An overlay element method for accurate dynamic deflection prediction in knits subject to ballistic impact
•The overlay element method improves prediction of knit response to ballistic impact.•Knit stretchability highlights the importance of the bending response of yarns.•Simulated slip at the target's clamped boundary reduces stress reflection.•Methods allow a better match between simulated and exp...
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| Published in | International journal of impact engineering Vol. 137; p. 103457 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2020
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •The overlay element method improves prediction of knit response to ballistic impact.•Knit stretchability highlights the importance of the bending response of yarns.•Simulated slip at the target's clamped boundary reduces stress reflection.•Methods allow a better match between simulated and experimental deflection profile.
Knit textiles constructed from continuous filament high-modulus fibers provide a unique combination of in-plane stretchability with resistance to ballistic penetration. A finite element model of ballistic impact for these materials is presented that uses beam elements overlaid on top of truss elements to capture both the tensile and bending response of the comprising knitted yarns. Accurate bending behavior, in particular, is of critical importance for knits because in-plane stretching in these materials is accommodated via bending of the multifiber yarns. Model comparisons of single layer knits impacted experimentally with spherical ballistic projectiles demonstrate improved dynamic deflection predictions compared to solid element or truss element yarn representations. Additionally, slip at the clamped fabric boundary, a common feature in ballistic experiments, is shown to be significant and is effectively represented using an elastic-plastic model at the perimeter of the simulation domain. |
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| AbstractList | Knit textiles constructed from continuous filament high-modulus fibers provide a unique combination of in-plane stretchability with resistance to ballistic penetration. A finite element model of ballistic impact for these materials is presented that uses beam elements overlaid on top of truss elements to capture both the tensile and bending response of the comprising knitted yarns. Accurate bending behavior, in particular, is of critical importance for knits because in-plane stretching in these materials is accommodated via bending of the multifiber yarns. Model comparisons of single layer knits impacted experimentally with spherical ballistic projectiles demonstrate improved dynamic deflection predictions compared to solid element or truss element yarn representations. Additionally, slip at the clamped fabric boundary, a common feature in ballistic experiments, is shown to be significant and is effectively represented using an elastic-plastic model at the perimeter of the simulation domain. •The overlay element method improves prediction of knit response to ballistic impact.•Knit stretchability highlights the importance of the bending response of yarns.•Simulated slip at the target's clamped boundary reduces stress reflection.•Methods allow a better match between simulated and experimental deflection profile. Knit textiles constructed from continuous filament high-modulus fibers provide a unique combination of in-plane stretchability with resistance to ballistic penetration. A finite element model of ballistic impact for these materials is presented that uses beam elements overlaid on top of truss elements to capture both the tensile and bending response of the comprising knitted yarns. Accurate bending behavior, in particular, is of critical importance for knits because in-plane stretching in these materials is accommodated via bending of the multifiber yarns. Model comparisons of single layer knits impacted experimentally with spherical ballistic projectiles demonstrate improved dynamic deflection predictions compared to solid element or truss element yarn representations. Additionally, slip at the clamped fabric boundary, a common feature in ballistic experiments, is shown to be significant and is effectively represented using an elastic-plastic model at the perimeter of the simulation domain. |
| ArticleNumber | 103457 |
| Author | McKee, P. Justin Wetzel, Eric D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P. Justin surname: McKee fullname: McKee, P. Justin email: philip.j.mckee2.civ@mail.mil – sequence: 2 givenname: Eric D. surname: Wetzel fullname: Wetzel, Eric D. |
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| Snippet | •The overlay element method improves prediction of knit response to ballistic impact.•Knit stretchability highlights the importance of the bending response of... Knit textiles constructed from continuous filament high-modulus fibers provide a unique combination of in-plane stretchability with resistance to ballistic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ballistic impact Ballistic penetration Bending Computer simulation Continuous fibers Deflection Finite element Finite element method Knits Mathematical models Penetration resistance Projectiles Stretchability Terminal ballistics Textiles Trusses Yarns |
| Title | An overlay element method for accurate dynamic deflection prediction in knits subject to ballistic impact |
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