Impact of frailty and residual subsyndromal delirium on 1‐year functional recovery: A prospective cohort study
Aim To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post‐delirium. Methods This was a prospective o...
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Published in | Geriatrics & gerontology international Vol. 17; no. 12; pp. 2472 - 2478 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2017
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Abstract | Aim
To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post‐delirium.
Methods
This was a prospective observational study of 234 individuals aged ≥65 years admitted to a specialized delirium unit. A 20‐item frailty index was derived using items from a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Individuals with frailty index ≥0.25 were defined as being frail. Diagnosis of delirium was in accordance with the Confusion Assessment Method. RSSD was defined by the Delirium Rating Scale‐Revised‐98 severity score of ≥13. We measured functional status (modified Barthel Index) on admission and 12 months post‐delirium. We carried out mediation analysis to elucidate the role of baseline frailty and RSSD on 12‐month functional recovery.
Results
A total of 167 (71%) older adults were available for analysis of 12‐month functional status. Frailty was an independent predictor for RSSD (OR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1–8.2, P < 0.001) and functional recovery at 12 months post‐delirium (β = −13.4, 95% CI –24.9 to –1.8, P = 0.02). RSSD significantly mediated the effect of baseline frailty status on functional recovery at 12 months (coefficient = −0.1, 95% CI –0.2 to –0.02, P = 0.02), with 45% of the total effect mediated by RSSD.
Conclusions
Frailty as a risk factor for poor functional recovery in the year post‐delirium might be attributable in part to its impact on incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (RSSD). Our findings support screening and interventions for frailty at admission, and extended rehabilitation for frail individuals with RSSD. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2472–2478. |
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AbstractList | AIMTo investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium.METHODSThis was a prospective observational study of 234 individuals aged ≥65 years admitted to a specialized delirium unit. A 20-item frailty index was derived using items from a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Individuals with frailty index ≥0.25 were defined as being frail. Diagnosis of delirium was in accordance with the Confusion Assessment Method. RSSD was defined by the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 severity score of ≥13. We measured functional status (modified Barthel Index) on admission and 12 months post-delirium. We carried out mediation analysis to elucidate the role of baseline frailty and RSSD on 12-month functional recovery.RESULTSA total of 167 (71%) older adults were available for analysis of 12-month functional status. Frailty was an independent predictor for RSSD (OR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1-8.2, P < 0.001) and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium (β = -13.4, 95% CI -24.9 to -1.8, P = 0.02). RSSD significantly mediated the effect of baseline frailty status on functional recovery at 12 months (coefficient = -0.1, 95% CI -0.2 to -0.02, P = 0.02), with 45% of the total effect mediated by RSSD.CONCLUSIONSFrailty as a risk factor for poor functional recovery in the year post-delirium might be attributable in part to its impact on incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (RSSD). Our findings support screening and interventions for frailty at admission, and extended rehabilitation for frail individuals with RSSD. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2472-2478. Aim To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium. Methods This was a prospective observational study of 234 individuals aged ≥65 years admitted to a specialized delirium unit. A 20-item frailty index was derived using items from a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Individuals with frailty index ≥0.25 were defined as being frail. Diagnosis of delirium was in accordance with the Confusion Assessment Method. RSSD was defined by the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 severity score of ≥13. We measured functional status (modified Barthel Index) on admission and 12 months post-delirium. We carried out mediation analysis to elucidate the role of baseline frailty and RSSD on 12-month functional recovery. Results A total of 167 (71%) older adults were available for analysis of 12-month functional status. Frailty was an independent predictor for RSSD (OR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1-8.2, P < 0.001) and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium ([beta] = -13.4, 95% CI -24.9 to -1.8, P = 0.02). RSSD significantly mediated the effect of baseline frailty status on functional recovery at 12 months (coefficient = -0.1, 95% CI -0.2 to -0.02, P = 0.02), with 45% of the total effect mediated by RSSD. Conclusions Frailty as a risk factor for poor functional recovery in the year post-delirium might be attributable in part to its impact on incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (RSSD). Our findings support screening and interventions for frailty at admission, and extended rehabilitation for frail individuals with RSSD. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2472-2478. Aim To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post‐delirium. Methods This was a prospective observational study of 234 individuals aged ≥65 years admitted to a specialized delirium unit. A 20‐item frailty index was derived using items from a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Individuals with frailty index ≥0.25 were defined as being frail. Diagnosis of delirium was in accordance with the Confusion Assessment Method. RSSD was defined by the Delirium Rating Scale‐Revised‐98 severity score of ≥13. We measured functional status (modified Barthel Index) on admission and 12 months post‐delirium. We carried out mediation analysis to elucidate the role of baseline frailty and RSSD on 12‐month functional recovery. Results A total of 167 (71%) older adults were available for analysis of 12‐month functional status. Frailty was an independent predictor for RSSD (OR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1–8.2, P < 0.001) and functional recovery at 12 months post‐delirium (β = −13.4, 95% CI –24.9 to –1.8, P = 0.02). RSSD significantly mediated the effect of baseline frailty status on functional recovery at 12 months (coefficient = −0.1, 95% CI –0.2 to –0.02, P = 0.02), with 45% of the total effect mediated by RSSD. Conclusions Frailty as a risk factor for poor functional recovery in the year post‐delirium might be attributable in part to its impact on incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (RSSD). Our findings support screening and interventions for frailty at admission, and extended rehabilitation for frail individuals with RSSD. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2472–2478. To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium. This was a prospective observational study of 234 individuals aged ≥65 years admitted to a specialized delirium unit. A 20-item frailty index was derived using items from a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Individuals with frailty index ≥0.25 were defined as being frail. Diagnosis of delirium was in accordance with the Confusion Assessment Method. RSSD was defined by the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 severity score of ≥13. We measured functional status (modified Barthel Index) on admission and 12 months post-delirium. We carried out mediation analysis to elucidate the role of baseline frailty and RSSD on 12-month functional recovery. A total of 167 (71%) older adults were available for analysis of 12-month functional status. Frailty was an independent predictor for RSSD (OR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1-8.2, P < 0.001) and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium (β = -13.4, 95% CI -24.9 to -1.8, P = 0.02). RSSD significantly mediated the effect of baseline frailty status on functional recovery at 12 months (coefficient = -0.1, 95% CI -0.2 to -0.02, P = 0.02), with 45% of the total effect mediated by RSSD. Frailty as a risk factor for poor functional recovery in the year post-delirium might be attributable in part to its impact on incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (RSSD). Our findings support screening and interventions for frailty at admission, and extended rehabilitation for frail individuals with RSSD. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2472-2478. |
Author | Tay, Laura Chong, Mei Sian Chew, Justin Ding, Yew Yoong Lim, Wee Shiong |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28639340$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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2016 ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 article-title: Prognostic value of acute delirium recovery in older adults publication-title: Geriatr Gerontol Int contributor: fullname: Jorge‐Ripper C – ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.05.019 |
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To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the... To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the... Aim To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the... AIMTo investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Delirium Frail Elderly Frailty functional outcomes Geriatric Assessment Health risk assessment Humans Patient Discharge Prospective Studies Recovery of Function Risk Factors |
Title | Impact of frailty and residual subsyndromal delirium on 1‐year functional recovery: A prospective cohort study |
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