Structure and Genetic Analysis of the Arterivirus Nonstructural Protein 7α
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Published in | Journal of Virology Vol. 85; no. 14; pp. 7449 - 7453 |
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American Society for Microbiology
01.07.2011
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ISSN | 0022-538X 1098-5514 |
DOI | 10.1128/JVI.00255-11 |
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Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a complex processing cascade. The function of the largest subunit from this region, nsp7, which is further cleaved into nsp7 alpha and nsp7 beta , is unknown. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we determined the solution structure of nsp7 alpha of equine arteritis virus, revealing an interesting unique fold for this protein but thereby providing little clue to its possible functions. Nevertheless, structure-based reverse genetics studies established the importance of nsp7/nsp7 alpha for viral RNA synthesis, thus providing a basis for future studies. Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a complex processing cascade. The function of the largest subunit from this region, nsp7, which is further cleaved into nsp7α and nsp7β, is unknown. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we determined the solution structure of nsp7α of equine arteritis virus, revealing an interesting unique fold for this protein but thereby providing little clue to its possible functions. Nevertheless, structure-based reverse genetics studies established the importance of nsp7/nsp7α for viral RNA synthesis, thus providing a basis for future studies. |
Author | Clara C. Posthuma Isabelle Imbert Geoff Kelly Paul A. Tucker Ioannis Manolaridis Jessika C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe Cyril Gaudin Bruno Canard Eric J. Snijder Maria R. Conte |
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Keywords | Virus Genetics Arteriviridae Arterivirus Nidovirales Protein |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. Present address: Institut Génomique Fonctionelle de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Lyon Cedex 07, France. Present address: The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom. |
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Mendeley... Arterivirus replicase polyproteins are cleaved into at least 13 mature nonstructural proteins (nsps), and in particular the nsp5-to-nsp8 region is subject to a... |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Equine arteritis virus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics Microbiology Miscellaneous Structure and Assembly Virology |
Title | Structure and Genetic Analysis of the Arterivirus Nonstructural Protein 7α |
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