVHEOctVZsv8gWTspTuAz5IsjJIzjX8nYvLE1BLrLNo_I8Is_a8oKdJmm-8pFqaNibw-r1kKx0l1Arhp6QJe4OW4bxlYM-06sqylV27zi6dScUO23bIT-SH05X4hz05Pdksfa0OlXVf5QXX6NRRK8Y8u2byOz8Wq9NvUQYvXtDPc_6gYs4J021LeimwjZibLVqVzapK47lzRRkFZp67KGZssyepqPAgeuW9BX5FEXsayjlyPT6rre4qGG2Mbtw5TWSr_j708ufl57pptMv0r36adkMjs5Sabj-fQWue3BPdGdMz7MLbWoaq3buF36hzdlcSN_H3Pvm5l7hlAvufIPH6eydab3yb3aSaGHBnEPyEAtd8iduKZh7JBtE-ylJoftITmzQKR9IFKsMrVApBaItAIirYFIVzkFEGkNRArJ0R4QaQPER2Q2GU_fHzt1Cw9HwhQsnMAN8jRNYRV7UoZ-LqqMXc6EhGccqCxSEvarypgr3TxKUzcMXMncLMgyeO6Z8B-TreVqqZ4SGqaCSxcWseA5h2MSMkydhYwHueJuGA7Jm2Y9E1nXt9dtVhaJ4Vn4CdY-MWs_JK_s2EtT1WXjqD2I5cYBu43Ekvqhu0o8DiMeem6Eyy_tZSht_SYuXapViTG-j72SAcBD8sRI2t4GeyLT70Kf3Tz5c3K3fbh2yVaxLtUL2MeF2KvA-BtBc8CM |
linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessing+Representation+and+Perceived+Inclusion+Among+Members+of+the+Society+for+Epidemiologic+Research&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.au=DeVilbiss%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.au=Weuve%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=Fink%2C+David+S&rft.au=Morris%2C+Meghan+D&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.pub=Oxford+Publishing+Limited+%28England%29&rft.issn=0002-9262&rft.eissn=1476-6256&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=998&rft.epage=1010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwz281&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0002-9262&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0002-9262&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0002-9262&client=summon |