Triggering mechanics for transverse vibrations of a circular cylinder in a shear flow: Wall-proximity effects
Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIVs) of a near-wall cylinder involve complex interactions between the structure and the boundary layers in the shear flow. Based on dimensional analyses, the wall-proximity effects on the triggering of transverse VIVs of a circular cylinder are physically investigated wit...
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Published in | Journal of fluids and structures Vol. 108; p. 103423 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2022
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Abstract | Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIVs) of a near-wall cylinder involve complex interactions between the structure and the boundary layers in the shear flow. Based on dimensional analyses, the wall-proximity effects on the triggering of transverse VIVs of a circular cylinder are physically investigated with flume observations. An accessorial low structural-damping VIV simulation device was developed and an upward-illumination Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system was employed in the physical modeling. Although the regular Kármán-like vortex-shedding could be suppressed for small gap-to-diameter ratios (e.g., e/D < 0.40) as reported in previous studies, the present power spectral analyses on the velocity fluctuations in the lee-wake indicate that the characteristic frequency can still be well identified, which could further trigger the vibrations of a low mass-damping cylinder. PIV measurements show that, as the cylinder approaches the bottom, the asymmetry of swirling-strengths in the lee-wake gets more remarkable, and the values of Strouhal number increase correspondingly. Four typical stages can be identified in the process of the vibration being triggered under the wall-free condition, including (a) the fully-stationary, (b) the intermittent-vibrating, (c) the sharp-jump, and (d) the upper-branch vibration stages. But, for e/D≤ 0.20, the intermittent-vibrating stage disappeared. During the sharp-jump stage, the peak jump-amplitude decreases dramatically as the cylinder approaches the bottom, which has negative correlation with the vibration frequency. The effects of the swirling-strength attenuation and the downward collisions on the vibration responses are discussed. The relationship between critical reduced velocity V rcr and e/D is finally established by fitting the experimental results. It is indicated that the wall-proximity effects could be significant and should be taken into account while evaluating the critical velocity for triggering transverse vibrations of the near-wall cylinder in the engineering practices.
•Wall-proximity effects on the triggering of transverse VIVs of a cylinder are physically investigated.•A low structural-damping VIV device was developed, and an upward-illumination PIV system was employed.•Despite the suppression of Kármán-like vortex shedding, VIVs could be triggered by periodic lee-wake.•Relationship between the critical velocity for triggering VIVs and the gap-to-diameter ratio is established. |
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AbstractList | Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIVs) of a near-wall cylinder involve complex interactions between the structure and the boundary layers in the shear flow. Based on dimensional analyses, the wall-proximity effects on the triggering of transverse VIVs of a circular cylinder are physically investigated with flume observations. An accessorial low structural-damping VIV simulation device was developed and an upward-illumination Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system was employed in the physical modeling. Although the regular Kármán-like vortex-shedding could be suppressed for small gap-to-diameter ratios (e.g., e/D < 0.40) as reported in previous studies, the present power spectral analyses on the velocity fluctuations in the lee-wake indicate that the characteristic frequency can still be well identified, which could further trigger the vibrations of a low mass-damping cylinder. PIV measurements show that, as the cylinder approaches the bottom, the asymmetry of swirling-strengths in the lee-wake gets more remarkable, and the values of Strouhal number increase correspondingly. Four typical stages can be identified in the process of the vibration being triggered under the wall-free condition, including (a) the fully-stationary, (b) the intermittent-vibrating, (c) the sharp-jump, and (d) the upper-branch vibration stages. But, for e/D≤ 0.20, the intermittent-vibrating stage disappeared. During the sharp-jump stage, the peak jump-amplitude decreases dramatically as the cylinder approaches the bottom, which has negative correlation with the vibration frequency. The effects of the swirling-strength attenuation and the downward collisions on the vibration responses are discussed. The relationship between critical reduced velocity V rcr and e/D is finally established by fitting the experimental results. It is indicated that the wall-proximity effects could be significant and should be taken into account while evaluating the critical velocity for triggering transverse vibrations of the near-wall cylinder in the engineering practices.
•Wall-proximity effects on the triggering of transverse VIVs of a cylinder are physically investigated.•A low structural-damping VIV device was developed, and an upward-illumination PIV system was employed.•Despite the suppression of Kármán-like vortex shedding, VIVs could be triggered by periodic lee-wake.•Relationship between the critical velocity for triggering VIVs and the gap-to-diameter ratio is established. |
ArticleNumber | 103423 |
Author | Liu, Jun Gao, Fu-Ping |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jun surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jun – sequence: 2 givenname: Fu-Ping orcidid: 0000-0001-5522-4309 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Fu-Ping email: fpgao@imech.ac.cn |
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Keywords | Vortex-induced vibrations Wall-proximity effects Circular cylinder Critical reduced velocity Shear flow Vortex-shedding |
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SubjectTerms | Circular cylinder Critical reduced velocity Shear flow Vortex-induced vibrations Vortex-shedding Wall-proximity effects |
Title | Triggering mechanics for transverse vibrations of a circular cylinder in a shear flow: Wall-proximity effects |
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