Supplementary LED Interlighting Improves Yield and Precocity of Greenhouse Tomatoes in the Mediterranean
In Northern Europe, the use of light–emitting diodes (LEDs) is widely adopted in protected horticulture, enabling to enhance plant growth by ensuring needed radiative fluxes throughout seasons. Contrarily, the use of artificial lighting in Mediterranean greenhouse still finds limited applications. I...
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| Published in | Agronomy (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 7; p. 1002 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
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01.07.2020
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| Abstract | In Northern Europe, the use of light–emitting diodes (LEDs) is widely adopted in protected horticulture, enabling to enhance plant growth by ensuring needed radiative fluxes throughout seasons. Contrarily, the use of artificial lighting in Mediterranean greenhouse still finds limited applications. In this study, the effects of supplemental LED interlighting on vegetative development, fruit growth, yield, and fruit quality of high-wire tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. ‘Siranzo’) during spring and summer season were addressed in a hydroponic greenhouse in Italy. Plants were either grown under natural solar radiation (control), or by adding supplemental LED interlighting. LED treatment featured red (R) and blue (B) light (RB ratio of 3) and a photosynthetic photon flux density of 170 µmol m−2 s−1 for 16 h d−1. Supplemental LED interlighting enhanced yield as a result of increased fruit weight and dimension. While no effects on soluble solids content and fruit color at harvesting were observed, supplemental LED interlighting accelerated ripening by one week in spring and two weeks in summer and this also resulted in increased cumulated productivity (+16%) as compared to control treatment. Overall, supplemental LED interlighting can represent a feasible technology for tomato greenhouse production also in the Mediterranean region. |
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| AbstractList | In Northern Europe, the use of light–emitting diodes (LEDs) is widely adopted in protected horticulture, enabling to enhance plant growth by ensuring needed radiative fluxes throughout seasons. Contrarily, the use of artificial lighting in Mediterranean greenhouse still finds limited applications. In this study, the effects of supplemental LED interlighting on vegetative development, fruit growth, yield, and fruit quality of high-wire tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. ‘Siranzo’) during spring and summer season were addressed in a hydroponic greenhouse in Italy. Plants were either grown under natural solar radiation (control), or by adding supplemental LED interlighting. LED treatment featured red (R) and blue (B) light (RB ratio of 3) and a photosynthetic photon flux density of 170 µmol m−2 s−1 for 16 h d−1. Supplemental LED interlighting enhanced yield as a result of increased fruit weight and dimension. While no effects on soluble solids content and fruit color at harvesting were observed, supplemental LED interlighting accelerated ripening by one week in spring and two weeks in summer and this also resulted in increased cumulated productivity (+16%) as compared to control treatment. Overall, supplemental LED interlighting can represent a feasible technology for tomato greenhouse production also in the Mediterranean region. |
| Author | Crepaldi, Andrea Orsini, Francesco Pistillo, Alessandro Appolloni, Elisa Gianquinto, Giorgio Cellini, Antonio Pennisi, Giuseppina Spinelli, Francesco Paucek, Ivan Calegari, Barbara Gabarrell, Xavier |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ivan surname: Paucek fullname: Paucek, Ivan – sequence: 2 givenname: Giuseppina orcidid: 0000-0001-9377-4811 surname: Pennisi fullname: Pennisi, Giuseppina – sequence: 3 givenname: Alessandro surname: Pistillo fullname: Pistillo, Alessandro – sequence: 4 givenname: Elisa surname: Appolloni fullname: Appolloni, Elisa – sequence: 5 givenname: Andrea surname: Crepaldi fullname: Crepaldi, Andrea – sequence: 6 givenname: Barbara surname: Calegari fullname: Calegari, Barbara – sequence: 7 givenname: Francesco orcidid: 0000-0003-3870-1227 surname: Spinelli fullname: Spinelli, Francesco – sequence: 8 givenname: Antonio orcidid: 0000-0002-9022-239X surname: Cellini fullname: Cellini, Antonio – sequence: 9 givenname: Xavier orcidid: 0000-0003-1730-4337 surname: Gabarrell fullname: Gabarrell, Xavier – sequence: 10 givenname: Francesco orcidid: 0000-0001-6956-7054 surname: Orsini fullname: Orsini, Francesco – sequence: 11 givenname: Giorgio orcidid: 0000-0002-6548-5526 surname: Gianquinto fullname: Gianquinto, Giorgio |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Experiments Flux density Fluxes Food quality Fruits greenhouse cultivation Greenhouse effect Greenhouses Horticulture Humidity Hydroponics Light emitting diodes light emitting diodes (LEDs) Lighting Photosynthesis photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) Physiology Plant growth Ripening Seasons Software Solanum lycopersicum Solar radiation Spring Spring (season) Statistical analysis Summer supplemental interlighting Tomatoes Wool yield |
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| Title | Supplementary LED Interlighting Improves Yield and Precocity of Greenhouse Tomatoes in the Mediterranean |
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