Structure and Genetic Analysis of the Arterivirus Nonstructural Protein 7α

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 85; no. 14; pp. 7449 - 7453
Main Authors MANOLARIDIS, Ioannis, GAUDIN, Cyril, POSTHUMA, Clara C, ZEVENHOVEN-DOBBE, Jessika C, IMBERT, Isabelle, CANARD, Bruno, KELLY, Geoff, TUCKER, Paul A, CONTE, Maria R, SNIJDER, Eric J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.07.2011
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ISSN0022-538X
1098-5514
DOI10.1128/JVI.00255-11

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Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a complex processing cascade. The function of the largest subunit from this region, nsp7, which is further cleaved into nsp7 alpha and nsp7 beta , is unknown. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we determined the solution structure of nsp7 alpha of equine arteritis virus, revealing an interesting unique fold for this protein but thereby providing little clue to its possible functions. Nevertheless, structure-based reverse genetics studies established the importance of nsp7/nsp7 alpha for viral RNA synthesis, thus providing a basis for future studies.
Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a complex processing cascade. The function of the largest subunit from this region, nsp7, which is further cleaved into nsp7α and nsp7β, is unknown. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we determined the solution structure of nsp7α of equine arteritis virus, revealing an interesting unique fold for this protein but thereby providing little clue to its possible functions. Nevertheless, structure-based reverse genetics studies established the importance of nsp7/nsp7α for viral RNA synthesis, thus providing a basis for future studies.
Author Clara C. Posthuma
Isabelle Imbert
Geoff Kelly
Paul A. Tucker
Ioannis Manolaridis
Jessika C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe
Cyril Gaudin
Bruno Canard
Eric J. Snijder
Maria R. Conte
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Institut Génomique Fonctionelle de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Lyon Cedex 07, France.
Present address: The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom.
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Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Equine arteritis virus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Structure and Assembly
Virology
Title Structure and Genetic Analysis of the Arterivirus Nonstructural Protein 7α
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