Sulfonylureas and Daily Blood Glucose Profiles in Elderly Diabetics

The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose conc...

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Published inNihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi Vol. 36; no. 10; pp. 715 - 720
Main Authors Igari, Yoshimasa, Okazaki, Kyoji, Suzuki, Tatsuya, Metori, Shouhei, Yamaguchi, Yuu, Koibuchi, Hitoshi, Ajiro, Yumiko, Satoh, Shuzo, Inuzuka, Yuki, Oba, Kenzo, Nagai, Shinya, Nakano, Hiroshi, Yano, Makoto
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japan The Japan Geriatrics Society 1999
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ISSN0300-9173
DOI10.3143/geriatrics.36.715

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Abstract The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose concentrations were determined at 08.00 (before breakfast), 10.00, 12.00 (before lunch), 14.00, 18.00 (before dinner), 20.00, 24.00, 03.00, 06.00, 08.00 hours. The subjects were divided into 4 subgroups, according to their duration of the diabetes (<10, 10-14, 15-19, 20 or more years). Mean plasma glucose values at 08.00, 10.00, 20.00, 03.00 and 06.00 hours were not significantly different among the four groups. However, mean plasma glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and mean total blood glucose area under the daily profile (total BG) were significantly different among the four groups and the values in patients with a history of diabetes of 15 years or more increased. Duration of diabetes positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00, 03.00 hours and total BG, and the dose of sulfonylureas positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and total BG in multiple regression analysis. These results suggest that duration of diabetes and dose of sulfonylureas are important determinants of blood glucose control with sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients.
AbstractList The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose concentrations were determined at 08.00 (before breakfast), 10.00, 12.00 (before lunch), 14.00, 18.00 (before dinner), 20.00, 24.00, 03.00, 06.00, 08.00 hours. The subjects were divided into 4 sub-groups, according to their duration of the diabetes (< 10, 10-14, 15-19, 20 or more years). Mean plasma glucose values at 08.00, 10.00, 20.00, 03.00 and 06.00 hours were not significantly different among the four groups. However, mean plasma glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and mean total blood glucose area under the daily profile (total BG) were significantly different among the four groups and the values in patients with a history of diabetes of 15 years or more increased. Duration of diabetes positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00, 03.00 hours and total BG, and the dose of sulfonylureas positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and total BG in multiple regression analysis. These results suggest that duration of diabetes and dose of sulfonylureas are important determinants of blood glucose control with sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients.The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose concentrations were determined at 08.00 (before breakfast), 10.00, 12.00 (before lunch), 14.00, 18.00 (before dinner), 20.00, 24.00, 03.00, 06.00, 08.00 hours. The subjects were divided into 4 sub-groups, according to their duration of the diabetes (< 10, 10-14, 15-19, 20 or more years). Mean plasma glucose values at 08.00, 10.00, 20.00, 03.00 and 06.00 hours were not significantly different among the four groups. However, mean plasma glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and mean total blood glucose area under the daily profile (total BG) were significantly different among the four groups and the values in patients with a history of diabetes of 15 years or more increased. Duration of diabetes positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00, 03.00 hours and total BG, and the dose of sulfonylureas positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and total BG in multiple regression analysis. These results suggest that duration of diabetes and dose of sulfonylureas are important determinants of blood glucose control with sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients.
The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose concentrations were determined at 08.00 (before breakfast), 10.00, 12.00 (before lunch), 14.00, 18.00 (before dinner), 20.00, 24.00, 03.00, 06.00, 08.00 hours. The subjects were divided into 4 subgroups, according to their duration of the diabetes (<10, 10-14, 15-19, 20 or more years). Mean plasma glucose values at 08.00, 10.00, 20.00, 03.00 and 06.00 hours were not significantly different among the four groups. However, mean plasma glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and mean total blood glucose area under the daily profile (total BG) were significantly different among the four groups and the values in patients with a history of diabetes of 15 years or more increased. Duration of diabetes positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00, 03.00 hours and total BG, and the dose of sulfonylureas positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and total BG in multiple regression analysis. These results suggest that duration of diabetes and dose of sulfonylureas are important determinants of blood glucose control with sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients.
The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the efficacy of sulfonylureas and duration of diabetes in elderly diabetics. Daily blood glucose profiles were measured in 87 Type 2 elderly diabetic patients on sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, gliclazide or glibenclamide). Plasma glucose concentrations were determined at 08.00 (before breakfast), 10.00, 12.00 (before lunch), 14.00, 18.00 (before dinner), 20.00, 24.00, 03.00, 06.00, 08.00 hours. The subjects were divided into 4 sub-groups, according to their duration of the diabetes (< 10, 10-14, 15-19, 20 or more years). Mean plasma glucose values at 08.00, 10.00, 20.00, 03.00 and 06.00 hours were not significantly different among the four groups. However, mean plasma glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and mean total blood glucose area under the daily profile (total BG) were significantly different among the four groups and the values in patients with a history of diabetes of 15 years or more increased. Duration of diabetes positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00, 03.00 hours and total BG, and the dose of sulfonylureas positively correlated with blood glucose values at 12.00, 14.00, 18.00, 00.00 hours and total BG in multiple regression analysis. These results suggest that duration of diabetes and dose of sulfonylureas are important determinants of blood glucose control with sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients.
Author Metori, Shouhei
Suzuki, Tatsuya
Koibuchi, Hitoshi
Oba, Kenzo
Yamaguchi, Yuu
Okazaki, Kyoji
Ajiro, Yumiko
Inuzuka, Yuki
Igari, Yoshimasa
Nakano, Hiroshi
Yano, Makoto
Satoh, Shuzo
Nagai, Shinya
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References 15) Matsuda A, Kuzuya T, Sugita Y, Kawashima K: Plasma levels of glibenclamide in diabetic patients during its routine clinical administration determined by a specific radioimmunoassay. Horm Metab Res 1983; 15: 425-428.
12) Wahlin-Boll E, Sartor G, Melander A, Schersten B: Impaired effect of sulfonylurea following increased dosage. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1982; 22: 21-25.
17) Chiasson J-L, Josse RG, Hunt JA, Palmason C, Rodger NW, Ross SA, et al: The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A multicenter controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 928-935.
9) Groop L, Schalin C, Franssila-Kallunki A, Widen E, Ekstrand A, Eriksson J: Characteristics of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral antidiabetic therapy. Am J Med 1989; 87: 183-190.
10) Sonksen PH, Lowy C, Perkins JR, West TET: Hormonal and metabolic effects of chlorpropamide, glibenclamide and placebo in cross-over study in diabetics not controlled by diet alone. Diabetologia 1981; 20: 22-30.
6) 河盛隆造: 糖の流れからみたNIDDMの成因. 内科 1995; 76: 46-53.
14) Karam JH, Sanz N, Salamon E, Nolte MS: Selective unresponsiveness of pancreatic β-cells to acute sulfonylurea stimulation during sulfonylurea therapy in NIDDM. Diabetes 1986; 35: 1314-1320.
19) 小坂樹徳, 葛谷健, 赤沼安夫, 繁田幸男, 兼子俊男: 新しい経口血糖降下薬CS-045のインスリン非依存糖尿病患者に対するSU剤との併用投与における臨床評価-プラセボを対照薬とした二重盲検比較試験-. 臨床医薬 1993; 9 (Suppl. 3): 95-126.
11) Melander A: Oral antidiabetic drugs: an overview. Diabetic Med 1996; 13: S143-S147.
8) 久保田稔, 辻野高史, 池田雅彦, 山崎義光: インスリン分泌能とインスリン抵抗性の診断法. 臨床医 1996; 22: 563-567.
18) UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: UKPDS28: A randomized trial of efficacy of early addition of metformin in sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 87-92.
4) UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
16) 大庭建三, 鯉渕仁, 松浦良樹, 岡崎恭次, 網代由美子, 佐藤周三ほか: スルホニル尿素薬療法中の老年者糖尿病の血糖管理-朝食前血糖値測定の臨床的意義-. 日老医誌 1999; 36: 122-127.
2) 鎌田郁子, 岩本安彦, 松田文子, 葛谷健: 糖尿病患者のインスリン依存性判定の指標としてのグルカゴン負荷時血清Cペプチド反応. 糖尿病1985; 28: 827-831.
5) Rudenski AS, Hadden DR, Atkinson AB, Kennedy L, Matthews DR, Merrett JD, et al: Natural history of pancreatic islet B-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus studied over six years by homeostasis model assessment. Diabetic Med 1988; 5: 36-41.
1) Groop L: Sulfonylureas in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 737-754.
13) Stenman S, Melander A, Groop P-H, Groop LC: What is the benefit of increasing the sulfonylurea dose? Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 169-172.
3) U. K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 1995; 44: 1249-1258.
7) 松田文子: 尿C-ペプチド. 日本臨床 1998; 56 (1998臨時増刊号): 292-296.
References_xml – reference: 14) Karam JH, Sanz N, Salamon E, Nolte MS: Selective unresponsiveness of pancreatic β-cells to acute sulfonylurea stimulation during sulfonylurea therapy in NIDDM. Diabetes 1986; 35: 1314-1320.
– reference: 15) Matsuda A, Kuzuya T, Sugita Y, Kawashima K: Plasma levels of glibenclamide in diabetic patients during its routine clinical administration determined by a specific radioimmunoassay. Horm Metab Res 1983; 15: 425-428.
– reference: 18) UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: UKPDS28: A randomized trial of efficacy of early addition of metformin in sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 87-92.
– reference: 11) Melander A: Oral antidiabetic drugs: an overview. Diabetic Med 1996; 13: S143-S147.
– reference: 9) Groop L, Schalin C, Franssila-Kallunki A, Widen E, Ekstrand A, Eriksson J: Characteristics of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral antidiabetic therapy. Am J Med 1989; 87: 183-190.
– reference: 2) 鎌田郁子, 岩本安彦, 松田文子, 葛谷健: 糖尿病患者のインスリン依存性判定の指標としてのグルカゴン負荷時血清Cペプチド反応. 糖尿病1985; 28: 827-831.
– reference: 1) Groop L: Sulfonylureas in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 737-754.
– reference: 8) 久保田稔, 辻野高史, 池田雅彦, 山崎義光: インスリン分泌能とインスリン抵抗性の診断法. 臨床医 1996; 22: 563-567.
– reference: 3) U. K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 1995; 44: 1249-1258.
– reference: 6) 河盛隆造: 糖の流れからみたNIDDMの成因. 内科 1995; 76: 46-53.
– reference: 17) Chiasson J-L, Josse RG, Hunt JA, Palmason C, Rodger NW, Ross SA, et al: The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A multicenter controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 928-935.
– reference: 10) Sonksen PH, Lowy C, Perkins JR, West TET: Hormonal and metabolic effects of chlorpropamide, glibenclamide and placebo in cross-over study in diabetics not controlled by diet alone. Diabetologia 1981; 20: 22-30.
– reference: 4) UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
– reference: 16) 大庭建三, 鯉渕仁, 松浦良樹, 岡崎恭次, 網代由美子, 佐藤周三ほか: スルホニル尿素薬療法中の老年者糖尿病の血糖管理-朝食前血糖値測定の臨床的意義-. 日老医誌 1999; 36: 122-127.
– reference: 12) Wahlin-Boll E, Sartor G, Melander A, Schersten B: Impaired effect of sulfonylurea following increased dosage. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1982; 22: 21-25.
– reference: 13) Stenman S, Melander A, Groop P-H, Groop LC: What is the benefit of increasing the sulfonylurea dose? Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 169-172.
– reference: 7) 松田文子: 尿C-ペプチド. 日本臨床 1998; 56 (1998臨時増刊号): 292-296.
– reference: 19) 小坂樹徳, 葛谷健, 赤沼安夫, 繁田幸男, 兼子俊男: 新しい経口血糖降下薬CS-045のインスリン非依存糖尿病患者に対するSU剤との併用投与における臨床評価-プラセボを対照薬とした二重盲検比較試験-. 臨床医薬 1993; 9 (Suppl. 3): 95-126.
– reference: 5) Rudenski AS, Hadden DR, Atkinson AB, Kennedy L, Matthews DR, Merrett JD, et al: Natural history of pancreatic islet B-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus studied over six years by homeostasis model assessment. Diabetic Med 1988; 5: 36-41.
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Circadian Rhythm
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Dialy blood glucose profile
Duration of diabetes
Elderly
Female
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Male
Sulfonylurea Compounds - therapeutic use
Sulfonylureas
Title Sulfonylureas and Daily Blood Glucose Profiles in Elderly Diabetics
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