Cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses reduce breakdown pressure and initiate staged fracture growth in PMMA
Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatme...
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Published in | Geomechanics and geophysics for geo-energy and geo-resources. Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 1 - 20 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Springer International Publishing
01.12.2024
Springer Nature B.V Springer |
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Abstract | Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatment. Under unconfined and confined stresses, equivalent to a depth of up to 530 m, we use dynamic high-resolution strain measurements from fibre optic cables, complemented by optical recordings of fracture development, and investigate the impact of cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses on the number of cycles to failure in Polymethylmethacrylate at different temperatures. Our results indicate that a significant reduction in breakdown pressure can be achieved. This suggests that cyclic pressure pulses could require lower power consumption, as well as reduced fluid injection volumes and injection rates during stimulation, which could minimise the occurrence of the largest induced seismic events. Our results show that fractures develop in stages under repeated pressure cycles. This suggests that Cyclic Fluid Pressurization Systems could be effective in managing damage build-up and increasing permeability. This is achieved by forming numerous small fractures and reducing the size and occurrence of large fracturing events that produce large seismic events. Our results offer new insight into cyclical hydraulic fracturing treatments and provide a unique data set for benchmarking numerical models of fracture initiation and propagation.
Article Highlights
Cyclical Hydraulic Pressure Pulses (CHPP) can reduce the breakdown pressure required to fracture PMMA.
CHPP have potential to reduce peak power consumption to achieve failure and increase permeability of a rock, with positive implications for geothermal applications.
CHPP induced multi-staged fracture propagation, implying an enhanced ability to control damage initiation by hydraulic fracturing. |
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AbstractList | Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatment. Under unconfined and confined stresses, equivalent to a depth of up to 530 m, we use dynamic high-resolution strain measurements from fibre optic cables, complemented by optical recordings of fracture development, and investigate the impact of cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses on the number of cycles to failure in Polymethylmethacrylate at different temperatures. Our results indicate that a significant reduction in breakdown pressure can be achieved. This suggests that cyclic pressure pulses could require lower power consumption, as well as reduced fluid injection volumes and injection rates during stimulation, which could minimise the occurrence of the largest induced seismic events. Our results show that fractures develop in stages under repeated pressure cycles. This suggests that Cyclic Fluid Pressurization Systems could be effective in managing damage build-up and increasing permeability. This is achieved by forming numerous small fractures and reducing the size and occurrence of large fracturing events that produce large seismic events. Our results offer new insight into cyclical hydraulic fracturing treatments and provide a unique data set for benchmarking numerical models of fracture initiation and propagation.Article HighlightsCyclical Hydraulic Pressure Pulses (CHPP) can reduce the breakdown pressure required to fracture PMMA.CHPP have potential to reduce peak power consumption to achieve failure and increase permeability of a rock, with positive implications for geothermal applications.CHPP induced multi-staged fracture propagation, implying an enhanced ability to control damage initiation by hydraulic fracturing. Abstract Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatment. Under unconfined and confined stresses, equivalent to a depth of up to 530 m, we use dynamic high-resolution strain measurements from fibre optic cables, complemented by optical recordings of fracture development, and investigate the impact of cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses on the number of cycles to failure in Polymethylmethacrylate at different temperatures. Our results indicate that a significant reduction in breakdown pressure can be achieved. This suggests that cyclic pressure pulses could require lower power consumption, as well as reduced fluid injection volumes and injection rates during stimulation, which could minimise the occurrence of the largest induced seismic events. Our results show that fractures develop in stages under repeated pressure cycles. This suggests that Cyclic Fluid Pressurization Systems could be effective in managing damage build-up and increasing permeability. This is achieved by forming numerous small fractures and reducing the size and occurrence of large fracturing events that produce large seismic events. Our results offer new insight into cyclical hydraulic fracturing treatments and provide a unique data set for benchmarking numerical models of fracture initiation and propagation. Abstract Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatment. Under unconfined and confined stresses, equivalent to a depth of up to 530 m, we use dynamic high-resolution strain measurements from fibre optic cables, complemented by optical recordings of fracture development, and investigate the impact of cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses on the number of cycles to failure in Polymethylmethacrylate at different temperatures. Our results indicate that a significant reduction in breakdown pressure can be achieved. This suggests that cyclic pressure pulses could require lower power consumption, as well as reduced fluid injection volumes and injection rates during stimulation, which could minimise the occurrence of the largest induced seismic events. Our results show that fractures develop in stages under repeated pressure cycles. This suggests that Cyclic Fluid Pressurization Systems could be effective in managing damage build-up and increasing permeability. This is achieved by forming numerous small fractures and reducing the size and occurrence of large fracturing events that produce large seismic events. Our results offer new insight into cyclical hydraulic fracturing treatments and provide a unique data set for benchmarking numerical models of fracture initiation and propagation. Using unique experimental equipment on large bench-scale samples of Polymethylmethacrylate, used in the literature as an analogue for shale, we investigate the potential benefits of applying cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses to enhance the near-well connectivity through hydraulic fracturing treatment. Under unconfined and confined stresses, equivalent to a depth of up to 530 m, we use dynamic high-resolution strain measurements from fibre optic cables, complemented by optical recordings of fracture development, and investigate the impact of cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses on the number of cycles to failure in Polymethylmethacrylate at different temperatures. Our results indicate that a significant reduction in breakdown pressure can be achieved. This suggests that cyclic pressure pulses could require lower power consumption, as well as reduced fluid injection volumes and injection rates during stimulation, which could minimise the occurrence of the largest induced seismic events. Our results show that fractures develop in stages under repeated pressure cycles. This suggests that Cyclic Fluid Pressurization Systems could be effective in managing damage build-up and increasing permeability. This is achieved by forming numerous small fractures and reducing the size and occurrence of large fracturing events that produce large seismic events. Our results offer new insight into cyclical hydraulic fracturing treatments and provide a unique data set for benchmarking numerical models of fracture initiation and propagation. Article Highlights Cyclical Hydraulic Pressure Pulses (CHPP) can reduce the breakdown pressure required to fracture PMMA. CHPP have potential to reduce peak power consumption to achieve failure and increase permeability of a rock, with positive implications for geothermal applications. CHPP induced multi-staged fracture propagation, implying an enhanced ability to control damage initiation by hydraulic fracturing. |
ArticleNumber | 65 |
Author | Lightbody, Alexander Fraser-Harris, Andrew McDermott, Christopher Ian Shipton, Zoe Kai Mouli-Castillo, Julien Edlmann, Katriona Kendrick, Jackie E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Julien orcidid: 0000-0003-0811-6780 surname: Mouli-Castillo fullname: Mouli-Castillo, Julien email: Julien.mouli-castillo@glasgow.ac.uk organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, James Watt School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow – sequence: 2 givenname: Jackie E. orcidid: 0000-0001-5106-3587 surname: Kendrick fullname: Kendrick, Jackie E. organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander surname: Lightbody fullname: Lightbody, Alexander organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrew orcidid: 0000-0002-8917-8117 surname: Fraser-Harris fullname: Fraser-Harris, Andrew organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh – sequence: 5 givenname: Katriona orcidid: 0000-0001-5787-2502 surname: Edlmann fullname: Edlmann, Katriona organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh – sequence: 6 givenname: Christopher Ian orcidid: 0000-0001-6158-5063 surname: McDermott fullname: McDermott, Christopher Ian email: christopher.mcdermott@ed.ac.uk organization: School of Earth Sciences, The University of Edinburgh – sequence: 7 givenname: Zoe Kai orcidid: 0000-0002-2268-7750 surname: Shipton fullname: Shipton, Zoe Kai organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde |
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SubjectTerms | Breakdown Breakdown pressure Cables Crack initiation Crack propagation Earthquake damage Earthquakes Energy Engineering Environmental Science and Engineering Fluid injection Foundations Fracture mechanics Geo-energy Geoengineering Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Geothermal Hydraulic fracturing Hydraulic pressure Hydraulics Injection Mathematical models Numerical models Optical fibres Original Article Permeability Polymethyl methacrylate Power consumption Pressure Pressure pulses Pulsed pumping Sedimentary rocks Seismic activity Shale System effectiveness Temperature effects |
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Title | Cyclical hydraulic pressure pulses reduce breakdown pressure and initiate staged fracture growth in PMMA |
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