Observations of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks

This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids ("dust") in young circumstellar disks to learn about planet formation. The intention is for it to serve as an accessible, introductory, pedagogical resource for junior scientists i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol. 127; no. 956; pp. 961 - 993
Main Author Andrews, Sean M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published University of Chicago Press 01.10.2015
Subjects
Average linear density
Demography
Density
Invited Review
Observational research
Opacity
Planet formation
Planetary evolution
Solids
Stars
Wavelengths
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids ("dust") in young circumstellar disks to learn about planet formation. The intention is for it to serve as an accessible, introductory, pedagogical resource for junior scientists interested in the subject. After some historical background and a basic observational primer, the focus is shifted to the three fundamental topics that broadly define the field: (1) demographics-the relationships between disk properties and the characteristics of their environments and hosts; (2) structure-the spatial distribution of disk material and its associated physical conditions and composition; and (3) evolution-the signposts of key changes in disk properties, including the growth and migration of solids and the impact of dynamical interactions with young planetary systems. Based on the state-of-the-art results in these areas, suggestions are made for potentially fruitful lines of work in the near future.
AbstractList This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids (“dust”) in young circumstellar disks to learn about planet formation. The intention is for it to serve as an accessible, introductory, pedagogical resource for junior scientists interested in the subject. After some historical background and a basic observational primer, the focus is shifted to the three fundamental topics that broadly define the field: (1) demographics—the relationships between disk properties and the characteristics of their environments and hosts; (2) structure—the spatial distribution of disk material and its associated physical conditions and composition; and (3) evolution—the signposts of key changes in disk properties, including the growth and migration of solids and the impact of dynamical interactions with young planetary systems. Based on the state-of-the-art results in these areas, suggestions are made for potentially fruitful lines of work in the near future.
This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids ("dust") in young circumstellar disks to learn about planet formation. The intention is for it to serve as an accessible, introductory, pedagogical resource for junior scientists interested in the subject. After some historical background and a basic observational primer, the focus is shifted to the three fundamental topics that broadly define the field: (1) demographics-the relationships between disk properties and the characteristics of their environments and hosts; (2) structure-the spatial distribution of disk material and its associated physical conditions and composition; and (3) evolution-the signposts of key changes in disk properties, including the growth and migration of solids and the impact of dynamical interactions with young planetary systems. Based on the state-of-the-art results in these areas, suggestions are made for potentially fruitful lines of work in the near future.
Author Andrews, Sean M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sean M.
  surname: Andrews
  fullname: Andrews, Sean M.
  organization: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
BookMark eNp10F9LwzAUBfAgE9ymfoaiID7YedOsze2jzL8wmKA-hzRNILNrapIJfns769PEp_vy43DumZBR61pNyCmFGQUsrgtklOMBGdOcYcqQsxEZA8A8LTKEIzIJYQ1AKVIYk9mqCtp_ymhdGxJnkhfX2Doktk2evYuua2Sro_Rfya0N7-GYHBrZBH3ye6fk7f7udfGYLlcPT4ubZaoY5zHlc16UrFCYoZwjA6RVyStTy1JqULRmBsqi5hnjxnDAmlUqk5hrxaDOK2RsSi6H3M67j60OUWxsULrZtXHbICgv8pJTYHlPLwaqvAvBayM6bzd9Y0FB7AYRwyA9vNqDysafx6OXtvnLzwe-DtH5_0PPBmVdJ9Zu69t-ln30DZDJdv0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aad560
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1743921317006603
crossref_primary_10_3847_0004_637X_825_1_33
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ad05b9
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ac0bb6
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa3834
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_3881_acf9a7
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_astro_022823_040820
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aa7a10
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aa989d
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ab76c3
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ab1f64
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stab1302
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ab16e6
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201730890
crossref_primary_10_3847_2041_8205_825_1_L10
crossref_primary_10_1088_1538_3873_128_968_102001
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stz706
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_202142954
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stw2592
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_astro_081817_051853
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stw2191
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201935441
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa1864
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_sty1096
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa379
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201936576
crossref_primary_10_3847_0004_637X_831_1_8
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ac2bfd
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201731334
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stx278
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_sty169
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201731457
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_022_03314_1
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aae8e1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsl_2022_117537
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stab3677
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_3881_ad4c6a
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stz1046
crossref_primary_10_1142_S2251171718400159
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_3881_aac9bd
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stac3106
crossref_primary_10_3847_0004_637X_826_1_64
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_3881_abb9af
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_abbd9f
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gca_2024_11_021
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201833595
crossref_primary_10_3847_2041_8205_818_1_L16
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aaec71
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_stw692
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ac37b6
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_835_2_162
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ab86b7
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_202039733
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_202141380
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aac5d6
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201629556
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa3171
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201936913
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa074
crossref_primary_10_3847_2041_8205_820_2_L40
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_acbb01
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11214_016_0256_1
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ab9eb2
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_sty1790
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_202347109
crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_sty2323
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aaa546
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aa81bf
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201630329
crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_aac4a1
crossref_primary_10_3847_0004_637X_831_1_101
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201629545
Cites_doi 10.1086/186501
10.1146/annurev.aa.13.090175.001155
10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/153
10.1086/375312
10.1086/114653
10.1086/170839
10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/477
10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/5
10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L23
10.1051/0004-6361/200912468
10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/131
10.1038/nature13521
10.1364/JOSAA.11.001491
10.1051/0004-6361:20030456
10.1086/320332
10.1007/BF00651333
10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/74
10.1086/304869
10.1088/0067-0049/195/1/3
10.1086/307852
10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47
10.1086/501448
10.1086/304815
10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/59
10.1086/306917
10.1051/0004-6361:20054038
10.1086/520698
10.1086/309329
10.1051/0004-6361/200912452
10.1086/300781
10.1093/mnras/145.3.271
10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237
10.1146/annurev.aa.28.090190.000345
10.1086/592965
10.1051/0004-6361:20053914
10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/90
10.1051/0004-6361:20030967
10.1086/374034
10.1086/150817
10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/441
10.1086/144749
10.1086/166144
10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/42
10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/121
10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/698
10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/L36
10.1016/j.newar.2008.04.004
10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L13
10.1086/498130
10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/L15
10.1051/0004-6361:20066865
10.1086/511741
10.1051/0004-6361:20042050
10.1093/mnras/235.2.441
10.1016/0019-1035(86)90121-1
10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/597
10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/131
10.1051/0004-6361/200911883
10.1086/165827
10.1086/321627
10.1086/158356
10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/90
10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323
10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/62
10.1086/170618
10.1086/420699
10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L19
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11113.x
10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/330
10.1088/0004-637X/751/2/115
10.1093/mnras/186.4.799
10.1086/589818
10.1006/icar.1993.1154
10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130932
10.1086/323057
10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/106
10.1086/304986
10.1086/311479
10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122246
10.1088/2041-8205/798/1/L25
10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/265
10.1086/175361
10.1086/320686
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11341.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20064830
10.1086/518885
10.1086/152538
10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/82
10.1029/JB074i010p02531
10.1051/0004-6361/200912062
10.1088/2041-8205/803/1/L10
10.1086/303996
10.1093/mnras/stt1663
10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/82
10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/168
10.1051/0004-6361/201016395
10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/103
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13080.x
10.1086/177245
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11704.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20035620
10.1086/508424
10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/10
10.1088/2041-8205/798/2/L44
10.1051/0004-6361:20035916
10.1051/0004-6361:200810121
10.1051/0004-6361:20010334
10.1086/300469
10.1086/190050
10.1086/344598
10.2307/30054762
10.1086/187578
10.1086/519757
10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/L36
10.1086/338229
10.1086/173679
10.1086/117934
10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/85
10.1086/164555
10.1086/115385
10.1093/mnras/180.2.57
10.1086/170239
10.1051/0004-6361:20020157
10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1
10.1086/527546
10.1086/310117
10.1088/2041-8205/748/2/L22
10.1086/309705
10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/84
10.1086/175554
10.1086/342982
10.1086/423831
10.1086/427490
10.1143/PTP.56.1756
10.1086/305277
10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.021
10.1086/176814
10.1086/305672
10.1007/BF00984525
10.1086/150915
10.1088/0004-6256/145/3/66
10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/989
10.1086/168725
10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/L84
10.1086/310200
10.1051/0004-6361:20021629
10.1086/321542
10.1051/0004-6361/201424404
10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1193
10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/76
10.1006/icar.1997.5720
10.1143/PTP.64.544
10.1086/115407
10.1051/0004-6361:20053689
10.1086/301087
10.1086/116782
10.1086/424384
10.1086/342052
10.1038/nature11769
10.1051/0004-6361:20021638
10.1051/0004-6361:20077385
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04891.x
10.1086/498678
10.1086/172149
10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/L6
10.1086/171673
10.1146/annurev.aa.19.090181.001033
10.1071/AS03019
10.1086/498861
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17887.x
10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/462
10.1086/498933
10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00169-6
10.1086/590490
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19834.x
10.1086/115085
10.1086/307988
10.1051/0004-6361:20031300
10.1051/0004-6361:20042080
10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/135
10.1086/304514
10.1086/165866
10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/480
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10293.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20000328
10.1088/0004-637X/709/1/396
10.1086/301385
10.1051/0004-6361:20040284
10.1086/162480
10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/182
10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/53
10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1502
10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/10
10.1006/icar.1993.1161
10.1086/162719
10.1086/305702
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06515.x
10.1086/513735
10.1086/170646
10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/120
10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/153
10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/62
10.1086/383518
10.1086/655775
10.1016/0019-1035(81)90051-8
10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/45
10.1093/mnras/286.4.895
10.1086/173677
10.1086/377729
10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094844
10.1086/379102
10.1088/0004-637X/723/2/1241
10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/496
10.1103/RevModPhys.62.43
10.1086/430748
10.1086/164559
10.1086/320685
10.1051/0004-6361:200809953
10.1051/0004-6361:20054449
10.1086/522885
10.1051/0004-6361:20077493
10.1086/323147
10.1086/432464
10.1143/PTPS.70.35
10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1964
10.1086/591224
10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/157
10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02198.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20011339
10.1086/321336
10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/42
10.1086/178156
10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/96
10.1086/145217
10.1086/129375
10.1086/318427
10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/129
10.1086/113937
10.1006/icar.1998.5893
10.1086/521720
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17818.x
10.1086/524360
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17043.x
10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/17
10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/48
10.1088/0004-6256/145/4/115
10.1086/500128
10.1051/0004-6361:20000144
10.1086/161888
10.1086/307351
10.1086/131967
10.1086/159894
10.2307/41985457
10.1086/432712
10.1088/0004-637X/714/1/778
10.1093/mnras/285.1.33
10.1086/591270
10.1086/431757
10.1086/381142
10.1086/162738
10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/4
10.1093/mnras/261.1.190
10.1177/002182867800900101
10.1051/0004-6361/200912251
10.1093/mnras/164.4.395
10.1086/312642
10.1051/0004-6361:20065968
10.1086/300399
10.1086/317222
10.1086/524100
10.1051/0004-6361:200810999
10.1086/504510
10.1086/140671
10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L3
10.1086/516837
10.1051/0004-6361:20030362
10.1086/312270
10.1086/375460
10.1086/526394
10.1086/533464
10.1093/mnras/212.1.105
10.1086/168972
10.1086/504464
10.1088/2041-8205/760/1/L17
10.1051/0004-6361:20053275
10.1051/0004-6361:20077759
10.1086/309170
10.2307/3836397
10.1086/428601
10.1086/165646
10.1086/529027
10.1086/520808
10.1086/312001
10.1086/374041
10.1086/505788
10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1733
10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/162
10.1086/190641
10.1051/0004-6361:20077137
10.1086/112982
10.1086/113387
10.1086/520718
10.1051/0004-6361:20020608
10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125523
10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110529
10.1086/375492
10.1086/141260
10.1093/mnras/stu1584
10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1539
10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/30
10.1016/0019-1035(83)90018-0
10.1093/mnras/sts725
10.1088/0004-637X/702/2/1490
10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/16
10.1016/0019-1035(81)90018-X
10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/19
10.1143/PTPS.158.24
10.1086/500637
10.1086/113962
10.1051/0004-6361:20066319
10.1093/mnras/stv1045
10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1269
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11793.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20010878
10.1086/374374
10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145152
10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/321
10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/6
10.1086/167585
10.1086/505619
10.1086/345719
10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/8
10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102602
10.1093/mnras/stv970
10.1086/374406
10.1086/588524
10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/49
10.1088/0004-637X/702/2/1507
10.1093/mnras/191.3.499
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21603.x
10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001021
10.1086/344437
10.1086/166476
10.1086/172786
10.1093/mnras/stt278
10.1086/155172
10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1122
10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/42
10.1086/166095
10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1746
10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/51
10.1051/0004-6361:20054706
10.1086/504283
10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.019
10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/71
10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/11
10.1086/491652
10.1088/2041-8205/758/2/L30
10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/98
10.1086/591932
10.1086/423138
10.2307/23491291
10.1086/430393
10.1002/andp.19354160705
10.1093/mnras/199.4.883
10.1093/mnras/109.5.600
10.1093/mnras/stt1407
10.1086/174276
10.1086/163713
10.1093/mnras/282.4.1321
10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/71
10.1086/320655
10.1093/mnras/274.1.85
10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/260
10.1086/380089
10.1016/0019-1035(62)90005-2
10.1086/522825
10.1051/0004-6361:20065685
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01334.x
10.1086/343109
10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/221
10.1086/180580
10.1086/155591
10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/1107
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10294.x
10.1006/icar.1996.0190
10.1086/344223
10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001411
10.1007/BF00642464
10.1088/0031-8949/2008/T130/014024
10.1086/308239
10.1051/0004-6361/200811470
10.1051/0004-6361:20078466
10.1086/305658
10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/136
10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/486
10.1086/589629
10.1086/344105
10.1086/339777
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03333.x
10.1051/0004-6361:20021906
10.1086/167900
10.1086/163302
10.1086/427793
10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/77
10.2307/41985002
10.1086/379068
10.1086/367596
10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/129
10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/112
10.1016/j.icarus.2012.04.022
10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/64
10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/47
10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/84
10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/430
10.1051/0004-6361:20041905
10.1051/0004-6361:20065949
10.1086/308045
10.1143/PTP.44.1580
10.1088/2041-8205/793/2/L34
10.1146/annurev.aa.26.090188.002301
10.1006/icar.1995.1058
10.1093/pasj/65.6.L14
10.1086/151279
10.1093/mnras/157.2.121
10.1177/002182867800900201
10.1006/icar.1993.1156
10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002445
10.1051/0004-6361:20031699
10.1086/309734
10.1086/174892
10.1051/0004-6361:20040197
10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/87
10.1086/428378
10.1086/444493
10.1086/140826
10.1093/mnras/168.3.603
10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/23
10.1088/0004-6256/148/5/92
10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/84
10.1086/522579
10.1086/504823
10.1086/344501
10.1051/0004-6361:20041920
10.1086/175172
10.1086/168796
10.1093/mnras/267.2.361
10.1086/190364
10.1086/164924
10.1086/377627
10.1086/500165
10.1088/0004-637X/718/2/1200
10.1086/500393
10.1086/162628
10.1086/427974
10.1051/0004-6361:20066671
10.1086/168949
10.1093/mnras/225.3.607
10.1086/310307
10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/21
10.1016/B978-1-4831-9919-1.50006-6
10.1086/497069
10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/114
10.1086/186207
10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/31
10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L22
10.1086/429953
10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102548
10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/804
10.1086/529003
10.1051/0004-6361/201220847
10.1086/586730
10.1086/190363
10.1086/429483
10.1051/0004-6361:20066255
10.1086/184072
10.1086/149497
10.1086/173608
10.1086/156718
10.1086/163481
10.1086/305861
10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1639
10.1086/339061
10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/29
10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/122
10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/1735
10.1086/383126
10.1086/524130
10.1086/305449
10.1086/187405
10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/23
10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1204
10.1086/167439
10.1086/499807
10.1086/500356
10.1086/308103
10.1086/588216
10.1006/icar.2001.6700
10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/161
10.1086/498207
10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/148
10.1093/mnras/stu1994
10.1086/184333
10.1086/304897
10.1051/0004-6361:20031768
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15771.x
10.1086/499330
10.1086/510455
10.1086/169406
10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01986.x
10.1086/165648
10.1086/148584
10.1088/2041-8205/729/2/L17
10.1093/mnras/290.3.490
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20337.x
10.1086/185441
10.1086/377623
10.1086/187119
10.1051/0004-6361/201525658
10.1086/433179
10.1086/507693
10.1086/186768
10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/162
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7TG
KL.
DOI 10.1086/683178
DatabaseName CrossRef
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList

Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Astronomy & Astrophysics
EISSN 1538-3873
EndPage 993
ExternalDocumentID 10_1086_683178
10.1086/683178
pasp_127_956_961
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
123
2AX
4.4
AAGCD
AAHTB
AAJIO
AALHV
AATNI
ABBHK
ABHWH
ABJNI
ABPEJ
ABVAM
ABXSQ
ACBEA
ACDEK
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHIP
ADAAO
ADACV
ADULT
ADWVK
AEFHF
AENEX
AETEA
AEUPB
AFYNE
AHIZY
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOAED
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
BIPZW
BXSLM
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HF~
IJHAN
IOP
IPSME
IZVLO
JAAYA
JBMMH
JENOY
JHFFW
JKQEH
JLEZI
JLXEF
JPL
JSODD
JST
KOT
L7B
LU7
N5L
NB9
OK1
P2P
PJBAE
RIN
RNP
ROL
RPA
SA0
SY9
VQA
WH7
YR2
ZCA
ZCG
AAVDF
ADEQX
AEINN
AEOZU
M45
2WC
6TJ
AAYXX
AFFNX
AFQQW
AS~
CITATION
HVGLF
KQ8
MVM
R.V
XOL
ZY4
7TG
KL.
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-7476936c828a483081b97bfda9ae0c1d3f096d7237ff708d3bc2a85ec30d5b833
IEDL.DBID IOP
ISSN 0004-6280
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 10:14:42 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:35:49 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:51:42 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 12:40:43 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 21 03:34:06 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 956
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c377t-7476936c828a483081b97bfda9ae0c1d3f096d7237ff708d3bc2a85ec30d5b833
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1765971035
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 33
ParticipantIDs iop_journals_10_1086_683178
jstor_primary_10_1086_683178
proquest_miscellaneous_1765971035
crossref_primary_10_1086_683178
crossref_citationtrail_10_1086_683178
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20151001
2015-10-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2015
  text: 20151001
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Publisher_xml – name: University of Chicago Press
References rf89
rf88
rf85
rf84
rf87
rf520
rf515
rf514
rf516
rf511
rf510
rf513
rf512
rf81
rf80
rf83
rf519
rf78
rf79
rf74
rf73
rf76
rf75
rf503
rf624
rf506
Jaeger C. (rf271) 1998; 339
rf505
rf500
rf621
rf620
rf502
rf501
rf622
rf72
rf71
rf508
rf507
rf509
Wolf S. (rf611) 1999; 349
rf613
rf616
rf615
rf610
rf612
rf618
rf617
rf619
rf99
Fukagawa M. (rf198) 2013; 65
rf96
rf95
rf98
rf603
Siess L. (rf540) 2000; 358
rf602
rf605
rf604
rf601
rf600
rf91
rf94
rf93
rf1
rf607
rf606
rf3
rf90
rf609
rf2
rf5
rf4
rf7
rf6
rf9
rf8
rf320
rf562
rf440
rf561
rf322
rf443
rf564
rf200
rf321
Kuiper G. P. (rf324) 1956; 50
rf560
rf317
rf559
rf316
rf437
rf558
rf319
rf439
rf434
rf555
rf312
rf433
rf554
rf315
rf436
rf314
rf435
rf556
rf430
rf551
rf550
rf311
rf432
rf553
rf310
rf431
rf552
rf306
rf548
rf305
rf547
rf308
rf429
rf307
rf428
rf549
rf302
rf544
rf301
rf422
rf543
rf304
rf425
rf546
rf303
rf424
rf309
rf300
rf421
rf542
rf420
rf541
rf416
rf537
rf415
rf536
rf418
rf539
rf417
rf538
rf412
rf533
rf411
rf532
rf414
rf413
rf419
rf410
rf531
rf530
rf526
rf404
rf525
rf407
rf528
rf406
rf527
rf401
rf522
rf400
rf521
rf403
rf524
rf402
rf523
Dorschner J. (rf149) 1995; 300
rf529
Kozasa T. (rf313) 1992; 263
rf122
rf243
rf485
rf121
rf242
rf484
rf124
rf245
rf366
rf487
rf123
rf365
rf486
rf360
rf481
rf480
rf120
rf241
rf362
rf483
rf240
rf361
rf482
rf119
rf118
rf239
rf115
rf236
rf357
rf478
rf599
rf114
rf235
rf356
rf477
rf598
rf117
rf359
rf116
rf479
rf111
rf232
rf474
rf595
rf110
Dutrey A. (rf167) 1994; 286
rf231
rf352
rf473
rf113
rf234
rf355
rf476
rf597
rf112
rf233
rf354
rf475
rf596
rf591
rf590
rf230
rf351
rf472
rf593
rf350
rf471
rf592
rf108
rf229
rf107
rf349
rf109
rf104
rf225
rf467
rf103
rf224
rf587
rf106
rf227
rf348
rf105
rf226
rf589
Henning T. (rf238) 1996; 311
rf100
rf342
rf463
rf584
rf220
rf341
rf462
rf583
rf102
rf223
rf344
rf465
rf586
rf101
rf343
rf464
rf585
rf580
rf461
rf460
rf581
rf339
rf217
rf338
rf459
rf219
rf214
rf335
rf456
rf577
rf213
rf334
rf455
rf576
rf216
rf337
rf458
rf215
rf336
rf457
rf210
rf452
rf330
rf451
rf572
rf212
rf333
rf454
rf575
rf211
rf332
rf453
rf574
rf450
rf570
rf207
rf328
rf449
rf206
rf327
rf448
rf209
rf208
rf329
rf203
rf445
Völk H. J. (rf579) 1980; 85
rf323
rf444
rf565
rf205
rf326
rf447
rf568
Elsasser H. (rf175) 1978; 70
rf204
Jaeger C. (rf272) 1994; 292
rf325
rf446
rf160
rf281
rf280
rf289
rf288
rf283
rf161
rf282
rf164
rf285
rf163
rf284
rf159
rf158
rf279
rf270
rf391
rf155
rf276
rf397
rf154
rf275
rf396
rf157
rf278
rf399
rf156
rf277
rf398
rf151
rf150
rf392
rf153
rf274
rf395
rf152
rf273
rf148
rf269
rf147
rf268
rf389
rf380
rf144
rf265
rf386
rf143
rf264
rf385
rf146
rf267
rf388
rf145
rf266
rf387
rf140
rf261
rf382
rf260
rf381
rf142
rf263
rf141
rf262
rf383
rf137
rf258
rf379
rf257
rf378
rf139
rf138
rf259
rf490
Shakura N. I. (rf535) 1973; 24
rf133
rf254
rf375
rf132
rf253
rf374
rf135
rf256
rf134
rf255
rf376
rf250
rf371
rf492
rf370
rf491
rf131
rf373
rf494
rf130
rf251
rf372
rf493
rf129
Verrier P. E. (rf578) 2008; 390
rf126
rf247
rf368
rf489
rf125
rf246
rf367
rf488
rf128
rf249
rf127
rf248
rf369
Reipurth B. (rf496) 1993; 278
Hildebrand R. H. (rf244) 1983; 24
Dutrey A. (rf166) 1996; 309
Calvet N. (rf92) 1992; 24
rf191
rf190
rf193
rf199
rf195
rf194
rf197
rf196
Uchida Y. (rf573) 1984; 36
Leinert Ch. (rf340) 1993; 278
rf180
rf182
rf181
Waelkens C. (rf582) 1996; 315
rf187
rf189
rf183
rf186
rf185
rf290
rf171
rf292
rf170
rf291
rf177
rf298
rf176
rf297
rf179
rf178
rf299
rf173
rf294
rf172
rf293
rf296
rf174
rf295
rf169
Thamm E. (rf567) 1994; 287
Nuernberger D. (rf426) 1998; 330
Lucy L. B. (rf358) 1999; 344
rf23
rf22
Henning T. (rf237) 1995; 112
rf25
rf24
rf21
rf20
rf27
rf26
rf29
rf28
Lin D. N. C. (rf345) 1980; 191
Barge P. (rf44) 1995; 295
Duquennoy A. (rf165) 1991; 248
rf12
rf11
rf14
Hoyle F. (rf252) 1960; 1
rf10
Ossenkopf V. (rf441) 1993; 280
rf16
rf15
rf18
rf17
Bastien P. (rf45) 1982; 48
rf47
rf46
rf41
rf40
rf42
rf49
rf48
Motte F. (rf405) 1998; 336
Ossenkopf V. (rf442) 1994; 291
rf34
rf33
rf36
rf35
rf30
rf32
rf31
rf38
rf37
rf39
rf67
rf66
rf69
rf68
rf63
rf65
rf61
rf60
rf56
rf55
rf58
rf54
rf53
Nuernberger D. (rf427) 1997; 324
rf59
rf50
References_xml – ident: rf373
  doi: 10.1086/186501
– ident: rf555
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.13.090175.001155
– ident: rf326
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/153
– ident: rf544
  doi: 10.1086/375312
– volume: 1
  start-page: 28
  year: 1960
  ident: rf252
  publication-title: QJRAS
– ident: rf551
  doi: 10.1086/114653
– ident: rf361
  doi: 10.1086/170839
– ident: rf528
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/477
– ident: rf314
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/5
– ident: rf494
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L23
– ident: rf186
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912468
– ident: rf261
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/131
– ident: rf274
  doi: 10.1038/nature13521
– ident: rf151
  doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.11.001491
– ident: rf397
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030456
– ident: rf568
  doi: 10.1086/320332
– ident: rf18
  doi: 10.1007/BF00651333
– ident: rf72
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/74
– ident: rf106
  doi: 10.1086/304869
– ident: rf200
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/195/1/3
– ident: rf187
  doi: 10.1086/307852
– ident: rf620
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47
– volume: 291
  start-page: 943
  year: 1994
  ident: rf442
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf308
  doi: 10.1086/501448
– ident: rf336
  doi: 10.1086/304815
– ident: rf600
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/59
– ident: rf88
  doi: 10.1086/306917
– ident: rf508
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054038
– ident: rf112
  doi: 10.1086/520698
– ident: rf478
  doi: 10.1086/309329
– ident: rf61
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912452
– ident: rf451
  doi: 10.1086/300781
– ident: rf332
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/145.3.271
– ident: rf211
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237
– ident: rf378
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.28.090190.000345
– ident: rf111
  doi: 10.1086/592965
– ident: rf301
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053914
– ident: rf570
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/90
– ident: rf296
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030967
– ident: rf250
  doi: 10.1086/374034
– ident: rf207
  doi: 10.1086/150817
– ident: rf182
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/441
– ident: rf283
  doi: 10.1086/144749
– volume: 263
  start-page: 423
  year: 1992
  ident: rf313
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf6
  doi: 10.1086/166144
– ident: rf101
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/42
– ident: rf558
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/121
– ident: rf530
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/698
– ident: rf440
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/L36
– ident: rf12
  doi: 10.1016/j.newar.2008.04.004
– ident: rf458
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L13
– ident: rf150
  doi: 10.1086/498130
– ident: rf415
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/L15
– ident: rf76
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066865
– ident: rf26
  doi: 10.1086/511741
– ident: rf467
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042050
– ident: rf227
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/235.2.441
– ident: rf420
  doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(86)90121-1
– volume: 300
  start-page: 503
  year: 1995
  ident: rf149
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf538
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/597
– ident: rf143
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/131
– ident: rf452
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200911883
– ident: rf525
  doi: 10.1086/165827
– ident: rf457
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L13
– ident: rf125
  doi: 10.1086/321627
– volume: 280
  start-page: 617
  year: 1993
  ident: rf441
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf209
  doi: 10.1086/158356
– ident: rf381
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/90
– ident: rf536
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323
– ident: rf511
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/62
– ident: rf93
  doi: 10.1086/170618
– ident: rf197
  doi: 10.1086/420699
– ident: rf233
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L19
– ident: rf500
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11113.x
– ident: rf524
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/330
– ident: rf226
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/751/2/115
– ident: rf344
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/186.4.799
– volume: 324
  start-page: 1036
  year: 1997
  ident: rf427
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf289
  doi: 10.1086/589818
– ident: rf306
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1993.1154
– ident: rf163
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130932
– ident: rf161
  doi: 10.1086/323057
– ident: rf434
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/106
– ident: rf210
  doi: 10.1086/304986
– ident: rf546
  doi: 10.1086/311479
– ident: rf609
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122246
– ident: rf399
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/798/1/L25
– ident: rf477
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/265
– ident: rf401
  doi: 10.1086/175361
– ident: rf323
  doi: 10.1086/320686
– ident: rf14
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11341.x
– ident: rf204
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20064830
– ident: rf258
  doi: 10.1086/518885
– ident: rf481
  doi: 10.1086/152538
– ident: rf118
  doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/82
– ident: rf144
  doi: 10.1029/JB074i010p02531
– ident: rf437
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912062
– ident: rf489
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/803/1/L10
– ident: rf147
  doi: 10.1086/303996
– ident: rf448
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt1663
– ident: rf367
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/82
– ident: rf403
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/168
– ident: rf255
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201016395
– ident: rf183
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/103
– ident: rf450
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13080.x
– ident: rf506
  doi: 10.1086/177245
– ident: rf127
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11704.x
– ident: rf424
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035620
– ident: rf505
  doi: 10.1086/508424
– ident: rf193
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/10
– ident: rf372
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/798/2/L44
– ident: rf223
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035916
– ident: rf473
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810121
– ident: rf422
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010334
– ident: rf42
  doi: 10.1086/300469
– ident: rf240
  doi: 10.1086/190050
– volume: 191
  start-page: 37
  year: 1980
  ident: rf345
  publication-title: MNRAS
– ident: rf248
  doi: 10.1086/344598
– ident: rf105
  doi: 10.2307/30054762
– ident: rf337
  doi: 10.1086/187578
– ident: rf216
  doi: 10.1086/519757
– ident: rf365
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/L36
– ident: rf9
  doi: 10.1086/338229
– ident: rf33
  doi: 10.1086/173679
– ident: rf383
  doi: 10.1086/117934
– ident: rf460
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/85
– volume: 336
  start-page: 150
  year: 1998
  ident: rf405
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf8
  doi: 10.1086/164555
– ident: rf54
  doi: 10.1086/115385
– ident: rf590
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/180.2.57
– ident: rf516
  doi: 10.1086/170239
– ident: rf126
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020157
– ident: rf488
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1
– ident: rf138
  doi: 10.1086/527546
– ident: rf411
  doi: 10.1086/310117
– ident: rf412
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/748/2/L22
– ident: rf305
  doi: 10.1086/309705
– volume: 36
  start-page: 105
  year: 1984
  ident: rf573
  publication-title: PASJ
– ident: rf37
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/84
– ident: rf541
  doi: 10.1086/175554
– ident: rf456
  doi: 10.1086/342982
– ident: rf533
  doi: 10.1086/423831
– ident: rf133
  doi: 10.1086/427490
– ident: rf3
  doi: 10.1143/PTP.56.1756
– ident: rf229
  doi: 10.1086/305277
– ident: rf253
  doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.021
– ident: rf278
  doi: 10.1086/176814
– ident: rf117
  doi: 10.1086/305672
– ident: rf239
  doi: 10.1007/BF00984525
– ident: rf552
  doi: 10.1086/150915
– ident: rf190
  doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/145/3/66
– ident: rf15
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/989
– ident: rf90
  doi: 10.1086/168725
– ident: rf113
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/L84
– ident: rf34
  doi: 10.1086/310200
– ident: rf146
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021629
– ident: rf595
  doi: 10.1086/321542
– ident: rf254
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424404
– ident: rf529
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1193
– ident: rf38
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/76
– ident: rf298
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1997.5720
– ident: rf402
  doi: 10.1143/PTP.64.544
– ident: rf543
  doi: 10.1086/115407
– ident: rf310
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053689
– ident: rf236
  doi: 10.1086/301087
– ident: rf206
  doi: 10.1086/116782
– volume: 278
  start-page: 129
  year: 1993
  ident: rf340
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf335
  doi: 10.1086/424384
– ident: rf100
  doi: 10.1086/342052
– ident: rf102
  doi: 10.1038/nature11769
– ident: rf134
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021638
– ident: rf269
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077385
– ident: rf115
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04891.x
– ident: rf176
  doi: 10.1086/498678
– ident: rf330
  doi: 10.1086/172149
– ident: rf583
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/L6
– ident: rf596
  doi: 10.1086/171673
– ident: rf479
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.19.090181.001033
– ident: rf342
  doi: 10.1071/AS03019
– ident: rf130
  doi: 10.1086/498861
– ident: rf392
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17887.x
– ident: rf22
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/462
– ident: rf577
  doi: 10.1086/498933
– ident: rf592
  doi: 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00169-6
– ident: rf178
  doi: 10.1086/590490
– ident: rf493
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19834.x
– ident: rf550
  doi: 10.1086/115085
– ident: rf55
  doi: 10.1086/307988
– ident: rf386
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031300
– ident: rf160
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042080
– ident: rf339
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/135
– ident: rf56
  doi: 10.1086/304514
– ident: rf292
  doi: 10.1086/165866
– ident: rf428
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/480
– ident: rf16
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10293.x
– ident: rf35
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000328
– ident: rf74
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/709/1/396
– ident: rf40
  doi: 10.1086/301385
– ident: rf159
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040284
– ident: rf152
  doi: 10.1086/162480
– volume: 330
  start-page: 549
  year: 1998
  ident: rf426
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf463
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/182
– ident: rf621
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/53
– ident: rf28
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1502
– ident: rf502
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/10
– ident: rf128
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1993.1161
– ident: rf329
  doi: 10.1086/162719
– ident: rf132
  doi: 10.1086/305702
– ident: rf501
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06515.x
– volume: 50
  start-page: 158
  year: 1956
  ident: rf324
  publication-title: JRASC
– ident: rf243
  doi: 10.1086/513735
– ident: rf53
  doi: 10.1086/170646
– ident: rf603
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/120
– ident: rf60
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/153
– ident: rf10
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/62
– ident: rf194
  doi: 10.1086/383518
– ident: rf280
  doi: 10.1086/655775
– ident: rf103
  doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(81)90051-8
– ident: rf137
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/45
– volume: 286
  start-page: 149
  year: 1994
  ident: rf167
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf357
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/286.4.895
– ident: rf474
  doi: 10.1086/173677
– ident: rf299
  doi: 10.1086/377729
– ident: rf328
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094844
– ident: rf172
  doi: 10.1086/379102
– ident: rf29
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/723/2/1241
– ident: rf79
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/496
– ident: rf87
  doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.62.43
– ident: rf537
  doi: 10.1086/430748
– volume: 70
  start-page: 3
  year: 1978
  ident: rf175
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf515
  doi: 10.1086/164559
– ident: rf224
  doi: 10.1086/320685
– ident: rf303
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809953
– ident: rf449
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054449
– ident: rf25
  doi: 10.1086/522885
– ident: rf145
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077493
– ident: rf341
  doi: 10.1086/323147
– ident: rf135
  doi: 10.1086/432464
– ident: rf234
  doi: 10.1143/PTPS.70.35
– ident: rf199
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1964
– ident: rf242
  doi: 10.1086/591224
– ident: rf110
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/157
– ident: rf300
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02198.x
– ident: rf362
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011339
– ident: rf65
  doi: 10.1086/321336
– ident: rf27
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/42
– ident: rf89
  doi: 10.1086/178156
– ident: rf507
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/96
– ident: rf284
  doi: 10.1086/145217
– volume: 309
  start-page: 493
  year: 1996
  ident: rf166
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf553
  doi: 10.1086/129375
– ident: rf108
  doi: 10.1086/318427
– ident: rf512
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/129
– ident: rf514
  doi: 10.1086/113937
– ident: rf549
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1998.5893
– ident: rf281
  doi: 10.1086/521720
– ident: rf446
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17818.x
– ident: rf179
  doi: 10.1086/524360
– ident: rf220
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17043.x
– ident: rf360
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/17
– ident: rf217
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/48
– ident: rf257
  doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/145/4/115
– ident: rf196
  doi: 10.1086/500128
– ident: rf387
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000144
– volume: 24
  start-page: 267
  year: 1983
  ident: rf244
  publication-title: QJRAS
– ident: rf293
  doi: 10.1086/161888
– ident: rf107
  doi: 10.1086/307351
– ident: rf523
  doi: 10.1086/131967
– ident: rf519
  doi: 10.1086/159894
– ident: rf576
  doi: 10.2307/41985457
– ident: rf24
  doi: 10.1086/432712
– ident: rf436
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/714/1/778
– ident: rf49
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/285.1.33
– ident: rf180
  doi: 10.1086/591270
– ident: rf605
  doi: 10.1086/431757
– ident: rf586
  doi: 10.1086/381142
– ident: rf50
  doi: 10.1086/162738
– ident: rf584
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/4
– ident: rf116
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/261.1.190
– ident: rf84
  doi: 10.1177/002182867800900101
– ident: rf375
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912251
– ident: rf119
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/164.4.395
– ident: rf606
  doi: 10.1086/312642
– ident: rf465
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065968
– ident: rf41
  doi: 10.1086/300399
– volume: 48
  start-page: 153
  year: 1982
  ident: rf45
  publication-title: A&AS
– volume: 85
  start-page: 316
  year: 1980
  ident: rf579
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf215
  doi: 10.1086/317222
– ident: rf454
  doi: 10.1086/524100
– ident: rf351
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810999
– ident: rf461
  doi: 10.1086/504510
– ident: rf406
  doi: 10.1086/140671
– ident: rf20
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L3
– ident: rf273
  doi: 10.1086/516837
– ident: rf565
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030362
– ident: rf214
  doi: 10.1086/312270
– ident: rf114
  doi: 10.1086/375460
– ident: rf455
  doi: 10.1086/526394
– ident: rf78
  doi: 10.1086/533464
– volume: 24
  start-page: 27
  year: 1992
  ident: rf92
  publication-title: Rev. Mex. AA
– ident: rf343
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/212.1.105
– ident: rf338
  doi: 10.1086/168972
– ident: rf532
  doi: 10.1086/504464
– volume: 292
  start-page: 641
  year: 1994
  ident: rf272
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf459
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/760/1/L17
– ident: rf472
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053275
– ident: rf75
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077759
– ident: rf319
  doi: 10.1086/309170
– ident: rf462
  doi: 10.2307/3836397
– ident: rf430
  doi: 10.1086/428601
– volume: 248
  start-page: 485
  year: 1991
  ident: rf165
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf171
  doi: 10.1086/165646
– ident: rf246
  doi: 10.1086/529027
– ident: rf81
  doi: 10.1086/520808
– ident: rf548
  doi: 10.1086/312001
– ident: rf613
  doi: 10.1086/374041
– ident: rf230
  doi: 10.1086/505788
– ident: rf189
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1733
– ident: rf385
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/162
– ident: rf123
  doi: 10.1086/190641
– ident: rf471
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077137
– ident: rf521
  doi: 10.1086/112982
– ident: rf522
  doi: 10.1086/113387
– ident: rf317
  doi: 10.1086/520718
– ident: rf164
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020608
– ident: rf302
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125523
– ident: rf574
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110529
– ident: rf350
  doi: 10.1086/375492
– ident: rf407
  doi: 10.1086/141260
– ident: rf141
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu1584
– ident: rf212
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1539
– ident: rf268
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/30
– ident: rf104
  doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90018-0
– ident: rf513
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts725
– ident: rf581
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/702/2/1490
– ident: rf509
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/16
– ident: rf419
  doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(81)90018-X
– ident: rf315
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/19
– ident: rf371
  doi: 10.1143/PTPS.158.24
– ident: rf173
  doi: 10.1086/500637
– ident: rf556
  doi: 10.1086/113962
– ident: rf140
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066319
– ident: rf285
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1045
– ident: rf279
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1269
– ident: rf418
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11793.x
– ident: rf416
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11793.x
– ident: rf73
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010878
– ident: rf547
  doi: 10.1086/374374
– ident: rf67
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145152
– ident: rf185
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/321
– ident: rf619
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/6
– ident: rf309
  doi: 10.1086/167585
– ident: rf421
  doi: 10.1086/505619
– ident: rf275
  doi: 10.1086/345719
– ident: rf316
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/8
– ident: rf154
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102602
– ident: rf142
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv970
– ident: rf380
  doi: 10.1086/374406
– ident: rf174
  doi: 10.1086/588524
– ident: rf181
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/49
– ident: rf404
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/702/2/1507
– ident: rf120
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/191.3.499
– ident: rf572
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21603.x
– ident: rf349
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001021
– ident: rf561
  doi: 10.1086/344437
– ident: rf58
  doi: 10.1086/166476
– ident: rf432
  doi: 10.1086/172786
– ident: rf68
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt278
– ident: rf585
  doi: 10.1086/155172
– ident: rf433
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1122
– ident: rf618
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/42
– ident: rf46
  doi: 10.1086/166095
– ident: rf266
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1746
– ident: rf435
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/51
– ident: rf425
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054706
– ident: rf527
  doi: 10.1086/504283
– ident: rf490
  doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.019
– ident: rf191
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/71
– ident: rf312
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/11
– ident: rf94
  doi: 10.1086/491652
– ident: rf80
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/758/2/L30
– ident: rf429
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/98
– ident: rf539
  doi: 10.1086/591932
– ident: rf195
  doi: 10.1086/423138
– ident: rf483
  doi: 10.2307/23491291
– ident: rf560
  doi: 10.1086/430393
– ident: rf83
  doi: 10.1002/andp.19354160705
– ident: rf66
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/199.4.883
– ident: rf170
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/109.5.600
– ident: rf602
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt1407
– ident: rf249
  doi: 10.1086/174276
– ident: rf231
  doi: 10.1086/163713
– ident: rf624
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/282.4.1321
– ident: rf559
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/71
– ident: rf129
  doi: 10.1086/320655
– ident: rf311
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/274.1.85
– ident: rf265
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/260
– ident: rf276
  doi: 10.1086/380089
– ident: rf95
  doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(62)90005-2
– ident: rf139
  doi: 10.1086/522825
– ident: rf208
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065685
– ident: rf444
  doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01334.x
– ident: rf616
  doi: 10.1086/343109
– ident: rf32
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/221
– ident: rf205
  doi: 10.1086/180580
– ident: rf379
  doi: 10.1086/155591
– ident: rf413
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/1107
– ident: rf17
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10294.x
– volume: 339
  start-page: 904
  year: 1998
  ident: rf271
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf475
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1996.0190
– ident: rf297
  doi: 10.1086/344223
– ident: rf327
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001411
– ident: rf591
  doi: 10.1007/BF00642464
– ident: rf245
  doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/2008/T130/014024
– ident: rf354
  doi: 10.1086/308239
– ident: rf396
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811470
– ident: rf203
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078466
– ident: rf282
  doi: 10.1086/305658
– ident: rf510
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/136
– ident: rf480
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/486
– ident: rf610
  doi: 10.1086/589629
– ident: rf307
  doi: 10.1086/344105
– ident: rf320
  doi: 10.1086/339777
– ident: rf48
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03333.x
– ident: rf156
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021906
– ident: rf99
  doi: 10.1086/167900
– ident: rf124
  doi: 10.1086/163302
– ident: rf295
  doi: 10.1086/427793
– ident: rf368
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/77
– ident: rf251
  doi: 10.2307/41985002
– ident: rf597
  doi: 10.1086/379068
– ident: rf531
  doi: 10.1086/367596
– ident: rf23
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/129
– ident: rf157
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/112
– ident: rf270
  doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.04.022
– ident: rf484
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/64
– ident: rf263
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/47
– ident: rf482
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/84
– ident: rf366
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/430
– ident: rf256
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041905
– ident: rf439
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065949
– ident: rf356
  doi: 10.1086/308045
– ident: rf325
  doi: 10.1143/PTP.44.1580
– ident: rf464
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/793/2/L34
– ident: rf96
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.26.090188.002301
– ident: rf153
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1995.1058
– volume: 65
  start-page: 14
  year: 2013
  ident: rf198
  publication-title: PASJ
  doi: 10.1093/pasj/65.6.L14
– ident: rf554
  doi: 10.1086/151279
– ident: rf333
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/157.2.121
– ident: rf85
  doi: 10.1177/002182867800900201
– ident: rf400
  doi: 10.1006/icar.1993.1156
– ident: rf453
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002445
– ident: rf395
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031699
– ident: rf410
  doi: 10.1086/309734
– ident: rf431
  doi: 10.1086/174892
– volume: 287
  start-page: 493
  year: 1994
  ident: rf567
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf2
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040197
– ident: rf36
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/87
– ident: rf562
  doi: 10.1086/428378
– ident: rf599
  doi: 10.1086/444493
– ident: rf617
  doi: 10.1086/140826
– ident: rf359
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/168.3.603
– ident: rf376
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/23
– ident: rf492
  doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/148/5/92
– ident: rf589
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/84
– volume: 295
  start-page: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: rf44
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf11
  doi: 10.1086/522579
– ident: rf487
  doi: 10.1086/504823
– ident: rf612
  doi: 10.1086/344501
– ident: rf398
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041920
– ident: rf443
  doi: 10.1086/175172
– ident: rf288
  doi: 10.1086/168796
– ident: rf369
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/267.2.361
– ident: rf520
  doi: 10.1086/190364
– volume: 390
  start-page: 1377
  year: 2008
  ident: rf578
  publication-title: MNRAS
– ident: rf5
  doi: 10.1086/164924
– ident: rf604
  doi: 10.1086/377627
– ident: rf486
  doi: 10.1086/500165
– volume: 358
  start-page: 593
  year: 2000
  ident: rf540
  publication-title: A&A
– volume: 349
  start-page: 839
  year: 1999
  ident: rf611
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf391
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/718/2/1200
– ident: rf7
  doi: 10.1086/500393
– ident: rf564
  doi: 10.1086/162628
– ident: rf503
  doi: 10.1086/427974
– ident: rf71
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066671
– volume: 315
  start-page: 245
  year: 1996
  ident: rf582
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf4
  doi: 10.1086/168949
– ident: rf348
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/225.3.607
– ident: rf607
  doi: 10.1086/310307
– ident: rf98
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/21
– ident: rf241
  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4831-9919-1.50006-6
– ident: rf322
  doi: 10.1086/497069
– ident: rf169
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/114
– ident: rf526
  doi: 10.1086/186207
– ident: rf39
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/31
– ident: rf59
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L22
– ident: rf262
  doi: 10.1086/429953
– ident: rf601
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102548
– ident: rf247
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/804
– ident: rf542
  doi: 10.1086/529003
– ident: rf63
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220847
– ident: rf260
  doi: 10.1086/586730
– ident: rf1
  doi: 10.1086/190363
– ident: rf414
  doi: 10.1086/429483
– ident: rf352
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066255
– ident: rf121
  doi: 10.1086/184072
– ident: rf389
  doi: 10.1086/149497
– ident: rf21
  doi: 10.1086/173608
– ident: rf580
  doi: 10.1086/156718
– ident: rf122
  doi: 10.1086/163481
– ident: rf321
  doi: 10.1086/305861
– ident: rf177
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1639
– ident: rf91
  doi: 10.1086/339061
– ident: rf213
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/29
– volume: 278
  start-page: 81
  year: 1993
  ident: rf496
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf622
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/122
– ident: rf267
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/1735
– ident: rf155
  doi: 10.1086/383126
– ident: rf290
  doi: 10.1086/524130
– ident: rf615
  doi: 10.1086/305449
– ident: rf277
  doi: 10.1086/187405
– ident: rf485
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/23
– volume: 112
  start-page: 143
  year: 1995
  ident: rf237
  publication-title: A&AS
– ident: rf259
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1204
– ident: rf598
  doi: 10.1086/167439
– volume: 344
  start-page: 282
  year: 1999
  ident: rf358
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf291
  doi: 10.1086/499807
– ident: rf355
  doi: 10.1086/500356
– ident: rf131
  doi: 10.1086/308103
– ident: rf264
  doi: 10.1086/588216
– ident: rf304
  doi: 10.1006/icar.2001.6700
– ident: rf148
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/161
– ident: rf382
  doi: 10.1086/498207
– volume: 24
  start-page: 337
  year: 1973
  ident: rf535
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf31
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/148
– ident: rf417
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu1994
– ident: rf219
  doi: 10.1086/184333
– ident: rf370
  doi: 10.1086/304897
– ident: rf158
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031768
– ident: rf447
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15771.x
– ident: rf294
  doi: 10.1086/499330
– ident: rf587
  doi: 10.1086/510455
– ident: rf47
  doi: 10.1086/169406
– ident: rf69
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01986.x
– ident: rf109
  doi: 10.1086/165648
– ident: rf388
  doi: 10.1086/148584
– ident: rf232
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/729/2/L17
– ident: rf334
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/290.3.490
– ident: rf445
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20337.x
– ident: rf593
  doi: 10.1086/185441
– ident: rf476
  doi: 10.1086/377623
– ident: rf235
  doi: 10.1086/187119
– ident: rf575
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525658
– ident: rf491
  doi: 10.1086/433179
– ident: rf225
  doi: 10.1086/507693
– volume: 311
  start-page: 291
  year: 1996
  ident: rf238
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: rf374
  doi: 10.1086/186768
– ident: rf30
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/162
SSID ssj0011810
Score 2.501955
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids ("dust") in young circumstellar disks to learn...
This review addresses the state of research that employs astronomical (remote sensing) observations of solids (“dust”) in young circumstellar disks to learn...
SourceID proquest
crossref
jstor
iop
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 961
SubjectTerms Average linear density
Demography
Density
Invited Review
Observational research
Opacity
Planet formation
Planetary evolution
Solids
Stars
Wavelengths
Title Observations of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/683178
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/683178
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1765971035
Volume 127
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlR3JSsNAdLB68eIudR9BvSWmmWRmchQXRNAWtdBbmCUDpbUpTXrQr_clkwS1KHgbmDcLb5a3v4fQmU8E1WEoHCkIdQKfSUcAo-F0VCR8QULjlVVLHp_ofT94GISDJdRpYmHSafX1u9C0iYItCi_rskCUA83jLbRCOJDLImav22sMB0CwbNSJFzjU596XckJ23Df604I1akfEhc-4pDB36-i53pt1LBm581y66uNH2sZ_bX4DrVX8Jr6yAJtoKZlsofZVVmjA07d3fIHLtlVwZNvI7cpGT5vh1OCXdDzUGR5OcG-W5um0cI7Nxewd3wyzUbaD-ne3r9f3TlVTwVGEsdwB6YFGhCoQtETACTAEMmLS6CJJt6c6mhiQaTTzCTOGeVwTqXzBw0QRT4eSE7KLlifpJGkjLBJKIxloY0CGU0xEOjHUL0JvA0ES6u-h8xrTsaoSjhd1L8ZxafjmNLbI2EMnDdzUpthYgDgAfMbV68oWeg_LA_x18Gl9rjE8ncIeAohK5zANoyBOdeA27v-5wAFaBTYptC58h2g5n82TI2BFcnlcXr5PjX3XMA
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlR1dT9sw8ARFmniBsYEosOFJsLeUNI7t5BFRKvZBqbSBeIv8EUsVpama9KH8ei5xUsGqIfFmyefYOX_c9x3ASUAlN4xJT0nKvTAQypPIaHhdHctAUmb9qmrJ9YBf3YY_79n9GrBlLEw2rZ_-DjZdomCHwrOmLBCPkOZFZ1Nj12GDUaSYZdzezXBpPECi5SJP_NDjQeS_KCnkxr6iQes4T-OMuPIgV1Smvw13zfqcc8lDZ16ojn76J3Xju3_gI2zVfCc5d0A7sJZOPsH-eV5qwrPHBflOqrZTdOSfoXOjlvranGSW_MnGI5OT0YQMZ1mRTUsn2ULOFqQ3yh_yXbjtX_69uPLq2gqepkIUHkoRPKZco8Alw4giY6Bioawpk3X7umuoRdnGiIAKa4UfGap0ICOWauobpiJK96A1ySbpPhCZch6r0FiLspwWMjap5UEZghtKmvKgDacNthNdJx4v61-Mk8oAHvHEIaQNx0u4qUu1sQJxiDhN6luWr_QeVZv438Hfmr1N8AqVdhFEVDbHzwiOYlUXT-XBmxMcw4dhr5_8_jH4dQibyDkx59V3BK1iNk-_IHdSqK_VWXwG5DjclA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Solids+in+Protoplanetary+Disks&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Sean+M&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.issn=0004-6280&rft.eissn=1538-3873&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=956&rft.spage=961&rft.epage=993&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F683178&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0004-6280&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0004-6280&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0004-6280&client=summon