Red is a distractor for men in competition
Abstract Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to investigate the distractor effect of red color during a computerized Stroop task. A group of medical students (27 men and 23 women) were asked to...
Saved in:
Published in | Evolution and human behavior Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 285 - 293 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Inc
2007
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Abstract Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to investigate the distractor effect of red color during a computerized Stroop task. A group of medical students (27 men and 23 women) were asked to accurately name the red, blue or green color of a series of equiluminant color words that appeared on a dark computer screen. The participants were told that their performance would be ranked. Stroop interference (SI) was quantified as the prolongation in response times (RTs) when naming color–color word incongruent stimuli than when naming noncolor words. We found that men experienced more SI when naming the red color in relation to RTs when naming the other colors. Men also experienced shorter RT than women, but this effect was not specific to naming of the red color. When the luminosity of the colored stimuli was halved, the RT was prolonged to a similar extent in both men and women but the gender discrepancy in SI during red color naming was maintained. Furthermore, in men SI for red positively correlated with scores on the depression subscale of the SCL-90-R questionnaire. Our data suggest that “seeing red” distracts men through a psychological rather than perceptual mechanism. Such a mechanism would associate red with aggression or dominance and may have a long evolutionary history, as indicated by behavioral evidence from nonhuman primates and other species. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to investigate the distractor effect of red color during a computerized Stroop task. A group of medical students (27 men and 23 women) were asked to accurately name the red, blue or green color of a series of equiluminant color words that appeared on a dark computer screen. The participants were told that their performance would be ranked. Stroop interference (SI) was quantified as the prolongation in response times (RTs) when naming color–color word incongruent stimuli than when naming noncolor words. We found that men experienced more SI when naming the red color in relation to RTs when naming the other colors. Men also experienced shorter RT than women, but this effect was not specific to naming of the red color. When the luminosity of the colored stimuli was halved, the RT was prolonged to a similar extent in both men and women but the gender discrepancy in SI during red color naming was maintained. Furthermore, in men SI for red positively correlated with scores on the depression subscale of the SCL-90-R questionnaire. Our data suggest that “seeing red” distracts men through a psychological rather than perceptual mechanism. Such a mechanism would associate red with aggression or dominance and may have a long evolutionary history, as indicated by behavioral evidence from nonhuman primates and other species. Abstract Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to investigate the distractor effect of red color during a computerized Stroop task. A group of medical students (27 men and 23 women) were asked to accurately name the red, blue or green color of a series of equiluminant color words that appeared on a dark computer screen. The participants were told that their performance would be ranked. Stroop interference (SI) was quantified as the prolongation in response times (RTs) when naming color–color word incongruent stimuli than when naming noncolor words. We found that men experienced more SI when naming the red color in relation to RTs when naming the other colors. Men also experienced shorter RT than women, but this effect was not specific to naming of the red color. When the luminosity of the colored stimuli was halved, the RT was prolonged to a similar extent in both men and women but the gender discrepancy in SI during red color naming was maintained. Furthermore, in men SI for red positively correlated with scores on the depression subscale of the SCL-90-R questionnaire. Our data suggest that “seeing red” distracts men through a psychological rather than perceptual mechanism. Such a mechanism would associate red with aggression or dominance and may have a long evolutionary history, as indicated by behavioral evidence from nonhuman primates and other species. |
Author | Moldovan, Mihai Ilie, Andrei Sandulache, Miriam Neacsu, Alexandru Ioan, Silvia Avramescu, Sinziana Zagrean, Leon |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Ioan, Silvia – sequence: 2 fullname: Sandulache, Miriam – sequence: 3 fullname: Avramescu, Sinziana – sequence: 4 fullname: Ilie, Andrei – sequence: 5 fullname: Neacsu, Alexandru – sequence: 6 fullname: Zagrean, Leon – sequence: 7 fullname: Moldovan, Mihai |
BookMark | eNqNkMtqwzAQRUVJoUnafzBdFuyO_JS7KJT0CYFCH2shSyMi15aC5ATy97VJF6WrLoaZzb3MOQsys84iIZcUEgq0vG4T3Ltus-sb3Ih9kgJUCWQJAD0hc8qqOoYSqtl4Qw1xQTN2RhYhtACQ50U9J1dvqCITIhEpEwYv5OB8pMfp0UbGRtL1WxzMYJw9J6dadAEvfvaSfD4-fKye4_Xr08vqbh3LrKqHWGBeACgmUdR5mivRNGXBCqpRYkVVndWIrNFSqVJLplJUusQ0bTRDlqdaZktyc-yV3oXgUfOtN73wB06BT9S85b-p-UTNIeMj9Ri-P4Zx_HBv0PMgDVqJyniUA1fO_K_m9k-N7Iw1UnRfeMDQup23owNOeUg58PdJ72QXqtEsLYvsG5r3f0U |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ijop_12076 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep05899 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_010213_115035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lindif_2015_07_017 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300893 crossref_primary_10_1080_1750984X_2020_1855668 crossref_primary_10_1515_pjap_2015_0006 crossref_primary_10_2752_175303713X13534238631399 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2012_690400 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2007_1700 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joep_2018_04_008 crossref_primary_10_12677_AP_2019_96132 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699931_2010_516905 crossref_primary_10_1089_cpb_2007_0122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2022_103350 crossref_primary_10_1177_0146167214564968 crossref_primary_10_1177_147470491501300203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2018_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2010_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12052_008_0088_x crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2016_0350 crossref_primary_10_1177_1948550610389824 crossref_primary_10_2478_v10038_011_0043_5 crossref_primary_10_38002_tuad_773441 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Elsevier Inc. 2007 Elsevier Inc. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Elsevier Inc. – notice: 2007 Elsevier Inc. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.03.001 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Zoology Psychology Biology |
EISSN | 1879-0607 |
EndPage | 293 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2007_03_001 S1090513807000165 1_s2_0_S1090513807000165 |
GroupedDBID | 08R 0R 1 1- 1B1 1P 1RT 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P AABNK AABVA AACTN AADPK AAEDT AAFJI AAGJA AAGUQ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALMO AALRI AAOAW AAPBV AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXLA AAXUO ABCQJ ABFLS ABFNM ABGRD ABIVO ABMAC ABOYX ABPIF ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACIUM ACRLP ACXNI ADALY ADBBV ADEZE ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AFYLN AGHFR AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FO G- G-Q GBLVA HF HVGLF HZ IHE IPNFZ J1W K KOM M M41 MO0 MOBAO MVM N9A NHB O-L O9- OAUVE OH0 OKEIE OU- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSB SSN SSY SSZ T5K TN5 UHS WH7 X XJT XSW Z5R ZCA --K --M -~X .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 1P~ 8P~ AADFP AAEDW ADMUD AXJTR EFLBG FYGXN HF~ HZ~ ~G- AAXKI AAYXX ADVLN AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-ae4500d8cea9424dabb65851fece71d939ee8bfcdd6fc8d2edf6e22bf8e842fc3 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 1090-5138 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 19:39:21 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:29:19 EST 2024 Thu Aug 18 17:13:41 EDT 2022 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Keywords | Gender Stroop color–word test Human performance Red color |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c379t-ae4500d8cea9424dabb65851fece71d939ee8bfcdd6fc8d2edf6e22bf8e842fc3 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2007_03_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2007_03_001 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S1090513807000165 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2007-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2007-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2007 text: 2007-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationTitle | Evolution and human behavior |
PublicationYear | 2007 |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
References | Simon, Paullin, Overmyer, Berbaum (bib52) 1985; 28 Deeb (bib9) 2005; 67 Sandulache, Dinescu, Avramescu, Ioan, Zagrean, Moldovan (bib47) 2004; 54 Setchell, Dixson (bib49) 2001; 115 Frank, Gilovich (bib20) 1988; 54 Derogatis (bib10) 1983 Grachev, I. D., Kumar, R., Ramachandran, T. S., & Szeverenyi, N. M. (2001). Cognitive interference is associated with neuronal marker Frost (bib21) 1994; 79 Shahidi (bib51) 1973; 289 Mills, French (bib39) 1996; 31 Ferrucci, Maggio, Bandinelli, Basaria, Lauretani, Ble, Valenti, Ershler, Guralnik, Longo (bib17) 2006; 166 Lord, Taylor (bib34) 1991; 72 Waitt, Little, Wolfensohn, Honess, Brown, Buchanan-Smith, Perrett (bib58) 2003; 270 Derogatis, Lipman, Covi (bib11) 1973; 9 Guderley, Couture (bib25) 2005; 78 Atkinson, Drysdale, Fulham (bib2) 2003; 47 Griffin (bib24) 2003; 10 Mekarski, Cutmore, Suboski (bib38) 1996; 83 Singg, Whiddon (bib53) 2000; 91 Pryke, Andersson, Lawes, Piper (bib42) 2002; 13 Chen, Johnson (bib6) 1991; 73 Fonseca, Rajkumar, White, Tefferi, Hoagland (bib19) 1998; 59 Jorgenson, Davis, Opella (bib32) 1983; 21 Allan, Gilbert (bib1) 1997; 36 Cuthill, Hunt, Cleary, Clark (bib7) 1997; 264 Setchell, Jean Wickings (bib50) 2005; 111 McKeefry, Parry, Murray (bib37) 2003; 44 Drummond (bib13) 1997; 23 MacLeod (bib35) 1991; 109 Drummond, Quah (bib14) 2001; 38 Uttl, Graf (bib56) 1997; 19 Rowe, Harris, Roberts (bib44) 2005; 437 Boughman (bib3) 2001; 411 Hill, Barton (bib28) 2005; 435 Rhodes, Argersinger, Gantert, Friscino, Hom, Pikounis, Hess, Rhodes (bib43) 1997; 111 Edwards, Duntley (bib15) 1939; 65 Jablonski, Chaplin (bib31) 2000; 39 Hafner, Corotto (bib26) 1980; 50 Stroop (bib55) 1935; 18 Henik, Friedrich, Tzelgov, Tramer (bib27) 1994; 22 McClain (bib36) 1983; 56 Dickman, Meyer (bib12) 1988; 54 acetyl aspartate in the anterior cingulate cortex: An in vivo (1)H-MRS study of the Stroop Color–word task. Sarmany (bib48) 1977; 19 Laeng, Lag, Brennen (bib33) 2005; 31 Ornstein, Beiser, Andriole (bib40) 1999; 83 von Kluge (bib57) 1992; 75 Celik, Erdem, Hascalik, Karakas, Tamser (bib5) 2005; 120 Daniel, Pelotte, Lewis (bib8) 2000; 90 6, 496, 529–496, 539. Sandell, Gross, Bornstein (bib46) 1979; 93 Salo, Henik, Robertson (bib45) 2001; 15 Breslow, Grand, Freedman (bib4) 1980; 50 Foley, van Dam, Feiner, Hughes (bib18) 1990 Frost (bib22) 2005 Hill, Barton (bib29) 2005; 437 Edwards, Hamilton, Duntley, Hubert (bib16) 1941; 28 Izawa, Silver (bib30) 1988; 114 Stevens, Cuthill (bib54) 2005; 2 Palmer, Folds-Bennett (bib41) 1998; 86 |
References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 405 year: 1997 end-page: 420 ident: bib56 article-title: Color–word Stroop test performance across the adult life span publication-title: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology contributor: fullname: Graf – volume: 47 start-page: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 21 ident: bib2 article-title: Event-related potentials to Stroop and reverse Stroop stimuli publication-title: International Journal of Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Fulham – volume: 54 start-page: 158 year: 2004 ident: bib47 article-title: Priming and facilitation in a Stroop task publication-title: International Journal of Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Moldovan – volume: 114 start-page: 211 year: 1988 end-page: 255 ident: bib30 article-title: Response variations to Stroop color–word stimuli publication-title: Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs contributor: fullname: Silver – volume: 21 start-page: 171 year: 1983 end-page: 174 ident: bib32 article-title: Hemispheric asymmetry in the processing of Stroop stimuli: A balanced design publication-title: International Journal of Neuroscience contributor: fullname: Opella – volume: 10 start-page: 603 year: 2003 end-page: 609 ident: bib24 article-title: A reversed word length effect in coordinating the preparation and articulation of words in speaking publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review contributor: fullname: Griffin – volume: 36 start-page: 467 year: 1997 end-page: 488 ident: bib1 article-title: Submissive behaviour and psychopathology publication-title: British Journal of Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Gilbert – volume: 437 start-page: E10 year: 2005 end-page: E11 ident: bib29 article-title: The Hill & Barton reply to “Rowe C et al., Nature 2006, 437:E10” publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Barton – volume: 50 start-page: 447 year: 1980 end-page: 451 ident: bib4 article-title: Effect of vocal feedback on Stroop Color–word interference publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Freedman – volume: 166 start-page: 1380 year: 2006 end-page: 1388 ident: bib17 article-title: Low testosterone levels and the risk of anemia in older men and women publication-title: Arch Intern Med contributor: fullname: Longo – volume: 2 start-page: 14 year: 2005 ident: bib54 article-title: The unsuitability of HTML-based colour charts for estimating animal colours — a comment on Berggren and Merila (2004) publication-title: Frontiers of Zoology contributor: fullname: Cuthill – volume: 90 start-page: 483 year: 2000 end-page: 484 ident: bib8 article-title: Lack of sex differences on the Stroop color–word test across three age groups publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Lewis – volume: 65 start-page: 1 year: 1939 end-page: 33 ident: bib15 article-title: The pigments and color of living human skin publication-title: American Journal of Anatomy contributor: fullname: Duntley – volume: 54 start-page: 74 year: 1988 end-page: 85 ident: bib20 article-title: The dark side of self- and social perception: Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Gilovich – volume: 79 start-page: 507 year: 1994 end-page: 514 ident: bib21 article-title: Preference for darker faces in photographs at different phases of the menstrual-cycle — preliminary assessment of evidence for a hormonal relationship publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Frost – volume: 93 start-page: 626 year: 1979 end-page: 635 ident: bib46 article-title: Color categories in macaques publication-title: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology contributor: fullname: Bornstein – volume: 56 start-page: 643 year: 1983 end-page: 651 ident: bib36 article-title: Color priming affects Stroop interference publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: McClain – volume: 13 start-page: 622 year: 2002 end-page: 631 ident: bib42 article-title: Carotenoid status signaling in captive and wild red-collared widowbirds: Independent effects of badge size and color publication-title: Behavioral Ecology contributor: fullname: Piper – volume: 411 start-page: 944 year: 2001 end-page: 948 ident: bib3 article-title: Divergent sexual selection enhances reproductive isolation in sticklebacks publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Boughman – volume: 28 start-page: 119 year: 1941 end-page: 128 ident: bib16 article-title: Cutaneous vascular and pigmentary changes in castrate and eunuchoid men publication-title: Endocrinology contributor: fullname: Hubert – volume: 111 start-page: 25 year: 2005 end-page: 50 ident: bib50 article-title: Dominance, status signals and coloration in male mandrills ( publication-title: Ethology contributor: fullname: Jean Wickings – year: 2005 ident: bib22 article-title: Fair women, dark men. The forgotten roots of color prejudice contributor: fullname: Frost – volume: 109 start-page: 163 year: 1991 end-page: 203 ident: bib35 article-title: Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: MacLeod – volume: 83 start-page: 563 year: 1996 end-page: 568 ident: bib38 article-title: Gender differences during processing of the Stroop task publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Suboski – volume: 115 start-page: 245 year: 2001 end-page: 252 ident: bib49 article-title: Arrested development of secondary sexual adornments in subordinate adult male mandrills ( publication-title: American Journal of Physical Anthropology contributor: fullname: Dixson – volume: 19 start-page: 60 year: 1977 end-page: 67 ident: bib48 article-title: Different performance in Stroops interference test from aspect of personality and sex publication-title: Studia Psychologica contributor: fullname: Sarmany – volume: 15 start-page: 462 year: 2001 end-page: 471 ident: bib45 article-title: Interpreting Stroop interference: An analysis of differences between task versions publication-title: Neuropsychology contributor: fullname: Robertson – volume: 83 start-page: 43 year: 1999 end-page: 46 ident: bib40 article-title: Anaemia in men receiving combined finasteride and flutamide therapy for advanced prostate cancer publication-title: BJU International contributor: fullname: Andriole – volume: 28 start-page: 21 year: 1985 end-page: 33 ident: bib52 article-title: Reaction time to word meaning and ink color of laterally-presented Stroop stimuli: Effects of handedness and sex publication-title: International Journal of Neuroscience contributor: fullname: Berbaum – volume: 111 start-page: 51 year: 1997 end-page: 57 ident: bib43 article-title: Effects of administration of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, oestrogen and fadrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, on sex skin colour in intact male rhesus macaques publication-title: Journal of Reproduction and Fertility contributor: fullname: Rhodes – volume: 435 start-page: 293 year: 2005 ident: bib28 article-title: Psychology: Red enhances human performance in contests publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Barton – volume: 120 start-page: 73 year: 2005 end-page: 79 ident: bib5 article-title: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic comparison of the effects of resveratrol (3,4′,5-trihydroxy stilbene) to conjugated equine estrogen, tibolone and raloxifene on ovariectomized rat brains publication-title: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology contributor: fullname: Tamser – volume: 75 start-page: 651 year: 1992 end-page: 657 ident: bib57 article-title: Trading accuracy for speed: Gender differences on a Stroop task under mild performance anxiety publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: von Kluge – volume: 38 start-page: 190 year: 2001 end-page: 196 ident: bib14 article-title: The effect of expressing anger on cardiovascular reactivity and facial blood flow in Chinese and Caucasians publication-title: Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Quah – volume: 9 start-page: 13 year: 1973 end-page: 28 ident: bib11 article-title: SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale — preliminary report publication-title: Psychopharmacology Bulletin contributor: fullname: Covi – volume: 22 start-page: 157 year: 1994 end-page: 168 ident: bib27 article-title: Capacity demands of automatic processes in semantic priming publication-title: Memory & Cognition contributor: fullname: Tramer – volume: 73 start-page: 67 year: 1991 end-page: 76 ident: bib6 article-title: The Stroop congruency effect is more observable under a speed strategy than an accuracy strategy publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Johnson – volume: 264 start-page: 1093 year: 1997 end-page: 1099 ident: bib7 article-title: Colour bands, dominance, and body mass regulation in male zebra finches ( publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London contributor: fullname: Clark – volume: 44 start-page: 2267 year: 2003 end-page: 2276 ident: bib37 article-title: Simple reaction times in color space: The influence of chromaticity, contrast, and cone opponency publication-title: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science contributor: fullname: Murray – year: 1983 ident: bib10 article-title: SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring & procedures manual-II for the revised version contributor: fullname: Derogatis – volume: 23 start-page: 575 year: 1997 end-page: 582 ident: bib13 article-title: Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations publication-title: Personality and Individual Differences contributor: fullname: Drummond – volume: 270 start-page: S144 year: 2003 end-page: S146 ident: bib58 article-title: Evidence from rhesus macaques suggests that male coloration plays a role in female primate mate choice publication-title: Proc Biol Sci contributor: fullname: Perrett – volume: 67 start-page: 369 year: 2005 end-page: 377 ident: bib9 article-title: The molecular basis of variation in human color vision publication-title: Clinical Genetics contributor: fullname: Deeb – volume: 39 start-page: 57 year: 2000 end-page: 106 ident: bib31 article-title: The evolution of human skin coloration publication-title: Journal of Human Evolution contributor: fullname: Chaplin – volume: 72 start-page: 435 year: 1991 end-page: 439 ident: bib34 article-title: Monthly fluctuation in task concentration in female college students publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Taylor – volume: 437 start-page: E10 year: 2005 end-page: E11 ident: bib44 article-title: Sporting contests: Seeing red? Putting sportswear in context publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Roberts – volume: 91 start-page: 84 year: 2000 end-page: 86 ident: bib53 article-title: Relationship between preference for red and locus of control publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Whiddon – year: 1990 ident: bib18 article-title: Computer graphics: Principles and practice contributor: fullname: Hughes – volume: 31 start-page: 438 year: 2005 end-page: 452 ident: bib33 article-title: Reduced Stroop interference for opponent colors may be due to input factors: Evidence from individual differences and a neural network simulation publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance contributor: fullname: Brennen – volume: 54 start-page: 274 year: 1988 end-page: 290 ident: bib12 article-title: Impulsivity and speed–accuracy tradeoffs in information processing publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Meyer – volume: 289 start-page: 72 year: 1973 end-page: 80 ident: bib51 article-title: Androgens and erythropoiesis publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine contributor: fullname: Shahidi – volume: 50 start-page: 1144 year: 1980 end-page: 1146 ident: bib26 article-title: Age, sex, race, and the Luscher color test publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Corotto – volume: 18 start-page: 643 year: 1935 end-page: 662 ident: bib55 article-title: Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology contributor: fullname: Stroop – volume: 59 start-page: 230 year: 1998 end-page: 233 ident: bib19 article-title: Anemia after orchiectomy publication-title: Am J Hematol contributor: fullname: Hoagland – volume: 78 start-page: 173 year: 2005 end-page: 181 ident: bib25 article-title: Stickleback fights: Why do winners win? Influence of metabolic and morphometric parameters publication-title: Physiological and Biochemical Zoology contributor: fullname: Couture – volume: 86 start-page: 363 year: 1998 end-page: 370 ident: bib41 article-title: Performance on two attention tasks as a function of sex and competition publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: Folds-Bennett – volume: 31 start-page: 47 year: 1996 end-page: 60 ident: bib39 article-title: Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality publication-title: Journal of Human Movement Studies contributor: fullname: French |
SSID | ssj0004459 |
Score | 1.9749572 |
Snippet | Abstract Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to... Red athletic uniforms may have a psychological effect on the behavior of the wearer and/or opponent in combat sport. The aim of this study was to investigate... |
SourceID | crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 285 |
SubjectTerms | Gender Human performance Psychiatry Red color Stroop color–word test |
Title | Red is a distractor for men in competition |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1090513807000165 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.03.001 |
Volume | 28 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEB5EWfAiuiqujyUHT0LdNs22ycGDiMuquAd1QbyENpngClZxV8GLv91MHz7Qg-CtLQkpk-k308k3MwC7zvYjSg0JpMsVFdUOAyWzNAhzkaeKe5OCFO84HyXDsTi97l_PwVGTC0O0yhr7K0wv0bp-0qul2XucTHqXRCn0C0mvtOS4UKK58MbI6_T-2yfNQ4iyYRoNDmh0U3i05Hihh4Bb6rxxm73U5Qyp4Gn0u5H6YngGy7BUe4zssHqpFZjDog2tqofkaxsWPyDM37RuHsqrVdi7QMsmU5YxW5bGpdg88w4qu8eCTQpmSn-55GutwXhwfHU0DOq-CIGJUzULMhT9MLTSYKYEFzbL84RO9xwaTCOrYoUoc2esTZyRlqN1CXKeO4lScGfidZgvHgrcABYa_7-AMlOGtsmPdllklEi4s4ly3HQgbgShH6vyF7rhhd3pr-KjfpapDmMiyXUgbWSmmwRPD0k4rb-PqY70lOtQ_9jDDhx8zPymBtoj_B9W3vzn_C1YrIK3FGPZhvnZ0zPueK9jlndLterCwuHJ2XD0DkEy1_8 |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4043,4521,24144,27956,27957,27958,45620,45714 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS8MwED90IvoiOhXnZx58EsraNG2TBx9EHJsfe1AHw5fQJhc2wU7cFPzvTfqhE30QfGtLjpTL9Zfr5e53AMdGR4ErDfG4yYQj1fY9wdPE8zOWJYLaLQVdvOOmH3cH7HIYDRfgvK6FcWmVFfaXmF6gdfWkXWmz_Twet-9cSqGdiFujdY5LtAhLLEoC1oCls95Vt_9VHsmKnmluvOcEau7RIs0LLQqMXPONUfpWMRo6ztPg931qbu_prMNa5TSSs_K9NmAB8yYsl20k35uw-oli9mb5YVJcbcLJLWoynpKU6IId14XnifVRyRPmZJwTVbjMRcrWFgw6F_fnXa9qjeCpMBEzL0UW-b7mClPBKNNplsXugM-gwiTQIhSIPDNK69gorilqEyOlmeHIGTUq3IZGPslxB4iv7C8D8lQot1J2tEkDJVhMjY6FoaoFYa0I-VwyYMg6NexRzqvPtbRMpB-6PLkWJLXOZF3jaVEJp9UnMpWBnFLpyx_L2ILTT8lvliAtyP9h5t1_yh_BSvf-5lpe9_pXe7BaxnJdyGUfGrOXVzywTsgsO6yM7AO8itq1 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+is+a+distractor+for+men+in+competition&rft.jtitle=Evolution+and+human+behavior&rft.au=Ioan%2C+Silvia&rft.au=Sandulache%2C+Miriam&rft.au=Avramescu%2C+Sinziana&rft.au=Ilie%2C+Andrei&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1090-5138&rft.eissn=1879-0607&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=285&rft.epage=293&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.evolhumbehav.2007.03.001&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S1090513807000165 |
thumbnail_m | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F10905138%2FS1090513807X00667%2Fcov150h.gif |