Ultra-efficient heat pipes enabled by nickel-graphene nanocomposite coatings: Concept and fundamentals
Heat pipes are a type of passive and efficient two-phase devices. Despite of its wide applications in solar collectors, electronic cooling and energy recovery systems, the heat pipe technology has been stagnant in last two decades. Though, numerous designs to enhance the evaporation and mass transpo...
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Published in | Carbon (New York) Vol. 191; pp. 384 - 392 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2022
Elsevier BV |
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Abstract | Heat pipes are a type of passive and efficient two-phase devices. Despite of its wide applications in solar collectors, electronic cooling and energy recovery systems, the heat pipe technology has been stagnant in last two decades. Though, numerous designs to enhance the evaporation and mass transportation have been explored since its discovery, the intrinsic limitation induced by filmwise condensation (FWC) in the condenser section has not been effectively addressed. In this study, sustainable dropwise condensation (DWC), which can be 10 folds more efficient than the traditional FWC, was successfully induced on the condenser of heat pipes. The effective thermal conductivity (keff) of wickless heat pipes can be enhanced more than 7 times higher than the one without Ni-Gr nanocomposite coatings. Besides the drastically reduced thermal resistance resulted from DWC by fundamentally altering continuous film liquid flow into discrete droplet sliding, the liquid return from the condenser to the evaporator by gravity has been significantly accelerated. The new liquid return mode can also effectively manage the instability of geyser boiling with enhanced evaporation rate in the evaporator section and further, promote the heat pipe keff. This study shows a new feasibility to elevate heat pipe technologies to the next level.
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AbstractList | Heat pipes are a type of passive and efficient two-phase devices. Despite of its wide applications in solar collectors, electronic cooling and energy recovery systems, the heat pipe technology has been stagnant in last two decades. Though, numerous designs to enhance the evaporation and mass transportation have been explored since its discovery, the intrinsic limitation induced by filmwise condensation (FWC) in the condenser section has not been effectively addressed. In this study, sustainable dropwise condensation (DWC), which can be 10 folds more efficient than the traditional FWC, was successfully induced on the condenser of heat pipes. The effective thermal conductivity (keff) of wickless heat pipes can be enhanced more than 7 times higher than the one without Ni-Gr nanocomposite coatings. Besides the drastically reduced thermal resistance resulted from DWC by fundamentally altering continuous film liquid flow into discrete droplet sliding, the liquid return from the condenser to the evaporator by gravity has been significantly accelerated. The new liquid return mode can also effectively manage the instability of geyser boiling with enhanced evaporation rate in the evaporator section and further, promote the heat pipe keff. This study shows a new feasibility to elevate heat pipe technologies to the next level. Heat pipes are a type of passive and efficient two-phase devices. Despite of its wide applications in solar collectors, electronic cooling and energy recovery systems, the heat pipe technology has been stagnant in last two decades. Though, numerous designs to enhance the evaporation and mass transportation have been explored since its discovery, the intrinsic limitation induced by filmwise condensation (FWC) in the condenser section has not been effectively addressed. In this study, sustainable dropwise condensation (DWC), which can be 10 folds more efficient than the traditional FWC, was successfully induced on the condenser of heat pipes. The effective thermal conductivity (keff) of wickless heat pipes can be enhanced more than 7 times higher than the one without Ni-Gr nanocomposite coatings. Besides the drastically reduced thermal resistance resulted from DWC by fundamentally altering continuous film liquid flow into discrete droplet sliding, the liquid return from the condenser to the evaporator by gravity has been significantly accelerated. The new liquid return mode can also effectively manage the instability of geyser boiling with enhanced evaporation rate in the evaporator section and further, promote the heat pipe keff. This study shows a new feasibility to elevate heat pipe technologies to the next level. [Display omitted] |
Author | Li, Chen Luo, Kai Huang, Guanghan Chang, Wei Wang, Pengtao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0003-1918-0446 surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Wei organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Guanghan orcidid: 0000-0002-5307-4084 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Guanghan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Kai surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Kai organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Pengtao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Pengtao organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Chen orcidid: 0000-0003-2530-7810 surname: Li fullname: Li, Chen email: li01@cec.sc.edu organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA |
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Keywords | Visualization Heat pipe Dropwise condensation Nickel-graphene |
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Snippet | Heat pipes are a type of passive and efficient two-phase devices. Despite of its wide applications in solar collectors, electronic cooling and energy recovery... |
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SubjectTerms | Coatings Condensation Dropwise condensation Energy recovery Energy recovery systems Evaporation Evaporation rate Evaporators Feasibility studies Geysers Graphene Heat conductivity Heat exchangers Heat pipe Heat pipes Heat recovery Heat transfer Liquid flow Nanocomposites Nickel-graphene Pipes Solar collectors Thermal conductivity Thermal resistance Visualization |
Title | Ultra-efficient heat pipes enabled by nickel-graphene nanocomposite coatings: Concept and fundamentals |
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