Concentration of 3H in plants around Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station

A large amount of radionuclides was released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) following the damage caused by the tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Although many radionuclides in various environmental samples around the FDNPS have been measured,...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 2; no. 1; p. 947
Main Authors Kakiuchi, Hideki, Akata, Naofumi, Hasegawa, Hidenao, Ueda, Shinji, Tokonami, Shinji, Yamada, Masatoshi, Hosoda, Masahiro, Sorimachi, Atsuyuki, Tazoe, Hirofumi, Noda, Kaori, Hisamatsu, Shun'ichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.12.2012
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/srep00947

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Abstract A large amount of radionuclides was released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) following the damage caused by the tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Although many radionuclides in various environmental samples around the FDNPS have been measured, 3 H in the terrestrial environment has not yet been reported. We present here the first survey results of 3 H concentrations in plant samples collected around the FDNPS in 2011 from shortly after the accident. The free-water 3 H concentrations in herbaceous plant shoots and evergreen tree leaves were considerably higher than the previous background concentration and diminished with distance from the FDNPS. Although reconstruction of atmospheric 3 H concentrations after the accident is difficult, a rough estimate of the radiation dose due to 3 H inhalation about 20 km from the FDNPS is on the order of a few microsieverts (μSv).
AbstractList A large amount of radionuclides was released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) following the damage caused by the tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Although many radionuclides in various environmental samples around the FDNPS have been measured, 3 H in the terrestrial environment has not yet been reported. We present here the first survey results of 3 H concentrations in plant samples collected around the FDNPS in 2011 from shortly after the accident. The free-water 3 H concentrations in herbaceous plant shoots and evergreen tree leaves were considerably higher than the previous background concentration and diminished with distance from the FDNPS. Although reconstruction of atmospheric 3 H concentrations after the accident is difficult, a rough estimate of the radiation dose due to 3 H inhalation about 20 km from the FDNPS is on the order of a few microsieverts (μSv).
A large amount of radionuclides was released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) following the damage caused by the tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Although many radionuclides in various environmental samples around the FDNPS have been measured, 3 H in the terrestrial environment has not yet been reported. We present here the first survey results of 3 H concentrations in plant samples collected around the FDNPS in 2011 from shortly after the accident. The free-water 3 H concentrations in herbaceous plant shoots and evergreen tree leaves were considerably higher than the previous background concentration, and diminished with distance from the FDNPS. Although reconstruction of atmospheric 3 H concentrations after the accident is difficult, a rough estimate of the radiation dose due to 3 H inhalation about 20 km from the FDNPS is on the order of a few microsieverts (μSv).
ArticleNumber 947
Author Noda, Kaori
Hosoda, Masahiro
Sorimachi, Atsuyuki
Tokonami, Shinji
Akata, Naofumi
Ueda, Shinji
Hasegawa, Hidenao
Yamada, Masatoshi
Kakiuchi, Hideki
Tazoe, Hirofumi
Hisamatsu, Shun'ichi
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10.1097/00004032-197910000-00009
10.1038/471555a
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.008
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10.13182/FST11-A12658
10.1038/471273a
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– reference: International Commission on Radiological Protection. Age-dependent doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides – Part 5, Compilation of ingestion and inhalation coefficients. Ann Int Comm Radiol Prot 26, 84 (1996).
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– reference: Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Summary of Results of the Research on Distribution of Radioactive Substances Discharged by the Accident at TEPCO's Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP. Available at http://radioactivity.mext.go.jp/en/contents/1000/294/view.html (2012).
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Snippet A large amount of radionuclides was released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) following the damage caused by the tsunami due to the...
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Earthquakes
Evergreen trees
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inhalation
multidisciplinary
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power plants
Radioisotopes
Science
Seismic activity
Shoots
Terrestrial environments
Tsunamis
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Title Concentration of 3H in plants around Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep00947
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1897400691
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3517976
Volume 2
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