Decreased serum levels of the inflammaging marker miR-146a are associated with clinical non-response to tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients

•Tocilizumab (TCZ) is currently being tested in COVID‐19‐induced cytokine storm.•COVID-19 patients responding to TCZ have higher post-treatment levels of circulating miR-146a.•Low levels of miR-146a are associated with death in COVID-19 patients not responding to TCZ.•MicroRNAs can represent biomark...

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Published inMechanisms of ageing and development Vol. 193; p. 111413
Main Authors Sabbatinelli, Jacopo, Giuliani, Angelica, Matacchione, Giulia, Latini, Silvia, Laprovitera, Noemi, Pomponio, Giovanni, Ferrarini, Alessia, Svegliati Baroni, Silvia, Pavani, Marianna, Moretti, Marco, Gabrielli, Armando, Procopio, Antonio Domenico, Ferracin, Manuela, Bonafè, Massimiliano, Olivieri, Fabiola
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.01.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0047-6374
1872-6216
1872-6216
DOI10.1016/j.mad.2020.111413

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Abstract •Tocilizumab (TCZ) is currently being tested in COVID‐19‐induced cytokine storm.•COVID-19 patients responding to TCZ have higher post-treatment levels of circulating miR-146a.•Low levels of miR-146a are associated with death in COVID-19 patients not responding to TCZ.•MicroRNAs can represent biomarkers of response to anti-inflammatory interventions in COVID-19. Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.
AbstractList Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.
Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.
•Tocilizumab (TCZ) is currently being tested in COVID‐19‐induced cytokine storm.•COVID-19 patients responding to TCZ have higher post-treatment levels of circulating miR-146a.•Low levels of miR-146a are associated with death in COVID-19 patients not responding to TCZ.•MicroRNAs can represent biomarkers of response to anti-inflammatory interventions in COVID-19. Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.
Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people affected by age-related diseases that develop a hyper-inflammatory syndrome. In this regard, we hypothesized that COVID-19 severity may be linked to inflammaging. Here, we examined 30 serum samples from patients enrolled in the clinical trial NCT04315480 assessing the clinical response to a single-dose intravenous infusion of the anti-IL-6 receptor drug Tocilizumab (TCZ) in COVID-19 patients with multifocal interstitial pneumonia. In these serum samples, as well as in 29 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects, we assessed a set of microRNAs that regulate inflammaging, i.e. miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-126-3p, which were quantified by RT-PCR and Droplet Digital PCR. We showed that COVID-19 patients who did not respond to TCZ have lower serum levels of miR-146a-5p after the treatment (p = 0.007). Among non-responders, those with the lowest serum levels of miR-146a-5p experienced the most adverse outcome (p = 0.008). Our data show that a blood-based biomarker, such as miR-146a-5p, can provide clues about the molecular link between inflammaging and COVID-19 clinical course, thus allowing to better understand the use of biologic drug armory against this worldwide health threat.
ArticleNumber 111413
Author Procopio, Antonio Domenico
Sabbatinelli, Jacopo
Olivieri, Fabiola
Ferracin, Manuela
Svegliati Baroni, Silvia
Bonafè, Massimiliano
Pavani, Marianna
Giuliani, Angelica
Ferrarini, Alessia
Latini, Silvia
Laprovitera, Noemi
Gabrielli, Armando
Pomponio, Giovanni
Matacchione, Giulia
Moretti, Marco
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Keywords COVID-19
microRNA
Inflammaging
Tocilizumab
interleukin-6
Language English
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Snippet •Tocilizumab (TCZ) is currently being tested in COVID‐19‐induced cytokine storm.•COVID-19 patients responding to TCZ have higher post-treatment levels of...
Current COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented threat to global health and healthcare systems. The most amount of the death toll is accounted by old people...
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StartPage 111413
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Biomarkers - blood
Circulating MicroRNA - blood
COVID-19
COVID-19 - blood
COVID-19 - drug therapy
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Inflammaging
Inflammation - blood
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - epidemiology
interleukin-6
Male
microRNA
MicroRNAs - blood
Middle Aged
Pandemics
SARS-CoV-2
Tocilizumab
Title Decreased serum levels of the inflammaging marker miR-146a are associated with clinical non-response to tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2020.111413
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33307107
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2470035229
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7722494
Volume 193
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