Tensile and Impact Properties of Different Morphological Parts of Sugar Palm Fibre-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre ( ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which h...
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Published in | Polymers & polymer composites Vol. 20; no. 9; pp. 861 - 866 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Shrewsbury
Rapra
01.11.2012
Sage Publications Ltd. (UK) Sage Publications Ltd |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre ( ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which have high content of cellulose, low density, abundance and low cost, have the potential for polymer reinforcement. All composites were fabricated and labelled as SPF/PE, SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE. It was found that SPF/PE had the highest tensile strength which was 15.179 MPa (±2.425) followed by SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE with 12.809 MPa (±1.580), 11.473 MPa (±0.536) and 9.817 MPa (±1.890) respectively. For the impact strength analysis, SPF/PE showed the highest value (8.091 kJ m
-2
). Generally, SPF/PE had better tensile and impact properties than the other composites, due its high cellulose content. |
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AbstractList | The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre (ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which have high content of cellulose, low density, abundance and low cost, have the potential for polymer reinforcement. All composites were fabricated and labelled as SPF/PE, SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE. It was found that SPF/PE had the highest tensile strength which was 15.179 MPa (±2.425) followed by SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE with 12.809 MPa (±1.580), 11.473 MPa (±0.536) and 9.817 MPa (±1.890) respectively. For the impact strength analysis, SPF/PE showed the highest value (8.091 kJ m^sup -2^). Generally, SPF/PE had better tensile and impact properties than the other composites, due its high cellulose content. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre ( ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which have high content of cellulose, low density, abundance and low cost, have the potential for polymer reinforcement. All composites were fabricated and labelled as SPF/PE, SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE. It was found that SPF/PE had the highest tensile strength which was 15.179 MPa (±2.425) followed by SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE with 12.809 MPa (±1.580), 11.473 MPa (±0.536) and 9.817 MPa (±1.890) respectively. For the impact strength analysis, SPF/PE showed the highest value (8.091 kJ m -2 ). Generally, SPF/PE had better tensile and impact properties than the other composites, due its high cellulose content. The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre (ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which have high content of cellulose, low density, abundance and low cost, have the potential for polymer reinforcement. All composites were fabricated and labelled as SPF/PE, SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE. It was found that SPF/PE had the highest tensile strength which was 15.179 MPa (±2.425) followed by SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE with 12.809 MPa (±1.580), 11.473 MPa ([+ or -]0.536) and 9.817 MPa (±1.890) respectively. For the impact strength analysis, SPF/PE showed the highest value (8.091 kJ [m.sup.-2]). Generally, SPF/PE had better tensile and impact properties than the other composites, due its high cellulose content. Keywords: Sugar palm, Unsaturated polyester, Tensile strength, Impact strength The present study investigated the tensile and impact behaviour of unsaturated polyester composites reinforced by fibre from different parts of the sugar palm tree. Sugar palm fibre i.e. sugar palm frond (SPF), sugar palm bunch (SPB), black sugar palm fibre (ijuk) and sugar palm trunk (SPT) which have high content of cellulose, low density, abundance and low cost, have the potential for polymer reinforcement. All composites were fabricated and labelled as SPF/PE, SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE. It was found that SPF/PE had the highest tensile strength which was 15.179 MPa ( plus/minus 2.425) followed by SPB/PE, ijuk/PE and SPT/PE with 12.809 MPa ( plus/minus 1.580), 11.473 MPa ( plus/minus 0.536) and 9.817 MPa ( plus/minus 1.890) respectively. For the impact strength analysis, SPF/PE showed the highest value (8.091 kJ m-2). Generally, SPF/PE had better tensile and impact properties than the other composites, due its high cellulose content. 14 Refs. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | RAHMAN, M. Z. A SAPUAN, S. M SAHARI, J ISMARRUBIE, Z. N |
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Keywords | Strengthening Impact strength Natural fiber Cellulose Ester polymer Fiber reinforced material Plant fiber Mechanical properties Tensile property Unsaturated polymer Composite material Tensile strength |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Cellulose Cellulose fibers Composite materials Composites Exact sciences and technology Fibre Forms of application and semi-finished materials Impact strength Laminates Materials Mechanical properties Palm Physicochemistry of polymers Plant fibers Polyester resins Polyesters Polyethylenes Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymeric composites Reinforced plastics Strength of materials Sugars Superplastic forming Technology of polymers Tensile strength Unsaturated |
Title | Tensile and Impact Properties of Different Morphological Parts of Sugar Palm Fibre-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites |
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