Magneto-optical trapping using planar optics
Laser-cooled atoms are a key technology for many calibration-free measurement platforms—including clocks, gyroscopes, and gravimeters—and are a promising system for quantum networking and quantum computing. The optics and vacuum hardware required to prepare these gases are often bulky and not amenab...
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| Published in | New journal of physics Vol. 23; no. 1; p. 13021 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.01.2021
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| Abstract | Laser-cooled atoms are a key technology for many calibration-free measurement platforms—including clocks, gyroscopes, and gravimeters—and are a promising system for quantum networking and quantum computing. The optics and vacuum hardware required to prepare these gases are often bulky and not amenable to large-volume manufacturing, limiting the practical realization of devices benefiting from the properties of cold atoms. Planar, lithographically produced optics including photonic integrated circuits, optical metasurfaces (MSs), and gratings offer a pathway to develop chip-scale, manufacturable devices utilizing cold atoms. As a demonstration of this technology, we have realized laser cooling of atomic Rb in a grating-type magneto-optical trap (MOT) using planar optics for beam launching, beam shaping, and polarization control. Efficient use of available light is accomplished using MS-enabled beam shaping, and the performance of the planar optics MOT is competitive with Gaussian-beam illuminated grating MOTs. |
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| AbstractList | Laser-cooled atoms are a key technology for many calibration-free measurement platforms—including clocks, gyroscopes, and gravimeters—and are a promising system for quantum networking and quantum computing. The optics and vacuum hardware required to prepare these gases are often bulky and not amenable to large-volume manufacturing, limiting the practical realization of devices benefiting from the properties of cold atoms. Planar, lithographically produced optics including photonic integrated circuits, optical metasurfaces (MSs), and gratings offer a pathway to develop chip-scale, manufacturable devices utilizing cold atoms. As a demonstration of this technology, we have realized laser cooling of atomic Rb in a grating-type magneto-optical trap (MOT) using planar optics for beam launching, beam shaping, and polarization control. Efficient use of available light is accomplished using MS-enabled beam shaping, and the performance of the planar optics MOT is competitive with Gaussian-beam illuminated grating MOTs. |
| Author | Eckel, Stephen Aksyuk, Vladimir Zhu, Wenqi Barker, Daniel S Westly, Daron McClelland, Jabez J Klimov, Nikolai Yulaev, Alexander McGehee, William R Agrawal, Amit |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William R orcidid: 0000-0003-0246-6173 surname: McGehee fullname: McGehee, William R – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenqi surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Wenqi – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniel S surname: Barker fullname: Barker, Daniel S – sequence: 4 givenname: Daron surname: Westly fullname: Westly, Daron – sequence: 5 givenname: Alexander surname: Yulaev fullname: Yulaev, Alexander – sequence: 6 givenname: Nikolai surname: Klimov fullname: Klimov, Nikolai – sequence: 7 givenname: Amit surname: Agrawal fullname: Agrawal, Amit – sequence: 8 givenname: Stephen orcidid: 0000-0002-8887-0320 surname: Eckel fullname: Eckel, Stephen – sequence: 9 givenname: Vladimir surname: Aksyuk fullname: Aksyuk, Vladimir – sequence: 10 givenname: Jabez J surname: McClelland fullname: McClelland, Jabez J |
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| StartPage | 13021 |
| SubjectTerms | Clocks Cold atoms Gaussian beams (optics) Gratings (spectra) Gravimeters Gravimetry Gyroscopes Integrated circuits Laser cooling metasurfaces Optical trapping Optics photonic integrated circuits Physics Quantum computing |
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| Title | Magneto-optical trapping using planar optics |
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