Association of increased tracheal mucus accumulation with poor willingness to perform in show-jumpers and dressage horses

The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scor...

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Published inThe veterinary journal (1997) Vol. 182; no. 3; pp. 430 - 435
Main Authors Widmer, Annina, Doherr, M.G., Tessier, C., Koch, C., Ramseyer, A., Straub, R., Gerber, V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2009
Subjects
animal age
Animals
athletic performance
cell biology
endoscopy
Endoscopy - veterinary
Equine
Female
Horse Diseases - pathology
Horse Diseases - physiopathology
Horses
hyperplasia
Hyperplasia - pathology
Hyperplasia - veterinary
Laryngeal Diseases - pathology
Laryngeal Diseases - physiopathology
Laryngeal Diseases - veterinary
Lymphoid Tissue - pathology
Male
mucus
Mucus - secretion
neuropathy
Neutrophils
Pharyngeal Diseases - pathology
Pharyngeal Diseases - physiopathology
Pharyngeal Diseases - veterinary
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy
respiratory system
Sport horse
sport horses
Sports
trachea (vertebrates)
Trachea - cytology
Trachea - metabolism
Trachea - pathology
Tracheal Diseases - pathology
Tracheal Diseases - physiopathology
Tracheal Diseases - veterinary
tracheobronchial secretion
Upper and lower airway disease
Willingness to perform
Willingness to perform
Equine
Upper and lower airway disease
Sport horse
Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy
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Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scores, tracheobronchial secretion cytology, rider-assessed general impression and willingness to perform were investigated in 171 top-level sport horses. Increased MA appears to be associated with poor willingness to perform in sport horses. Older horses had decreased PLH scores and increased TBS-N. Mucus accumulation scores ⩾3 were associated with increased odds (mean 9.92; upper and lower 95% confidence intervals: 1.5–64.6) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. A TBS-N of 20–50% compared with <20% was associated with decreased odds (median 0.11; upper and lower 95% CI: 0.02–0.66) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. In addition, horses with an RLN grade ⩾2 had significantly higher odds for giving a poorer general impression and willingness to perform. This finding, however, must be interpreted with caution, since only two horses had significant RLN (grade ⩾3).
AbstractList The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scores, tracheobronchial secretion cytology, rider-assessed general impression and willingness to perform were investigated in 171 top-level sport horses. Increased MA appears to be associated with poor willingness to perform in sport horses. Older horses had decreased PLH scores and increased TBS-N. Mucus accumulation scores ⩾3 were associated with increased odds (mean 9.92; upper and lower 95% confidence intervals: 1.5–64.6) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. A TBS-N of 20–50% compared with <20% was associated with decreased odds (median 0.11; upper and lower 95% CI: 0.02–0.66) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. In addition, horses with an RLN grade ⩾2 had significantly higher odds for giving a poorer general impression and willingness to perform. This finding, however, must be interpreted with caution, since only two horses had significant RLN (grade ⩾3).
The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scores, tracheobronchial secretion cytology, rider-assessed general impression and willingness to perform were investigated in 171 top-level sport horses.
The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scores, tracheobronchial secretion cytology, rider-assessed general impression and willingness to perform were investigated in 171 top-level sport horses. Increased MA appears to be associated with poor willingness to perform in sport horses. Older horses had decreased PLH scores and increased TBS-N. Mucus accumulation scores > or =3 were associated with increased odds (mean 9.92; upper and lower 95% confidence intervals: 1.5-64.6) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. A TBS-N of 20-50% compared with <20% was associated with decreased odds (median 0.11; upper and lower 95% CI: 0.02-0.66) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. In addition, horses with an RLN grade > or =2 had significantly higher odds for giving a poorer general impression and willingness to perform. This finding, however, must be interpreted with caution, since only two horses had significant RLN (grade > or =3).
The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation (MA) score and tracheobronchial secretion neutrophil percentage (TBS-N) with rider-assessed performance in sport horses. Airway endoscopy scores, tracheobronchial secretion cytology, rider-assessed general impression and willingness to perform were investigated in 171 top-level sport horses. Increased MA appears to be associated with poor willingness to perform in sport horses. Older horses had decreased PLH scores and increased TBS-N. Mucus accumulation scores &gt; or =3 were associated with increased odds (mean 9.92; upper and lower 95% confidence intervals: 1.5-64.6) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. A TBS-N of 20-50% compared with &lt;20% was associated with decreased odds (median 0.11; upper and lower 95% CI: 0.02-0.66) of poor rather than excellent willingness to perform. In addition, horses with an RLN grade &gt; or =2 had significantly higher odds for giving a poorer general impression and willingness to perform. This finding, however, must be interpreted with caution, since only two horses had significant RLN (grade &gt; or =3).
Author Koch, C.
Doherr, M.G.
Tessier, C.
Ramseyer, A.
Straub, R.
Widmer, Annina
Gerber, V.
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Keywords Willingness to perform
Equine
Upper and lower airway disease
Sport horse
Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy
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Snippet The objective of this study was to examine the association of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH), recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), mucus accumulation...
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SubjectTerms animal age
Animals
athletic performance
cell biology
endoscopy
Endoscopy - veterinary
Equine
Female
Horse Diseases - pathology
Horse Diseases - physiopathology
Horses
hyperplasia
Hyperplasia - pathology
Hyperplasia - veterinary
Laryngeal Diseases - pathology
Laryngeal Diseases - physiopathology
Laryngeal Diseases - veterinary
Lymphoid Tissue - pathology
Male
mucus
Mucus - secretion
neuropathy
Neutrophils
Pharyngeal Diseases - pathology
Pharyngeal Diseases - physiopathology
Pharyngeal Diseases - veterinary
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy
respiratory system
Sport horse
sport horses
Sports
trachea (vertebrates)
Trachea - cytology
Trachea - metabolism
Trachea - pathology
Tracheal Diseases - pathology
Tracheal Diseases - physiopathology
Tracheal Diseases - veterinary
tracheobronchial secretion
Upper and lower airway disease
Willingness to perform
Title Association of increased tracheal mucus accumulation with poor willingness to perform in show-jumpers and dressage horses
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.08.015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835198
https://search.proquest.com/docview/734140741
Volume 182
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