Biofouling development and rejection enhancement in long SRT MF membrane bioreactor
This study was conducted to investigate the development and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) distribution in biofouling layer and biofouling effect on permeate quality. The experimental results suggested that formation of biofouling layer was started by the attachment of polysaccharides and...
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| Published in | Process biochemistry (1991) Vol. 42; no. 12; pp. 1641 - 1648 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2007
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | This study was conducted to investigate the development and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) distribution in biofouling layer and biofouling effect on permeate quality. The experimental results suggested that formation of biofouling layer was started by the attachment of polysaccharides and formed a biogel like layer on top of membrane surface (adhesive attachment). It further induced the attachment of protein, polysaccharides and bioparticles, and formed cake layer (cohesive attachment). As evidenced in SEM photos and permeates quality, the formed biofouling layer had changed the properties of membrane surface such as the pore and porosity, and hence produce the better permeates quality. A great enhancement of rejection performance occurred at the early filtration period, and followed by a slight enhancement in rejection throughout the entire filtration. This enhancement of rejection performance by biofouling layer can be mathematically expressed by the logarithm function with the degree of membrane fouling. |
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| AbstractList | This study was conducted to investigate the development and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) distribution in biofouling layer and biofouling effect on permeate quality. The experimental results suggested that formation of biofouling layer was started by the attachment of polysaccharides and formed a biogel like layer on top of membrane surface (adhesive attachment). It further induced the attachment of protein, polysaccharides and bioparticles, and formed cake layer (cohesive attachment). As evidenced in SEM photos and permeates quality, the formed biofouling layer had changed the properties of membrane surface such as the pore and porosity, and hence produce the better permeates quality. A great enhancement of rejection performance occurred at the early filtration period, and followed by a slight enhancement in rejection throughout the entire filtration. This enhancement of rejection performance by biofouling layer can be mathematically expressed by the logarithm function with the degree of membrane fouling. |
| Author | Liu, Yajuan Khor, Swee Loong Sun, Darren Delai Leckie, James O. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Swee Loong surname: Khor fullname: Khor, Swee Loong email: khor0002@ntu.edu.sg organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 2 givenname: Darren Delai surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Darren Delai email: ddsun@ntu.edu.sg organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 3 givenname: Yajuan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yajuan organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 4 givenname: James O. surname: Leckie fullname: Leckie, James O. organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00220-3 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00321-6 10.1016/0376-7388(94)00119-7 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00676-3 10.2166/wst.2004.0131 10.1016/j.watres.2005.08.028 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00025-1 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)90020-1 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00223-8 10.2166/wst.2001.0326 10.1016/S0141-8130(99)00057-4 10.1016/j.watres.2004.01.016 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00123-0 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.04.037 10.1080/01496390600632354 10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00132-X 10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00284-3 10.1021/ac60111a017 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00318-1 10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00800-1 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00125-5 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00170-5 10.1007/s002530050481 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.076 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:11(1018) 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.08.027 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90043-4 10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.002 |
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| Keywords | Membrane morphology EPS Membrane rejection Biofouling |
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