Method to design saturated iron-core fault current limiters

Fault current limiter (FCL) is a kind of device with current-dependent impedance that has low impedance in normal state of power system, and high impedance during fault condition. Among all classes of FCLs, the saturated iron-core FCL (SICFCL) is practically the most favourable one nowadays. In this...

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Published inIET generation, transmission & distribution Vol. 13; no. 22; pp. 5180 - 5187
Main Authors Baferani, Mohamadreza Arab, Fahimi, Navid, Shayegani, Amir Abbas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Institution of Engineering and Technology 19.11.2019
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Abstract Fault current limiter (FCL) is a kind of device with current-dependent impedance that has low impedance in normal state of power system, and high impedance during fault condition. Among all classes of FCLs, the saturated iron-core FCL (SICFCL) is practically the most favourable one nowadays. In this study, a numerical method for design and cost optimisation of SICFCLs is presented. It uses a set of constraints to ensure the desirable operation of the SICFCL based on its electrical and magnetic characteristics. For numerical calculations and optimisations, GAMS software has been used. Suitability of the method is approved by design, simulation and test of a 3500 VA prototype. Magnetic field distributions are simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics and performance of the designed SICFCL is evaluated in a power system hardware model. Simulation and experimental results show the satisfying agreement with predicted results by the proposed numerical method.
AbstractList Fault current limiter (FCL) is a kind of device with current-dependent impedance that has low impedance in normal state of power system, and high impedance during fault condition. Among all classes of FCLs, the saturated iron-core FCL (SICFCL) is practically the most favourable one nowadays. In this study, a numerical method for design and cost optimisation of SICFCLs is presented. It uses a set of constraints to ensure the desirable operation of the SICFCL based on its electrical and magnetic characteristics. For numerical calculations and optimisations, GAMS software has been used. Suitability of the method is approved by design, simulation and test of a 3500 VA prototype. Magnetic field distributions are simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics and performance of the designed SICFCL is evaluated in a power system hardware model. Simulation and experimental results show the satisfying agreement with predicted results by the proposed numerical method.
Author Fahimi, Navid
Shayegani, Amir Abbas
Baferani, Mohamadreza Arab
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  surname: Shayegani
  fullname: Shayegani, Amir Abbas
  organization: 1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Keywords numerical calculations
power system hardware model
fault current limiters
saturated iron-core fault current limiters
SICFCL
apparent power 3500.0 VA
electrical characteristics
power system faults
low impedance
optimisation
optimisations
COMSOL Multiphysics
saturated iron-core FCL
numerical method
normal state
magnetic characteristics
current-dependent impedance
fault condition
magnetic field distributions
Language English
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Snippet Fault current limiter (FCL) is a kind of device with current-dependent impedance that has low impedance in normal state of power system, and high impedance...
Fault current limiter (FCL) is a kind of device with current‐dependent impedance that has low impedance in normal state of power system, and high impedance...
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wiley
iet
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StartPage 5180
SubjectTerms apparent power 3500.0 VA
COMSOL Multiphysics
current‐dependent impedance
electrical characteristics
fault condition
fault current limiters
low impedance
magnetic characteristics
magnetic field distributions
normal state
numerical calculations
numerical method
optimisation
optimisations
power system faults
power system hardware model
Research Article
saturated iron‐core fault current limiters
saturated iron‐core FCL
SICFCL
Title Method to design saturated iron-core fault current limiters
URI http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0546
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fiet-gtd.2019.0546
Volume 13
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