With age comes responsibility: changes in stigma for boys/men with bulimia nervosa

Purpose Bulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other comorbid mental illnesses (depression, substance use) and may be exacerbated by longer delays between diagnoses and treatment relative to women....

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Published inEating and weight disorders Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 1525 - 1532
Main Authors Vaughn, Allison A., Lowe, Joshua D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.12.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Purpose Bulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other comorbid mental illnesses (depression, substance use) and may be exacerbated by longer delays between diagnoses and treatment relative to women. Furthermore, men may not be getting the treatment needed to successfully cope. Attribution theory was used as a theoretical lens to examine stigma towards boys/men with bulimia nervosa. The goal of the current study was to investigate this stigma across a developmental trajectory (from ages 12 to 24) to explore if/when stigma onset (causal responsibility) and stigma offset (coping responsibility) move between a parent and child. Methods Undergraduate students ( n  = 360) were randomly assigned to read a vignette describing a boy/man of varying ages (12, 15, 18, 21, and 24) with bulimia nervosa and then complete stigma ratings for both the boy/man as well as his mother and father. Results As hypothesized, the younger boy was rated as less responsible for onset and less to blame relative to the older man. Contrary to hypotheses, ratings of parents did not show any age-related differences in stigma. Also as hypothesized, mothers were rated as more responsible for onset and offset relative to fathers. Conclusions Findings highlight the developmental component of the stigma as it pertains to the boy/man but suggest the associative stigma for the parents might not change over time, suggesting multiple avenues for research and stigma reduction efforts as they apply to boys/men. Level of evidence Level I: Evidence obtained from: at least one properly designed randomized controlled trials; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; experimental studies.
AbstractList PurposeBulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other comorbid mental illnesses (depression, substance use) and may be exacerbated by longer delays between diagnoses and treatment relative to women. Furthermore, men may not be getting the treatment needed to successfully cope. Attribution theory was used as a theoretical lens to examine stigma towards boys/men with bulimia nervosa. The goal of the current study was to investigate this stigma across a developmental trajectory (from ages 12 to 24) to explore if/when stigma onset (causal responsibility) and stigma offset (coping responsibility) move between a parent and child.MethodsUndergraduate students (n = 360) were randomly assigned to read a vignette describing a boy/man of varying ages (12, 15, 18, 21, and 24) with bulimia nervosa and then complete stigma ratings for both the boy/man as well as his mother and father.ResultsAs hypothesized, the younger boy was rated as less responsible for onset and less to blame relative to the older man. Contrary to hypotheses, ratings of parents did not show any age-related differences in stigma. Also as hypothesized, mothers were rated as more responsible for onset and offset relative to fathers.ConclusionsFindings highlight the developmental component of the stigma as it pertains to the boy/man but suggest the associative stigma for the parents might not change over time, suggesting multiple avenues for research and stigma reduction efforts as they apply to boys/men.Level of evidenceLevel I: Evidence obtained from: at least one properly designed randomized controlled trials; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; experimental studies.
Purpose Bulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other comorbid mental illnesses (depression, substance use) and may be exacerbated by longer delays between diagnoses and treatment relative to women. Furthermore, men may not be getting the treatment needed to successfully cope. Attribution theory was used as a theoretical lens to examine stigma towards boys/men with bulimia nervosa. The goal of the current study was to investigate this stigma across a developmental trajectory (from ages 12 to 24) to explore if/when stigma onset (causal responsibility) and stigma offset (coping responsibility) move between a parent and child. Methods Undergraduate students ( n  = 360) were randomly assigned to read a vignette describing a boy/man of varying ages (12, 15, 18, 21, and 24) with bulimia nervosa and then complete stigma ratings for both the boy/man as well as his mother and father. Results As hypothesized, the younger boy was rated as less responsible for onset and less to blame relative to the older man. Contrary to hypotheses, ratings of parents did not show any age-related differences in stigma. Also as hypothesized, mothers were rated as more responsible for onset and offset relative to fathers. Conclusions Findings highlight the developmental component of the stigma as it pertains to the boy/man but suggest the associative stigma for the parents might not change over time, suggesting multiple avenues for research and stigma reduction efforts as they apply to boys/men. Level of evidence Level I: Evidence obtained from: at least one properly designed randomized controlled trials; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; experimental studies.
Author Lowe, Joshua D.
Vaughn, Allison A.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13082834
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Cites_doi 10.1186/s40337-015-0058-y
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.
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Issue 6
Keywords Boys/men
Attribution theory
Bulimia nervosa
Stigma offset
Stigma onset
Language English
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Snippet Purpose Bulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other...
PurposeBulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other...
PURPOSEBulimia nervosa has a strong developmental component and affects men and women. However, the risk in men is unique in that it often includes other...
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crossref
springer
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StartPage 1525
SubjectTerms Boys
Bulimia
Males and Eating and Weight disorders
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Men
Original Article
Psychiatry
Stigma
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Title With age comes responsibility: changes in stigma for boys/men with bulimia nervosa
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