Nonlinear Dynamics of Mid-Infrared Interband Cascade Lasers Subject to Variable-Aperture Optical Feedback

In this work, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear dynamics of an interband cascade laser (ICL) under variable-aperture optical feedback implemented by a gold mirror combining with a ring-actuated iris diaphragm (RAID). By continuously varying the diameter of RAID (DR), the evolution of the d...

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Published inPhotonics Vol. 9; no. 6; p. 410
Main Authors Zhao, Maorong, Xia, Guangqiong, Yang, Ke, Liu, Shuman, Liu, Junqi, Wang, Qiupin, Liu, Jianglong, Wu, Zhengmao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2022
Subjects
Aperture
Apertures
Bandwidths
Cascade lasers
Evolution
Feedback
Infrared lasers
interband cascade laser (ICL)
Lasers
Liapunov exponents
Molecular beam epitaxy
Nonlinear dynamics
Nonlinear systems
Optical feedback
Power spectra
Spectrum allocation
Time series
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ISSN2304-6732
2304-6732
DOI10.3390/photonics9060410

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Abstract In this work, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear dynamics of an interband cascade laser (ICL) under variable-aperture optical feedback implemented by a gold mirror combining with a ring-actuated iris diaphragm (RAID). By continuously varying the diameter of RAID (DR), the evolution of the dynamical state of ICL with the aperture of the optical feedback can be inspected. The characteristics of each dynamical state are characterized by time series, power spectra, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents. The results show that, with the decrease of DR, the dynamical state of the ICL under variable-aperture optical feedback presents an evolution from complex, simple to stable. Diverse dynamical states including period one state (P1), period two state (P2), multi-period state (MP), quasi-period state (QP), low-frequency fluctuation (LFF), chaotic state (C), and hyperchaos have been observed. Through mapping the evolution of dynamical states with DR for the ICL biased at different currents, different evolved routes of the dynamical states are revealed.
AbstractList In this work, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear dynamics of an interband cascade laser (ICL) under variable-aperture optical feedback implemented by a gold mirror combining with a ring-actuated iris diaphragm (RAID). By continuously varying the diameter of RAID (DR), the evolution of the dynamical state of ICL with the aperture of the optical feedback can be inspected. The characteristics of each dynamical state are characterized by time series, power spectra, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents. The results show that, with the decrease of DR, the dynamical state of the ICL under variable-aperture optical feedback presents an evolution from complex, simple to stable. Diverse dynamical states including period one state (P1), period two state (P2), multi-period state (MP), quasi-period state (QP), low-frequency fluctuation (LFF), chaotic state (C), and hyperchaos have been observed. Through mapping the evolution of dynamical states with DR for the ICL biased at different currents, different evolved routes of the dynamical states are revealed.
Author Liu, Junqi
Xia, Guangqiong
Wu, Zhengmao
Yang, Ke
Zhao, Maorong
Liu, Jianglong
Liu, Shuman
Wang, Qiupin
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  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zhengmao
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1364_OPTICA_511171
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  article-title: Real-time multi-target ranging based on chaotic polarization laser radars in the driveresponse VCSELs
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.25.021684
SSID ssj0000913854
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Snippet In this work, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear dynamics of an interband cascade laser (ICL) under variable-aperture optical feedback implemented by...
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SubjectTerms Aperture
Apertures
Bandwidths
Cascade lasers
Evolution
Feedback
Infrared lasers
interband cascade laser (ICL)
Lasers
Liapunov exponents
Molecular beam epitaxy
Nonlinear dynamics
Nonlinear systems
Optical feedback
Power spectra
Spectrum allocation
Time series
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  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Nonlinear Dynamics of Mid-Infrared Interband Cascade Lasers Subject to Variable-Aperture Optical Feedback
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679798349
https://doaj.org/article/921717f540bc4969ab17d8b0c5b90c71
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