A Review on Recycling of Carbon Fibres: Methods to Reinforce and Expected Fibre Composite Degradations

Carbon fibres are widely used in modern industrial applications as they are high-strength, light in weight and more reliable than other materials. The increase in the usage of carbon fibres has led to the production of a significant amount of waste. This has become a global issue because valuable ca...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 15; no. 14; p. 4991
Main Authors Isa, Amiruddin, Nosbi, Norlin, Che Ismail, Mokhtar, Md Akil, Hazizan, Wan Ali, Wan Fahmin Faiz, Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 18.07.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Aircraft industry
Audio equipment
Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
carbon fibre
Composite materials
Degradation
environmental degradation
Fiber composites
fibres
Gamma rays
Industrial applications
Nanoparticles
Recycling
Review
Tissues
Waste disposal
Weight reduction
X-rays
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Abstract Carbon fibres are widely used in modern industrial applications as they are high-strength, light in weight and more reliable than other materials. The increase in the usage of carbon fibres has led to the production of a significant amount of waste. This has become a global issue because valuable carbon fibre waste ends up in landfill. A few initiatives have been undertaken by several researchers to recycle carbon fibre waste; however, the properties of this recycled material are expected to be worse than those of virgin carbon fibre. The incorporation of polymers, nanoparticles and other hybrid materials could enhance the overall properties of recycled carbon fibre waste. However, the degradation of fibre composites is expected to occur when the material is exposed to certain conditions and environments. The study of fibre composite degradation is crucial to enhance their properties, strength, safety and durability for future applications.
AbstractList Carbon fibres are widely used in modern industrial applications as they are high-strength, light in weight and more reliable than other materials. The increase in the usage of carbon fibres has led to the production of a significant amount of waste. This has become a global issue because valuable carbon fibre waste ends up in landfill. A few initiatives have been undertaken by several researchers to recycle carbon fibre waste; however, the properties of this recycled material are expected to be worse than those of virgin carbon fibre. The incorporation of polymers, nanoparticles and other hybrid materials could enhance the overall properties of recycled carbon fibre waste. However, the degradation of fibre composites is expected to occur when the material is exposed to certain conditions and environments. The study of fibre composite degradation is crucial to enhance their properties, strength, safety and durability for future applications.
Author Md Akil, Hazizan
Nosbi, Norlin
Che Ismail, Mokhtar
Wan Ali, Wan Fahmin Faiz
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Isa, Amiruddin
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Corrosion Research (CCR), Institute of Contaminant Management for Oil and Gas (ICM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; amiruddin_20001971@utp.edu.my (A.I.); mokhtis@utp.edu.my (M.C.I.)
2 School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia; hazizan@usm.my
4 Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Centre of Excellent Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar 01000, Malaysia; firdausomar@unimap.edu.my
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; wan_fahmin@utm.my
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Corrosion Research (CCR), Institute of Contaminant Management for Oil and Gas (ICM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; amiruddin_20001971@utp.edu.my (A.I.); mokhtis@utp.edu.my (M.C.I.)
– name: 2 School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia; hazizan@usm.my
– name: 3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; wan_fahmin@utm.my
– name: 4 Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Centre of Excellent Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar 01000, Malaysia; firdausomar@unimap.edu.my
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Snippet Carbon fibres are widely used in modern industrial applications as they are high-strength, light in weight and more reliable than other materials. The increase...
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SubjectTerms Aircraft industry
Audio equipment
Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
carbon fibre
Composite materials
Degradation
environmental degradation
Fiber composites
fibres
Gamma rays
Industrial applications
Nanoparticles
Recycling
Review
Tissues
Waste disposal
Weight reduction
X-rays
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Title A Review on Recycling of Carbon Fibres: Methods to Reinforce and Expected Fibre Composite Degradations
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Volume 15
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