Enhanced Multi-Layer Fatigue-Analysis Approach for Unbonded Flexible Risers
This paper proposes an enhanced approach for evaluating the fatigue life of each metallic layer of unbonded flexible risers. Owing to the complex structure of unbonded flexible risers and the nonlinearity of the system, particularly in the critical touchdown zone, the traditional method is insuffici...
Saved in:
Published in | China ocean engineering Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 363 - 379 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Heidelberg
Chinese Ocean Engineering Society
01.06.2014
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0890-5487 2191-8945 |
DOI | 10.1007/s13344-014-0029-0 |
Cover
Abstract | This paper proposes an enhanced approach for evaluating the fatigue life of each metallic layer of unbonded flexible risers. Owing to the complex structure of unbonded flexible risers and the nonlinearity of the system, particularly in the critical touchdown zone, the traditional method is insufficient for accurately evaluating the fatigue life of these risers. The main challenge lies in the transposition from global to local analyses, which is a key stage for the fatigue analysis of flexible pipes owing to their complex structure. The new enhanced approach derives a multi-layer stress-decomposition method to meet this challenge. In this study, a numerical model validated experimentally is used to demonstrate the accuracy of the stress-decomposition method. And a numerical case is studied to validate the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the multi-layer stress-decomposition method is accurate, and the fatigue lives of the metallic layers predicted by the enhanced multi-layer analysis approach are rational. The proposed fatigue-analysis approach provides a practical and reasonable method for predicting fatigue life in the design of unbonded flexible risers. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper proposes an enhanced approach for evaluating the fatigue life of each metallic layer of unbonded flexible risers. Owing to the complex structure of unbonded flexible risers and the nonlinearity of the system, particularly in the critical touchdown zone, the traditional method is insufficient for accurately evaluating the fatigue life of these risers. The main challenge lies in the transposition from global to local analyses, which is a key stage for the fatigue analysis of flexible pipes owing to their complex structure. The new enhanced approach derives a multi-layer stress-decomposition method to meet this challenge. In this study, a numerical model validated experimentally is used to demonstrate the accuracy of the stress-decomposition method. And a numerical case is studied to validate the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the multi-layer stress-decomposition method is accurate, and the fatigue lives of the metallic layers predicted by the enhanced multi-layer analysis approach are rational. The proposed fatigue-analysis approach provides a practical and reasonable method for predicting fatigue life in the design of unbonded flexible risers. |
Author | 杨和振 姜豪 杨启 |
AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China School of NavalArchitecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 杨和振 姜豪 杨启 |
BookMark | eNqFkE1PGzEQhq0KJALlB3Db3riYjj_26xghAlVTVargbPljNjFa7GDvSuTf11EQhx7oYTSX95l39JyTkxADEnLF4IYBtN8zE0JKCqwM8J7CF7LgrGe062V9QhbQ9UBr2bVn5DznZ4Ca1ZItyM-7sNXBoqt-zePk6VrvMVUrPfnNjHQZ9LjPPlfL3S5FbbfVEFP1FEwMriCrEd-8GbH64zOm_JWcDnrMePm-L8jT6u7x9oGuf9__uF2uqRUdTFSD6LVBGIzjjeuRm7ppnR1sz5wVkjdSmE7CwDshW9Fz12HtWnTgDDPOaHFBro93y0-vM-ZJvfhscRx1wDhnxRrJBbSC8_9HaymB8UbIEm2PUZtizgkHZf1UPMQwJe1HxUAdTKujaVVMq4NpBYVk_5C75F902n_K8COTSzZsMKnnOKeiO38KfXsv2saweS3cR1MNIEA0rfgLHeic8Q |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marstruc_2021_103051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marstruc_2021_103044 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17112560 |
Cites_doi | 10.1115/1.3058698 10.1016/S0141-1187(98)00011-X 10.5957/JOSR.56.2.110033 10.1115/OMAE2002-28081 10.1007/s11431-011-4424-y 10.1016/j.marstruc.2011.03.001 10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.003 10.1115/1.4005185 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.09.007 10.1016/0141-0296(95)00026-4 10.1007/s13344-012-0053-x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Chinese Ocean Engineering Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Chinese Ocean Engineering Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
DBID | 2RA 92L CQIGP W94 ~WA AAYXX CITATION 7TN F1W H96 L.G 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 |
DOI | 10.1007/s13344-014-0029-0 |
DatabaseName | 中文科技期刊数据库 中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点 中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台 中文科技期刊数据库-自然科学 中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点 CrossRef Oceanic Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Oceanic Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Oceanography |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Enhanced Multi-Layer Fatigue-Analysis Approach for Unbonded Flexible Risers |
EISSN | 2191-8945 |
EndPage | 379 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s13344_014_0029_0 50030367 |
GroupedDBID | -01 -0A -EM -SA -S~ 06D 0R~ 0VY 188 29B 29~ 2B. 2C. 2KG 2KM 2RA 30V 4.4 406 408 5GY 5VR 5XA 5XB 5XL 8RM 92E 92I 92L 92M 92Q 93N 96X 9D9 9DA AAAVM AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAZMS ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTV ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABXPI ACAOD ACBMV ACBRV ACBXY ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACIGE ACIPQ ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFTE AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AESTI AETCA AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AFLOW AFNRJ AFQWF AFUIB AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJRNO AKQUC ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ANMIH AOCGG AXYYD BGNMA CAJEA CAJUS CCEZO CCVFK CHBEP CQIGP CW9 DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG FA0 FERAY FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FYJPI GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GQ6 GQ7 HF~ HMJXF HRMNR HZ~ I0C IKXTQ IWAJR J-C JBSCW JUIAU JZLTJ LLZTM M4Y NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O9J P2P P9P PT4 Q-- Q-0 R-A R9I RLLFE RSV RT1 S.. S1Z S27 S3B SCL SEG SHX SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE T13 T8Q TCJ TGP TSG U1F U1G U2A U5A U5K UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZ4 UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W48 W94 WK8 Z7R ZMTXR ~A9 ~LH ~WA AACDK AAJBT AASML AAXDM AAYZH ABAKF ACDTI ACPIV AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU H13 HG6 ROL SJYHP AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ACSTC AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION 7TN ABRTQ F1W H96 L.G 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-a039abe0fbd26d9e2b567dcfc91dc342643b840f28347392d8e5d7ed0db1bdba3 |
IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
ISSN | 0890-5487 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 18:56:00 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 21:09:52 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:29:46 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:11 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:36:04 EST 2025 Wed Feb 14 10:36:31 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | fatigue dynamic analysis finite element method unbonded flexible riser |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c380t-a039abe0fbd26d9e2b567dcfc91dc342643b840f28347392d8e5d7ed0db1bdba3 |
Notes | 32-1441/P unbonded flexible riser; dynamic analysis;fatigue;finite element method YANG He-zhen ,JIANG Hao, YANG Qi ( a State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ; b School of NavalArchitecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) This paper proposes an enhanced approach for evaluating the fatigue life of each metallic layer of unbonded flexible risers. Owing to the complex structure of unbonded flexible risers and the nonlinearity of the system, particularly in the critical touchdown zone, the traditional method is insufficient for accurately evaluating the fatigue life of these risers. The main challenge lies in the transposition from global to local analyses, which is a key stage for the fatigue analysis of flexible pipes owing to their complex structure. The new enhanced approach derives a multi-layer stress-decomposition method to meet this challenge. In this study, a numerical model validated experimentally is used to demonstrate the accuracy of the stress-decomposition method. And a numerical case is studied to validate the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the multi-layer stress-decomposition method is accurate, and the fatigue lives of the metallic layers predicted by the enhanced multi-layer analysis approach are rational. The proposed fatigue-analysis approach provides a practical and reasonable method for predicting fatigue life in the design of unbonded flexible risers. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 1544012634 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 17 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1642307322 proquest_miscellaneous_1544012634 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s13344_014_0029_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13344_014_0029_0 springer_journals_10_1007_s13344_014_0029_0 chongqing_primary_50030367 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2014-06-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-06-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2014 text: 2014-06-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Heidelberg |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | China ocean engineering |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | China Ocean Eng |
PublicationTitleAlternate | China Ocean Engineering |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | Chinese Ocean Engineering Society |
Publisher_xml | – name: Chinese Ocean Engineering Society |
References | Vaz, Rizzo (CR14) 2011; 24 Dobson, Fogg (CR2) 2008 Jiang, Yang, Liu (CR7) 2013; 8 Zheng, Yang, Li (CR20) 2012; 26 Martins, Pesce (CR9) 2002 Doynov, Nilsen-Aas, Haakonsen, Kan, Bjaerum (CR3) 2007 (CR4) 2010 Bahtui, Alfano, Bahai, Hosseini-Kordkheili (CR1) 2010; 32 Fu, Yang (CR6) 2010; 24 Xia, Das, Karunakaran (CR16) 2008; 35 Lemos, Sousa, Sousa (CR8) 2008 Yang, Li (CR17) 2011; 54 Neto, Martins (CR10) 2012; 134 Watters, Smith, Garrett (CR15) 1998; 20 Zhang, Chen, Qiu, Hill, Case (CR19) 2003 Saevik, Berge (CR12) 1995; 17 Ramos, Pesce (CR11) 2002 Duan, Hu, Cao, Zhao, Fang (CR5) 2011; 33 Tan, Quiggin, Sheldrake (CR13) 2009; 131 Yang, Wang (CR18) 2012; 56 C A Martins (29_CR9) 2002 Y Zhang (29_CR19) 2003 DNV (29_CR4) 2010 S Saevik (29_CR12) 1995; 17 J Xia (29_CR16) 2008; 35 C A D Lemos (29_CR8) 2008 H Z Yang (29_CR17) 2011; 54 M A Vaz (29_CR14) 2011; 24 K Doynov (29_CR3) 2007 A J Watters (29_CR15) 1998; 20 A Dobson (29_CR2) 2008 H Z Yang (29_CR18) 2012; 56 H Jiang (29_CR7) 2013; 8 Z Tan (29_CR13) 2009; 131 J J Fu (29_CR6) 2010; 24 M L Duan (29_CR5) 2011; 33 A Bahtui (29_CR1) 2010; 32 A G Neto (29_CR10) 2012; 134 W Q Zheng (29_CR20) 2012; 26 R Ramos (29_CR11) 2002 |
References_xml | – start-page: 601 year: 2008 end-page: 606 ident: CR8 article-title: Flexible riser fatigue re-evaluation to extend the service life publication-title: Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. – start-page: 179 year: 2002 end-page: 186 ident: CR9 article-title: A simplified procedure to assess the fatigue-life of flexible risers publication-title: ., Kitakyushu, Japan – volume: 131 start-page: 031301 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 031308 ident: CR13 article-title: Time domain simulation of the 3D bending hysteresis behavior of an unbonded flexible riser publication-title: J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.3058698 – volume: 20 start-page: 69 issue: 1–2 year: 1998 end-page: 81 ident: CR15 article-title: The lifetime dynamics of a deep water riser design publication-title: Appl. Ocean Res. doi: 10.1016/S0141-1187(98)00011-X – volume: 33 start-page: 15 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 19 ident: CR5 article-title: The design of fatigue experimental system for steel catenary riser in touchdown zone publication-title: Mechanical Engineering – volume: 24 start-page: 291 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 304 ident: CR6 article-title: Fatigue characteristic analysis of deepwater steel catenary risers at the touchdown point publication-title: China Ocean Eng. – start-page: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 8 ident: CR19 article-title: State of the art analytical tools improve optimization of unbonded flexible pipes for deepwater environments publication-title: , Houston, Texas, USA – volume: 8 start-page: 64 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 72 ident: CR7 article-title: Experimental and numerical analysis of a new simplified model for the deepwater unbonded flexible riser publication-title: Chinese Journal of Ship Research – volume: 56 start-page: 120 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 128 ident: CR18 article-title: Fatigue reliability based design optimization of bending stiffener publication-title: J. Ship Res. doi: 10.5957/JOSR.56.2.110033 – start-page: 141 year: 2002 end-page: 148 ident: CR11 article-title: A consistent analytical model to predict the structural behavior of flexible risers subjected to combined loads publication-title: Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. doi: 10.1115/OMAE2002-28081 – volume: 54 start-page: 1881 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 1887 ident: CR17 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of fatigue life prediction for deepwater steel lazy wave catenary risers publication-title: Science China Technological Sciences doi: 10.1007/s11431-011-4424-y – volume: 24 start-page: 275 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 291 ident: CR14 article-title: A finite element model for flexible pipe armor wire instability publication-title: Mar. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2011.03.001 – volume: 32 start-page: 2287 issue: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 2299 ident: CR1 article-title: On the multi-scale computation of un-bonded flexible risers publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.003 – volume: 134 start-page: 031701 issue: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 031709 ident: CR10 article-title: A comparative wet collapse buckling study for the carcass layer of flexible pipes publication-title: J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.4005185 – year: 2010 ident: CR4 publication-title: , DNV-RP-C203 – volume: 35 start-page: 1686 issue: 17–18 year: 2008 end-page: 1699 ident: CR16 article-title: A parametric design study for a semi/SCR system in northern North Sea publication-title: Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.09.007 – start-page: 91 year: 2007 end-page: 101 ident: CR3 article-title: Methodology for calculating irregular wave stress time histories of tensile wires in flexible risers publication-title: , San Diego, USA – volume: 17 start-page: 276 issue: 4 year: 1995 end-page: 292 ident: CR12 article-title: Fatigue testing and theoretical studies of two 4 in flexible pipes publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0141-0296(95)00026-4 – start-page: 133 year: 2008 end-page: 140 ident: CR2 article-title: Fatigue testing and analysis of a deep water steel tube umbilical publication-title: ., ASME, Estoril, Portugal – volume: 26 start-page: 713 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 722 ident: CR20 article-title: Multiaxial fatigue analyses of stress joints for deepwater steel catenary risers publication-title: China Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1007/s13344-012-0053-x – volume: 54 start-page: 1881 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: 29_CR17 publication-title: Science China Technological Sciences doi: 10.1007/s11431-011-4424-y – volume: 131 start-page: 031301 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 29_CR13 publication-title: J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.3058698 – volume: 32 start-page: 2287 issue: 8 year: 2010 ident: 29_CR1 publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.003 – volume: 35 start-page: 1686 issue: 17–18 year: 2008 ident: 29_CR16 publication-title: Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.09.007 – start-page: 91 volume-title: Proc. 26th Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng., San Diego, USA year: 2007 ident: 29_CR3 – volume: 8 start-page: 64 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 29_CR7 publication-title: Chinese Journal of Ship Research – volume: 24 start-page: 291 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 29_CR6 publication-title: China Ocean Eng. – start-page: 5 volume-title: Proc. 2003 OTC, Houston, Texas, USA year: 2003 ident: 29_CR19 – volume: 24 start-page: 275 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 29_CR14 publication-title: Mar. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2011.03.001 – volume: 20 start-page: 69 issue: 1–2 year: 1998 ident: 29_CR15 publication-title: Appl. Ocean Res. doi: 10.1016/S0141-1187(98)00011-X – volume-title: Fatigue Design of Offshore Steel Structures, DNV-RP-C203 year: 2010 ident: 29_CR4 – volume: 134 start-page: 031701 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 29_CR10 publication-title: J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.4005185 – start-page: 179 volume-title: Proc. 12th Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf., Kitakyushu, Japan year: 2002 ident: 29_CR9 – start-page: 141 volume-title: Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. year: 2002 ident: 29_CR11 doi: 10.1115/OMAE2002-28081 – volume: 56 start-page: 120 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 29_CR18 publication-title: J. Ship Res. doi: 10.5957/JOSR.56.2.110033 – volume: 26 start-page: 713 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 29_CR20 publication-title: China Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1007/s13344-012-0053-x – start-page: 133 volume-title: Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng., ASME, Estoril, Portugal year: 2008 ident: 29_CR2 – start-page: 601 volume-title: Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. year: 2008 ident: 29_CR8 – volume: 33 start-page: 15 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 29_CR5 publication-title: Mechanical Engineering – volume: 17 start-page: 276 issue: 4 year: 1995 ident: 29_CR12 publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0141-0296(95)00026-4 |
SSID | ssj0051541 |
Score | 1.9556321 |
Snippet | This paper proposes an enhanced approach for evaluating the fatigue life of each metallic layer of unbonded flexible risers. Owing to the complex structure of... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer chongqing |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 363 |
SubjectTerms | China Coastal Sciences Design engineering Engineering Fatigue life Fluid- and Aerodynamics Marine Marine & Freshwater Sciences Mathematical models Multilayers Numerical and Computational Physics Ocean engineering Oceanography Offshore Engineering Risers Simulation Touchdown 增强层 复杂结构 数值模型 无粘结 柔性管 疲劳分析 疲劳寿命 立管 |
Title | Enhanced Multi-Layer Fatigue-Analysis Approach for Unbonded Flexible Risers |
URI | http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/86654A/201403/50030367.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13344-014-0029-0 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1544012634 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642307322 |
Volume | 28 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Nb9QwEB3B9gKV-CigboHKSJxArpw4iePjqtpSUQGXrlROlsd2WolVtu1uLvx6xtm4Syuo1ENujp147Jk3nvEbgI-0BlRBhoB7qR0vvC947YTgWpXKhSzY0Ev62_fqeFZ8PSvPhnvcy5TtnkKSvabeXHaTsogZE_TEnA3y07fKrNb1CLYmX36eTJMCJgvdF6wUtRY8AvIUzPxXJ5FS4WLRnl_RgLdN0wZv3gmR9pbn6Dmcpm9eJ5z8OuhWeOB-36FzfOBPvYBnAxJlk_XSeQmPQrsDT__iJ9yB7R8u2HYgtX4FJ9P2ok8YYH0aIp9bwuusIdmed4Hbgd6EJZpyRniYdS0u4iE7ayLzJs4Du47Vn5evYXY0PT085kMxBu5kLVbcCqktBtGgzyuvQ45lpbxrnM68kxFXSSRnsSG4UigCXb4OpVfBC48ZerTyDYzaRRt2gaFViFmoKk3OTIMaESusa6utaEqr3Bj2bmRiLtekG6aM6khWagwiCcm4gcY8VtOYmw0Bc5xTQ3Nq4pwaMYZPN6-k7u5p_CFJ3tBOi-ET24ZFtzSRt4jMeSWLe9qQOxe1Zp6P4XOSuBnUwvL_o-49qPVbeJL3SyYeBr2D0eq6C-8JG61wf9gL-_B4lk_-AN--BYY |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB6h7QGoxKNQseVlJE4gV944ieNjhbYsbFsuW6mcLI_ttBKrbOluLvx6xtm4CxVU6iE3x0489sw3nvE3AO9pDaicDAH3Ujuee5_zygnBtSqUC6NgQyfp45Nycpp_PSvO-nvcy5TtnkKSnabeXHaTMo8ZE_TEnA3y07dycsHFALYOPn-fjpMCJgvdFawUlRY8AvIUzPxXJ5FS4WLRnP-kAf82TRu8eSNE2lmew8cwS9-8Tjj5sd-ucN_9ukHneMefegKPeiTKDtZL5yncC80OPPyDn3AHtr-5YJue1PoZTMfNRZcwwLo0RD63hNdZTbI9bwO3Pb0JSzTljPAwaxtcxEN2VkfmTZwHdhWrPy-fw-nhePZpwvtiDNzJSqy4FVJbDKJGn5VehwyLUnlXOz3yTkZcJZGcxZrgSq4IdPkqFF4FLzyO0KOVuzBoFk14AQytQhyFstTkzNSoEbHEqrLairqwyg1h71om5nJNumGKqI5kqYYgkpCM62nMYzWNudkQMMc5NTSnJs6pEUP4cP1K6u6Wxu-S5A3ttBg-sU1YtEsTeYvInJcyv6UNuXNRa2bZED4miZteLSz_P-renVq_hfuT2fGROfpyMn0JD7Ju-cSDoVcwWF214TXhpBW-6ffFb-_-B3o |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1RTxQxEG4MJkZJDKKGQ8Sa-KRp6G53t9tHglxQFH3wEt6aTtuFh0sPuLv_78zellMjJDzsW7dNOtOZbzrTbxj7gDqgK3QEIijjRRVCJVovpTC61j4W0cVe0t_PmpNJ9fW8Ph_6nM5ztXtOSa7eNBBLU1ocXIXuYP3wTamKqifwo_oNjNkfozUuSNEn5WE2xeir-9aVsjVSEDTPac3_TUHkCpezdHGNS__tpNbI859kae-Dxlvs-QAe-eFK2i_Yo5i22bM_KAW32eYPH10aeKhfstPjdNnn-HlfOSimDiE271AcF8so3MBIwjOzOEcIy5cJZnQvzjsiy4Rp5DfUsHn-ik3Gx7-OTsTQP0F41cqFcFIZB1F2EMommFhC3ejgO2-K4BVBIQUY33WIMCqNOCm0sQ46BhmggABOvWYbaZbiDuPgNEARm8Zg_NGBAYAG2tYZJ7vaaT9iu7ebZ69WPBm2JguiGj1iMu-m9QPzODXAmNo1ZzIJw6IwLAnDyhH7ePtLnu6ewe-ziCweDsp4uBRny7klqiH0wI2q7hmDERgZurIcsU9ZvnY4yfO7V9190Oh37MnPz2P77cvZ6Rv2tOzVjq5y9tjG4mYZ3yKyWcB-r72_ATsk7vE |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhanced+multi-layer+fatigue-analysis+approach+for+unbonded+flexible+risers&rft.jtitle=China+ocean+engineering&rft.au=Yang%2C+He-zhen&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Hao&rft.au=Yang%2C+Qi&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.issn=0890-5487&rft.eissn=2191-8945&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.epage=379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13344-014-0029-0&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F86654A%2F86654A.jpg |