Seroprevalence of Filovirus Infection of Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats in Zambia
Bats are suspected to play important roles in the ecology of filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. A cave-dwelling fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, has been shown to be a reservoir of marburgviruses. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the viral glycoprotein antigen, w...
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| Published in | The Journal of infectious diseases Vol. 218; no. suppl_5; p. S312 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
22.11.2018
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Bats are suspected to play important roles in the ecology of filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. A cave-dwelling fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, has been shown to be a reservoir of marburgviruses. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the viral glycoprotein antigen, we detected immunoglobulin G antibodies specific to multiple filoviruses in 158 of 290 serum samples of R aegyptiacus bats captured in Zambia during the years 2014-2017. In particular, 43.8% of the bats were seropositive to marburgvirus, supporting the notion that this bat species continuously maintains marburgviruses as a reservoir. Of note, distinct peaks of seropositive rates were repeatedly observed at the beginning of rainy seasons, suggesting seasonality of the presence of newly infected individuals in this bat population. These data highlight the need for continued monitoring of filovirus infection in this bat species even in countries where filovirus diseases have not been reported. |
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| AbstractList | Bats are suspected to play important roles in the ecology of filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. A cave-dwelling fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, has been shown to be a reservoir of marburgviruses. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the viral glycoprotein antigen, we detected immunoglobulin G antibodies specific to multiple filoviruses in 158 of 290 serum samples of R aegyptiacus bats captured in Zambia during the years 2014-2017. In particular, 43.8% of the bats were seropositive to marburgvirus, supporting the notion that this bat species continuously maintains marburgviruses as a reservoir. Of note, distinct peaks of seropositive rates were repeatedly observed at the beginning of rainy seasons, suggesting seasonality of the presence of newly infected individuals in this bat population. These data highlight the need for continued monitoring of filovirus infection in this bat species even in countries where filovirus diseases have not been reported.Bats are suspected to play important roles in the ecology of filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. A cave-dwelling fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, has been shown to be a reservoir of marburgviruses. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the viral glycoprotein antigen, we detected immunoglobulin G antibodies specific to multiple filoviruses in 158 of 290 serum samples of R aegyptiacus bats captured in Zambia during the years 2014-2017. In particular, 43.8% of the bats were seropositive to marburgvirus, supporting the notion that this bat species continuously maintains marburgviruses as a reservoir. Of note, distinct peaks of seropositive rates were repeatedly observed at the beginning of rainy seasons, suggesting seasonality of the presence of newly infected individuals in this bat population. These data highlight the need for continued monitoring of filovirus infection in this bat species even in countries where filovirus diseases have not been reported. Bats are suspected to play important roles in the ecology of filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. A cave-dwelling fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, has been shown to be a reservoir of marburgviruses. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the viral glycoprotein antigen, we detected immunoglobulin G antibodies specific to multiple filoviruses in 158 of 290 serum samples of R aegyptiacus bats captured in Zambia during the years 2014-2017. In particular, 43.8% of the bats were seropositive to marburgvirus, supporting the notion that this bat species continuously maintains marburgviruses as a reservoir. Of note, distinct peaks of seropositive rates were repeatedly observed at the beginning of rainy seasons, suggesting seasonality of the presence of newly infected individuals in this bat population. These data highlight the need for continued monitoring of filovirus infection in this bat species even in countries where filovirus diseases have not been reported. |
| Author | Qiu, Yongjin Nakao, Ryo Sato, Masahiro Mweene, Aaron Moonga, Ladslav Kondoh, Tatsunari Ndebe, Joseph Mukonka, Victor Takada, Ayato Changula, Katendi Squarre, David Shigeno, Asako Kapila, Penjaninge Eto, Yoshiki Ogawa, Hirohito Kaneko, Chiho Simulundu, Edgar Mwizabi, Daniel Yoshida, Reiko Mori-Kajihara, Akina Takadate, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Hiroko Kajihara, Masahiro Harima, Hayato Furuyama, Wakako Hang’ombe, Bernard |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Katendi surname: Changula fullname: Changula, Katendi organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka – sequence: 2 givenname: Masahiro surname: Kajihara fullname: Kajihara, Masahiro organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Akina surname: Mori-Kajihara fullname: Mori-Kajihara, Akina organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Yoshiki surname: Eto fullname: Eto, Yoshiki organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Hiroko surname: Miyamoto fullname: Miyamoto, Hiroko organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Reiko surname: Yoshida fullname: Yoshida, Reiko organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Asako surname: Shigeno fullname: Shigeno, Asako organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: Bernard surname: Hang’ombe fullname: Hang’ombe, Bernard organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka – sequence: 9 givenname: Yongjin surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Yongjin organization: Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka – sequence: 10 givenname: Daniel surname: Mwizabi fullname: Mwizabi, Daniel organization: Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Ministry of Tourism and Arts, Chilanga, Zambia – sequence: 11 givenname: David surname: Squarre fullname: Squarre, David organization: Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Ministry of Tourism and Arts, Chilanga, Zambia – sequence: 12 givenname: Joseph surname: Ndebe fullname: Ndebe, Joseph organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka – sequence: 13 givenname: Hirohito surname: Ogawa fullname: Ogawa, Hirohito organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Department of Virology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan – sequence: 14 givenname: Hayato surname: Harima fullname: Harima, Hayato organization: Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka – sequence: 15 givenname: Edgar surname: Simulundu fullname: Simulundu, Edgar organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka – sequence: 16 givenname: Ladslav surname: Moonga fullname: Moonga, Ladslav organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka – sequence: 17 givenname: Penjaninge surname: Kapila fullname: Kapila, Penjaninge organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka – sequence: 18 givenname: Wakako surname: Furuyama fullname: Furuyama, Wakako organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 19 givenname: Tatsunari surname: Kondoh fullname: Kondoh, Tatsunari organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 20 givenname: Masahiro surname: Sato fullname: Sato, Masahiro organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 21 givenname: Yoshihiro surname: Takadate fullname: Takadate, Yoshihiro organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 22 givenname: Chiho surname: Kaneko fullname: Kaneko, Chiho organization: Unit of Risk Analysis and Management, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 23 givenname: Ryo surname: Nakao fullname: Nakao, Ryo organization: Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan – sequence: 24 givenname: Victor surname: Mukonka fullname: Mukonka, Victor organization: Zambia National Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Lusaka – sequence: 25 givenname: Aaron surname: Mweene fullname: Mweene, Aaron organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka – sequence: 26 givenname: Ayato surname: Takada fullname: Takada, Ayato organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Global Station for Zoonosis Control, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan |
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| Title | Seroprevalence of Filovirus Infection of Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats in Zambia |
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