Drivers of depopulation and spatial interdependence in a regional context

There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to tackle the ongoing population decline in extensive rural areas of Southern Europe. Developing policies to target this issue requires assessment of the spatial, economic and structural conditions that explain why a municipality...

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Published inCities Vol. 114; p. 103217
Main Authors Alamá-Sabater, L., Budí, V., Roig-Tierno, N., García-Álvarez-Coque, J.M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to tackle the ongoing population decline in extensive rural areas of Southern Europe. Developing policies to target this issue requires assessment of the spatial, economic and structural conditions that explain why a municipality experiences depopulation. This study explores the drivers of population growth in the municipalities of the Mediterranean region officially known as the Comunitat Valenciana in Spain. This region is relatively urbanized, so the study allows to explore the spatial interdependence between municipalities that belong to urban and rural areas, some of them subject to significant depopulation. The study's findings, based on a spatial approach, help explain the population growth of municipalities based on their interdependence with neighbouring communities. A population growth model is defined drawing on several dimensions related to population dynamics: accessibility, economic conditions, public facilities and services, natural amenities, and degree of urbanization. The findings show that population dynamics in a given municipality are influenced by its surrounding municipalities, suggesting that policies focusing on clusters of local administrative units can be central to prevent the depopulation of certain areas. •We test the influence of indicators used by policymakers: economic conditions, services and accessibility on population growth•It is proposed a model that capture spatial connections between municipalities•With an exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), we study the spatial structure of population growth among municipalities•To analyse the spread effects across municipalities we grouped municipalities according to the risk of depopulation•Factors selected by policymakers to define municipalities at depopulation risk are consistent with economic theory
AbstractList There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to tackle the ongoing population decline in extensive rural areas of Southern Europe. Developing policies to target this issue requires assessment of the spatial, economic and structural conditions that explain why a municipality experiences depopulation. This study explores the drivers of population growth in the municipalities of the Mediterranean region officially known as the Comunitat Valenciana in Spain. This region is relatively urbanized, so the study allows to explore the spatial interdependence between municipalities that belong to urban and rural areas, some of them subject to significant depopulation. The study's findings, based on a spatial approach, help explain the population growth of municipalities based on their interdependence with neighbouring communities. A population growth model is defined drawing on several dimensions related to population dynamics: accessibility, economic conditions, public facilities and services, natural amenities, and degree of urbanization. The findings show that population dynamics in a given municipality are influenced by its surrounding municipalities, suggesting that policies focusing on clusters of local administrative units can be central to prevent the depopulation of certain areas. •We test the influence of indicators used by policymakers: economic conditions, services and accessibility on population growth•It is proposed a model that capture spatial connections between municipalities•With an exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), we study the spatial structure of population growth among municipalities•To analyse the spread effects across municipalities we grouped municipalities according to the risk of depopulation•Factors selected by policymakers to define municipalities at depopulation risk are consistent with economic theory
There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to tackle the ongoing population decline in extensive rural areas of Southern Europe. Developing policies to target this issue requires assessment of the spatial, economic and structural conditions that explain why a municipality experiences depopulation. This study explores the drivers of population growth in the municipalities of the Mediterranean region officially known as the Comunitat Valenciana in Spain. This region is relatively urbanized, so the study allows to explore the spatial interdependence between municipalities that belong to urban and rural areas, some of them subject to significant depopulation. The study's findings, based on a spatial approach, help explain the population growth of municipalities based on their interdependence with neighbouring communities. A population growth model is defined drawing on several dimensions related to population dynamics: accessibility, economic conditions, public facilities and services, natural amenities, and degree of urbanization. The findings show that population dynamics in a given municipality are influenced by its surrounding municipalities, suggesting that policies focusing on clusters of local administrative units can be central to prevent the depopulation of certain areas.
ArticleNumber 103217
Author Alamá-Sabater, L.
Budí, V.
Roig-Tierno, N.
García-Álvarez-Coque, J.M.
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  givenname: V.
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  surname: Roig-Tierno
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  givenname: J.M.
  surname: García-Álvarez-Coque
  fullname: García-Álvarez-Coque, J.M.
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  organization: Universitat Politècnica de València, Dep. of Economics and Social Sciences, Spain
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C21
Migration
Urbanization
Spatial connections
Territorial development
Population decline
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Snippet There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to tackle the ongoing population decline in extensive rural areas of Southern Europe....
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StartPage 103217
SubjectTerms Access
Economic conditions
Growth models
Interdependence
Local government
Migration
Municipalities
Population decline
Population growth
Population policy
Rural areas
Rural communities
Rural population
Spatial connections
Territorial development
Urbanization
Title Drivers of depopulation and spatial interdependence in a regional context
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103217
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2545648444
Volume 114
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