Evolution and Features of China’s Central Government Funding System for Basic Research
Basic research is believed to be a crucial factor for building national innovation capacity and therefore was perceived as a key battleground for national technological and economic competition. Since the economic reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in building...
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| Published in | Frontiers in research metrics and analytics Vol. 6; p. 751497 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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2021
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| Abstract | Basic research is believed to be a crucial factor for building national innovation capacity and therefore was perceived as a key battleground for national technological and economic competition. Since the economic reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in building up its national research system. However, the lacking capabilities to conduct ground-breaking scientific work remain one of the daunting challenges for the country. How to restructure its funding system for basic research so to reinvigorate its indigenous innovation capacity has been one of the main concerns for the Chinese government in recent years. To address this, the paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze how China’s central government funding system for basic research has evolved since 1985. The paper concludes with a discussion of the identified problems and challenges that China is facing in its current funding system for basic research. |
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| AbstractList | Basic research is believed to be a crucial factor for building national innovation capacity and therefore was perceived as a key battleground for national technological and economic competition. Since the economic reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in building up its national research system. However, the lacking capabilities to conduct ground-breaking scientific work remain one of the daunting challenges for the country. How to restructure its funding system for basic research so to reinvigorate its indigenous innovation capacity has been one of the main concerns for the Chinese government in recent years. To address this, the paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze how China’s central government funding system for basic research has evolved since 1985. The paper concludes with a discussion of the identified problems and challenges that China is facing in its current funding system for basic research. Basic research is believed to be a crucial factor for building national innovation capacity and therefore was perceived as a key battleground for national technological and economic competition. Since the economic reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in building up its national research system. However, the lacking capabilities to conduct ground-breaking scientific work remain one of the daunting challenges for the country. How to restructure its funding system for basic research so to reinvigorate its indigenous innovation capacity has been one of the main concerns for the Chinese government in recent years. To address this, the paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze how China's central government funding system for basic research has evolved since 1985. The paper concludes with a discussion of the identified problems and challenges that China is facing in its current funding system for basic research.Basic research is believed to be a crucial factor for building national innovation capacity and therefore was perceived as a key battleground for national technological and economic competition. Since the economic reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in building up its national research system. However, the lacking capabilities to conduct ground-breaking scientific work remain one of the daunting challenges for the country. How to restructure its funding system for basic research so to reinvigorate its indigenous innovation capacity has been one of the main concerns for the Chinese government in recent years. To address this, the paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze how China's central government funding system for basic research has evolved since 1985. The paper concludes with a discussion of the identified problems and challenges that China is facing in its current funding system for basic research. |
| Author | Wu, Cong Bai, Aruhan Yang, Kejia |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Beijing , China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China 3 Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School , Brighton , United Kingdom |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China – name: 1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Beijing , China – name: 3 Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School , Brighton , United Kingdom |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/nsr/nwt034 10.1126/science.1136099 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01688.x 10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.05.001 10.1086/258177 10.1093/icc/dty032 10.1007/s10734-021-00712-9 10.1126/science.1122280 10.1007/s11192-014-1406-4 10.1126/science.1158357 10.1126/science.159.3810.56 10.1093/scipol/scw092 10.1007/s11192-020-03635-x 10.1016/0167-2681(89)90025-5 10.1038/534467a 10.1126/science.1253479 10.1287/mnsc.2015.2285 10.1016/j.respol.2009.01.014 10.2307/2601030 10.1515/9781400879762-024 10.1515/9780691201658 10.1093/icc/dty034 10.16262/j.cnki.1000-8217.2019.05.001 10.1111/j.1467-937x.2008.00531.x 10.1093/nsr/nwy165 10.1007/s11192-020-03377-w |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Bai, Wu and Yang. Copyright © 2021 Bai, Wu and Yang. 2021 Bai, Wu and Yang |
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| Keywords | central government basic research funding system China historical evolution |
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| License | Copyright © 2021 Bai, Wu and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Abiodun Egbetokun, National Centre for Technology Management, Nigeria Stijn Kelchtermans, KU Leuven, Belgium Reviewed by: Jiang Wu, Wuhan University, China This article was submitted to Research Policy and Strategic Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics |
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| Title | Evolution and Features of China’s Central Government Funding System for Basic Research |
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