Potential of Palm Oill Mill Effluent (POME) as Growth Medium for Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium in Microbial Fuel Cell
This study is conducted to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as medium for growing sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. In this study, effect of different percentage (20-70%) of POME was investigated on the growing cell o...
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Published in | Materials Science Forum Vol. 889; pp. 184 - 190 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Trans Tech Publications Ltd
01.03.2017
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Abstract | This study is conducted to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as medium for growing sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. In this study, effect of different percentage (20-70%) of POME was investigated on the growing cell of SRB. The bacterium was propagated in 400 ml Schott bottle at 35°C, pH 7.8 purged with nitrogen gas. The optical density during the growth of SRB was measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 600nm wavelength and the weight of dry cell was calculated to determine the specific growth rate. The highest specific growth rate (0.0636/hr) of SRB was achieved using 20% of POME compared to the media without POME (0.0464/hr). The increment is around 37%. The output voltage with 20% of POME is 0.23V which is 55.5% improvement compared to the medium without POME, thus proved that POME has the potential as growth medium for SRB in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. Booster circuit is possible to be used to boost the output voltage of the MFC until 3V which is more useful for electronic applications. |
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AbstractList | This study is conducted to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as medium for growing sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. In this study, effect of different percentage (20-70%) of POME was investigated on the growing cell of SRB. The bacterium was propagated in 400 ml Schott bottle at 35°C, pH 7.8 purged with nitrogen gas. The optical density during the growth of SRB was measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 600nm wavelength and the weight of dry cell was calculated to determine the specific growth rate. The highest specific growth rate (0.0636/hr) of SRB was achieved using 20% of POME compared to the media without POME (0.0464/hr). The increment is around 37%. The output voltage with 20% of POME is 0.23V which is 55.5% improvement compared to the medium without POME, thus proved that POME has the potential as growth medium for SRB in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. Booster circuit is possible to be used to boost the output voltage of the MFC until 3V which is more useful for electronic applications. This study is conducted to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as medium for growing sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. In this study, effect of different percentage (20-70%) of POME was investigated on the growing cell of SRB. The bacterium was propagated in 400 ml Schott bottle at 35[degrees]C, pH 7.8 purged with nitrogen gas. The optical density during the growth of SRB was measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 600nm wavelength and the weight of dry cell was calculated to determine the specific growth rate. The highest specific growth rate (0.0636/hr) of SRB was achieved using 20% of POME compared to the media without POME (0.0464/hr). The increment is around 37%. The output voltage with 20% of POME is 0.23V which is 55.5% improvement compared to the medium without POME, thus proved that POME has the potential as growth medium for SRB in anaerobic condition for microbial fuel cell application. Booster circuit is possible to be used to boost the output voltage of the MFC until 3V which is more useful for electronic applications. |
Author | Abdul Halim, Zaini Abu Sepian, Nor Raihana Abd Karim, Khairiah |
Author_xml | – givenname: Nor Raihana surname: Abu Sepian fullname: Abu Sepian, Nor Raihana organization: Universiti Sains Malaysia : School of Chemical Engineering – givenname: Khairiah surname: Abd Karim fullname: Abd Karim, Khairiah organization: Universiti Sains Malaysia : Chemical Engineering – givenname: Zaini surname: Abdul Halim fullname: Abdul Halim, Zaini email: zaini@usm.my organization: Universiti Sains Malaysia : School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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Keywords | Microbial Fuel Cell Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium (SRB) Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) |
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SubjectTerms | Anaerobic conditions Bacteria Biochemical fuel cells Dry cells Effluents Electric potential Electronics Fuel cells Growth rate Microorganisms Mills Optical density Palm Palm oil Sulfate reduction Voltage Weight |
Title | Potential of Palm Oill Mill Effluent (POME) as Growth Medium for Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium in Microbial Fuel Cell |
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