Production of bio oil from sweet lime empty fruit bunch by pyrolysis
In this paper, the bio oil is obtained from sweet lime empty fruit bunch as feedstock using fixed bed reactor. The experimental study is to analyze the impacts of feedstock size, temperature and flow rate of nitrogen gas on the bio oil yield. The feed stock size, temperature and nitrogen gas flow ra...
Saved in:
| Published in | Renewable energy Vol. 146; pp. 309 - 315 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2020
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | In this paper, the bio oil is obtained from sweet lime empty fruit bunch as feedstock using fixed bed reactor. The experimental study is to analyze the impacts of feedstock size, temperature and flow rate of nitrogen gas on the bio oil yield. The feed stock size, temperature and nitrogen gas flow rate were varied from 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm, 500 °C, 550 °C and 600 °C, 0.2 lit/min, 0.3 lit/min and 0 .4. lit/min respectively. The rate of heating used was 10 °C/min used. The bio oil yield maximum acquired was 28.3% with bio-char yield of 25.7% and 27.8% of gas at a size of 4 mm, flow rate of nitrogen gas 0.3 lit/min and 550 °C temperature was optimal. The properties investigated for the bio oil include both physical and chemical. The bio oil characteristics were analyzed with the help of GCMS.
•Bio oil is prepared using Sweet Lime Empty Fruit Bunch By Pyrolysis.•Effects of bio mass size and Temperature were studied.•The bio oil was analyzed using GC-MS.•The feed stock size of 4 mm and 550 °C temperature was optimal. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this paper, the bio oil is obtained from sweet lime empty fruit bunch as feedstock using fixed bed reactor. The experimental study is to analyze the impacts of feedstock size, temperature and flow rate of nitrogen gas on the bio oil yield. The feed stock size, temperature and nitrogen gas flow rate were varied from 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm, 500 °C, 550 °C and 600 °C, 0.2 lit/min, 0.3 lit/min and 0 .4. lit/min respectively. The rate of heating used was 10 °C/min used. The bio oil yield maximum acquired was 28.3% with bio-char yield of 25.7% and 27.8% of gas at a size of 4 mm, flow rate of nitrogen gas 0.3 lit/min and 550 °C temperature was optimal. The properties investigated for the bio oil include both physical and chemical. The bio oil characteristics were analyzed with the help of GCMS.
•Bio oil is prepared using Sweet Lime Empty Fruit Bunch By Pyrolysis.•Effects of bio mass size and Temperature were studied.•The bio oil was analyzed using GC-MS.•The feed stock size of 4 mm and 550 °C temperature was optimal. In this paper, the bio oil is obtained from sweet lime empty fruit bunch as feedstock using fixed bed reactor. The experimental study is to analyze the impacts of feedstock size, temperature and flow rate of nitrogen gas on the bio oil yield. The feed stock size, temperature and nitrogen gas flow rate were varied from 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm, 500 °C, 550 °C and 600 °C, 0.2 lit/min, 0.3 lit/min and 0 .4. lit/min respectively. The rate of heating used was 10 °C/min used. The bio oil yield maximum acquired was 28.3% with bio-char yield of 25.7% and 27.8% of gas at a size of 4 mm, flow rate of nitrogen gas 0.3 lit/min and 550 °C temperature was optimal. The properties investigated for the bio oil include both physical and chemical. The bio oil characteristics were analyzed with the help of GCMS. |
| Author | Sivaprakasam, S. Sukumar, V. Manieniyan, V. Senthilkumar, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: V. surname: Sukumar fullname: Sukumar, V. email: sukumar.rp87@gmail.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 2 givenname: V. surname: Manieniyan fullname: Manieniyan, V. email: manieniyan78@gmail.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: R. surname: Senthilkumar fullname: Senthilkumar, R. email: srsau@yahoo.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Sivaprakasam fullname: Sivaprakasam, S. email: rgssiva2002@yahoo.co.in organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouK7-Aw85emlN0jZJPQiyfsKCHvQc0mSKWdpmTVKl_94u68mDMjADw_u8h-cEHQ5-AITOKckpofxykwcY5skZoXVOeE4rfoAWVIo6I1yyQ7QgNScZLSU9RicxbgihlRTlAt2-BG9Hk5wfsG9x4zz2rsNt8D2OXwAJd64HDP02TfN3dAk342DecTPh7RR8N0UXT9FRq7sIZz93id7u715Xj9n6-eFpdbPOTCF4ymxVc2M5K0HUhWBSlo0GbWhTVBWj87INFS0rC2GNblvQNWuEtQWTjLcMSLFEF_vebfAfI8SkehcNdJ0ewI9RMSa5FFwIOkfLfdQEH2OAVm2D63WYFCVqJ01t1F6a2klThKtZ2oxd_cKMS3pnJwXtuv_g6z0Ms4NPB0FF42AwYF0Ak5T17u-Cb5F2jTE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biteb_2022_101046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2025_106057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcradv_2022_200118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2024_103190 crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2022_2111347 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2021_604001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e35090 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_022_04482_4 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2RA06085J crossref_primary_10_1007_s10098_020_01968_y crossref_primary_10_3390_su151813851 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104653 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14041092 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_023_05181_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2022_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2022_105701 crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2020_1810177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2020_119689 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal9120992 crossref_primary_10_3390_reactions3010009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_105094 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_020_04708_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_022_07254_x crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411238 crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2021_2014958 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecmx_2022_100185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2020_10_148 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_020_04138_3 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.048 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.012 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V25P236 10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00025-X 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.052 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.002 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.07.008 10.1186/s40543-018-0151-3 10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.036 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.065 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.12.001 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.11.005 10.1021/ef9002268 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.012 10.3844/ajassp.2009.869.875 10.1021/ie980711u 10.1016/j.serj.2016.11.010 10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.030 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.11.021 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.022 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.04.001 10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.006 10.1080/15567030600817258 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00063-1 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00083-9 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1879-0682 |
| EndPage | 315 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_renene_2019_06_156 S0960148119309966 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ ZCA ~02 ~G- AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-d596cd624e79372884baeac1b35521355db17f2437dcaffea92b7dd32826f2e03 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0960-1481 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 00:46:11 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:20:57 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:54:24 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:34:19 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | GC-MS Pyrolysis Biomass Reactor Fixed bed Bio oil |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c376t-d596cd624e79372884baeac1b35521355db17f2437dcaffea92b7dd32826f2e03 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 2286876771 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2286876771 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2019_06_156 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_renene_2019_06_156 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_renene_2019_06_156 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2020 text: 2020-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Renewable energy |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Lazzari, Schena, Caetano, Marcelo, Carmem, Nunes Silva, Flores Ferrao, Bjerk, Elina (bib26) 2018; 111 Deng, Yan, Fu, Guo (bib11) 2009; 23 Ansari, Gaikar (bib24) 2019; 130 Uresin, Isıl, Salih Budak, Unsal, Kader, Aksoy, Sayar, Unlu, Okur (bib30) 2019 Brossard Perez, Cortez (bib7) 1997; 12 Gomez, Banks, Nowakowski, Rosas, Cara, Sánchez, Bridgwater (bib16) 2018; 172 Balat (bib6) 2008; 30 Xu, Cheng, Liu, Wang, Xu, Liu, Shen, Wang (bib1) 2019; 130 Messina, Pablo, Ana (bib2) 2017; 114 Trabelsi, Zaafouri, Baghdadi, Naoui, Ouerghi (bib4) 2018; 126 Zheng (bib14) 2007; 80 Wang, Xiao, Zhang, He (bib25) 2010; 89 Park, Kim, Oh, Park, Kwon (bib18) 2019; 234 Blasi, Signorelli, Di Russo, Rea (bib8) 1999; 38 Isa, Elvis (bib17) 2018; 81 Sukumar, Manieniyan, Sivaprakasam (bib29) 2015; 25 Dmitri, Ross (bib10) 2011; 171 Madhavan, Venkataramanan, Logesh (bib19) 2018; 46 Liu, Liu, Xu, Zhi-Xia, Wang (bib3) 2018; 119 Mohamad, Chow, Nor Kartini (bib15) 2009; 6 Li, Li, Li, Ren, Chi, Yan (bib12) 1999; 50 Fakayode, Kingsley (bib20) 2018; 9 Arazo, Genuino, de Luna, Capareda (bib21) 2017; 27 Easterly, Burnham (bib13) 1996; 10 Lu, Wang, Liao, Zhou, Gu, Cen (bib27) 2004; 26 Conesa, Font, Fullana (bib9) 2009; 84 Cai, Liu, He, Chai, Cai (bib5) 2018; 171 Ozcimen, Karaosmanoglu (bib22) 2004; 29 Biswas, Singh, Kumar, Singh, Gupta, Krishna, Bhaskar (bib23) 2018; 129 Fakayode (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib20) 2018; 9 Biswas (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib23) 2018; 129 Sukumar (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib29) 2015; 25 Mohamad (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib15) 2009; 6 Isa (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib17) 2018; 81 Park (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib18) 2019; 234 Wang (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib25) 2010; 89 Balat (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib6) 2008; 30 Easterly (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib13) 1996; 10 Cai (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib5) 2018; 171 Gomez (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib16) 2018; 172 Lazzari (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib26) 2018; 111 Arazo (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib21) 2017; 27 Conesa (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib9) 2009; 84 Lu (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib27) 2004; 26 Blasi (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib8) 1999; 38 Uresin (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib30) 2019 Brossard Perez (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib7) 1997; 12 Deng (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib11) 2009; 23 Madhavan (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib19) 2018; 46 Messina (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib2) 2017; 114 Ansari (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib24) 2019; 130 Dmitri (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib10) 2011; 171 Li (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib12) 1999; 50 Zheng (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib14) 2007; 80 Ozcimen (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib22) 2004; 29 Xu (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib1) 2019; 130 Liu (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib3) 2018; 119 Trabelsi (10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib4) 2018; 126 |
| References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 20 year: 2018 ident: bib20 article-title: Optimization of oil and pectin extraction from orange (Citrus sinensis) peels: a response surface approach publication-title: J. Anal. Sci. Technol. – volume: 84 start-page: 95 year: 2009 end-page: 102 ident: bib9 article-title: Comparison between emissions from the pyrolysis and combustion of different wastes publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis – volume: 81 start-page: 69 year: 2018 end-page: 75 ident: bib17 article-title: Bio-oil as a potential source of petroleum range fuels publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – volume: 46 start-page: 5 year: 2018 ident: bib19 article-title: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of CI engine fueled with sweet lime peel oil (Citrus Limetta) publication-title: J. Test. Eval. – volume: 89 start-page: 171 year: 2010 end-page: 177 ident: bib25 article-title: Comparison of catalytic pyrolysis of biomass with MCM-41 and CaO catalysts by using TGA–FTIR analysis publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis – volume: 130 start-page: 910 year: 2019 end-page: 919 ident: bib1 article-title: Production of bio-fuel oil from pyrolysis of plant acidified oil publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 172 start-page: 97 year: 2018 end-page: 105 ident: bib16 article-title: Effect of temperature on product performance of a high ash biomass during fast pyrolysis and its bio-oil storage evaluation publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. – volume: 114 start-page: 697 year: 2017 end-page: 707 ident: bib2 article-title: Effect of acid pretreatment and process temperature on characteristics and yields of pyrolysis products of peanut shells publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 12 start-page: 36 3 year: 1997 end-page: 6 ident: bib7 article-title: Potential for the use of pyrolytic tar from bagasse in industry publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy – volume: 38 start-page: 2216 year: 1999 end-page: 2224 ident: bib8 article-title: Product distribution from pyrolysis of wood and agricultural residues publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. – volume: 129 start-page: 686 year: 2018 end-page: 694 ident: bib23 article-title: Pyrolysis behavior of rice straw under carbon dioxide for production of bio-oil publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 29 start-page: 779 year: 2004 end-page: 787 ident: bib22 article-title: Production and characterization of bio-oil and biochar from rapeseed cake publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 25 start-page: 196 year: 2015 end-page: 201 ident: bib29 article-title: Optimization studies on bio oil production from sweet lime empty fruit bunch by pyrolysis using response surface methodology publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. – volume: 30 start-page: 620 year: 2008 end-page: 635 ident: bib6 article-title: Mechanisms of thermo chemical biomass conversion processes. Part 1: reactions of pyrolysis publication-title: Energy Sources Part A – volume: 23 start-page: 3337 year: 2009 end-page: 3338 ident: bib11 article-title: Green solvent for flash pyrolysis oil separation publication-title: Energy Fuels – volume: 27 start-page: 7 year: 2017 end-page: 14 ident: bib21 article-title: Bio-oil production from dry sewage sludge by fast pyrolysis in an electrically-heated fluidized bed reactor publication-title: Sustain. Environ. Res. – volume: 111 start-page: 856 year: 2018 end-page: 864 ident: bib26 article-title: Classification of biomass through their pyrolytic bio-oil composition using FTIR and PCA analysis publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. – volume: 126 start-page: 888 year: 2018 end-page: 896 ident: bib4 article-title: Second generation biofuels production from waste cooking oil via pyrolysis process publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 119 start-page: 193 year: 2018 end-page: 202 ident: bib3 article-title: Bio-fuel oil characteristic of rice bran wax pyrolysis publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 80 start-page: 30 year: 2007 end-page: 35 ident: bib14 article-title: Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis – volume: 171 start-page: 308 year: 2018 end-page: 317 ident: bib5 article-title: Bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of rice husk in a commercial-scale plant with a downdraft circulating fluidized bed reactor publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. – volume: 6 start-page: 869 year: 2009 end-page: 875 ident: bib15 article-title: Bio oils from pyrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches publication-title: Am. J. Appl. Sci. – volume: 234 start-page: 138 year: 2019 end-page: 144 ident: bib18 article-title: Production of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of biomass using a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed reactor and its characterization publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. – volume: 130 start-page: 305 year: 2019 end-page: 318 ident: bib24 article-title: Investigating production of hydrocarbon rich bio-oil from grassy biomass using vacuum pyrolysis coupled with online deoxygenation of volatile products over metallic iron publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 10 start-page: 79 year: 1996 end-page: 92 ident: bib13 article-title: Overview of biomass and waste fuel resources for power production publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy – volume: 171 start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 13 ident: bib10 article-title: Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: a review publication-title: J. Catal. – volume: 50 start-page: 149 year: 1999 end-page: 162 ident: bib12 article-title: Pyrolysis of solid waste in a rotary kiln: influence of final pyrolysis temperature on the pyrolysis products publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis – year: 2019 ident: bib30 article-title: Effects of operational parameters on bio-oil production from biomass publication-title: Waste Manag. Res. – volume: 26 start-page: 455 year: 2004 end-page: 462 ident: bib27 article-title: Research on biomass fast pyrolysis for liquid fuel publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy – volume: 129 start-page: 686 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib23 article-title: Pyrolysis behavior of rice straw under carbon dioxide for production of bio-oil publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.048 – volume: 130 start-page: 910 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib1 article-title: Production of bio-fuel oil from pyrolysis of plant acidified oil publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.012 – volume: 25 start-page: 196 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib29 article-title: Optimization studies on bio oil production from sweet lime empty fruit bunch by pyrolysis using response surface methodology publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. doi: 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V25P236 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib30 article-title: Effects of operational parameters on bio-oil production from biomass publication-title: Waste Manag. Res. – volume: 50 start-page: 149 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib12 article-title: Pyrolysis of solid waste in a rotary kiln: influence of final pyrolysis temperature on the pyrolysis products publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00025-X – volume: 46 start-page: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib19 article-title: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of CI engine fueled with sweet lime peel oil (Citrus Limetta) publication-title: J. Test. Eval. – volume: 130 start-page: 305 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib24 article-title: Investigating production of hydrocarbon rich bio-oil from grassy biomass using vacuum pyrolysis coupled with online deoxygenation of volatile products over metallic iron publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.052 – volume: 126 start-page: 888 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib4 article-title: Second generation biofuels production from waste cooking oil via pyrolysis process publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.002 – volume: 89 start-page: 171 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib25 article-title: Comparison of catalytic pyrolysis of biomass with MCM-41 and CaO catalysts by using TGA–FTIR analysis publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.07.008 – volume: 9 start-page: 20 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib20 article-title: Optimization of oil and pectin extraction from orange (Citrus sinensis) peels: a response surface approach publication-title: J. Anal. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1186/s40543-018-0151-3 – volume: 81 start-page: 69 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib17 article-title: Bio-oil as a potential source of petroleum range fuels publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.036 – volume: 234 start-page: 138 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib18 article-title: Production of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of biomass using a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed reactor and its characterization publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. – volume: 114 start-page: 697 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib2 article-title: Effect of acid pretreatment and process temperature on characteristics and yields of pyrolysis products of peanut shells publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.065 – volume: 171 start-page: 308 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib5 article-title: Bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of rice husk in a commercial-scale plant with a downdraft circulating fluidized bed reactor publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.12.001 – volume: 111 start-page: 856 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib26 article-title: Classification of biomass through their pyrolytic bio-oil composition using FTIR and PCA analysis publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.11.005 – volume: 23 start-page: 3337 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib11 article-title: Green solvent for flash pyrolysis oil separation publication-title: Energy Fuels doi: 10.1021/ef9002268 – volume: 119 start-page: 193 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib3 article-title: Bio-fuel oil characteristic of rice bran wax pyrolysis publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.012 – volume: 171 start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib10 article-title: Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: a review publication-title: J. Catal. – volume: 6 start-page: 869 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib15 article-title: Bio oils from pyrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches publication-title: Am. J. Appl. Sci. doi: 10.3844/ajassp.2009.869.875 – volume: 38 start-page: 2216 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib8 article-title: Product distribution from pyrolysis of wood and agricultural residues publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ie980711u – volume: 27 start-page: 7 issue: no. 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib21 article-title: Bio-oil production from dry sewage sludge by fast pyrolysis in an electrically-heated fluidized bed reactor publication-title: Sustain. Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.serj.2016.11.010 – volume: 80 start-page: 30 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib14 article-title: Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.030 – volume: 172 start-page: 97 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib16 article-title: Effect of temperature on product performance of a high ash biomass during fast pyrolysis and its bio-oil storage evaluation publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.11.021 – volume: 84 start-page: 95 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib9 article-title: Comparison between emissions from the pyrolysis and combustion of different wastes publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.022 – volume: 26 start-page: 455 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib27 article-title: Research on biomass fast pyrolysis for liquid fuel publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.04.001 – volume: 29 start-page: 779 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib22 article-title: Production and characterization of bio-oil and biochar from rapeseed cake publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.006 – volume: 30 start-page: 620 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib6 article-title: Mechanisms of thermo chemical biomass conversion processes. Part 1: reactions of pyrolysis publication-title: Energy Sources Part A doi: 10.1080/15567030600817258 – volume: 10 start-page: 79 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib13 article-title: Overview of biomass and waste fuel resources for power production publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00063-1 – volume: 12 start-page: 36 3 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156_bib7 article-title: Potential for the use of pyrolytic tar from bagasse in industry publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00083-9 |
| SSID | ssj0015874 |
| Score | 2.445997 |
| Snippet | In this paper, the bio oil is obtained from sweet lime empty fruit bunch as feedstock using fixed bed reactor. The experimental study is to analyze the impacts... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 309 |
| SubjectTerms | Bio oil biochar biofuels Biomass feedstocks Fixed bed fruits GC-MS heat nitrogen Pyrolysis Reactor stocking rate temperature |
| Title | Production of bio oil from sweet lime empty fruit bunch by pyrolysis |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.156 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2286876771 |
| Volume | 146 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NS8QwEA2LXvQgfuI3EbzGbdM0bY-yKqvCIqiwt9CkKVbWtqxdZC_-dmf6sagIC156CEkpL5OXFzrzQsi5Z6AZdAVLhWeZ4DpmsRWCOVEsfT9FV606QXYkh8_ibuyPe2TQ1cJgWmXL_Q2n12zdtvRbNPtllvUfUXyDmHdBgjio2rGCXQQY5RefizQP1w8bJ2bozLB3Vz5X53iha2SOZpluhC6eLl5j_ff29Iuo693nZpNstLKRXjZftkV6Nt8m69_MBHfI1UNj3gpA0yKlOitokU0o1o_Q9w9rKzrJ3iy1b2U1h9ZZVlENm9oL1XNazqdF7U2yS55vrp8GQ9bekcAMUEPFEj-SJpFcWDS642EodAxc6mrQEdyFR6LdIEXXwcTEaWrjiOsgSTw4acmUW8fbIyt5kdt9Qh1hrIQ17TuOFTY02phAaqG9mKPtW3RAvA4aZVoDcbzHYqK6TLFX1QCqEFDlSAWAHhC2GFU2BhpL-gcd6upHICjg-CUjz7pJUrBG8MdHnNti9q44DyWwfhC4h_9--xFZ43jUrhO2j8lKNZ3ZE9AjlT6tA-6UrF7e3g9HX-OM38g |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LSsQwFA06LtSF-MS3EdzGadM0bZfig1FHEXRgdqFJU6yM7aAdZDZ-u_f2ISqC4KaLkJRykntyQm_OJeTIM9AMuoKlwrNMcB2z2ArBnCiWvp-iq1aVIHsrewNxNfSHM-S0vQuDaZUN99ecXrF109Jt0OyOs6x7j-IbxLwLEsRB1T5L5gSEL5YxOH7_zPNw_bC2YobeDLu39-eqJC-0jczRLdON0MbTxTrWv-9PP5i62n4ulslSoxvpSf1pK2TG5qtk8Yub4Bo5u6vdWwFpWqRUZwUtshHFCyT09c3ako6yZ0vt87icQuskK6mGXe2R6ikdT1-KypxknQwuzh9Oe6wpksAMcEPJEj-SJpFcWHS642EodAxk6moQEtyFR6LdIEXbwcTEaWrjiOsgSTw4asmUW8fbIJ28yO0moY4wVkJQ-45jhQ2NNiaQWmgv5uj7Fm0Rr4VGmcZBHAtZjFSbKvakakAVAqocqQDQLcI-R41rB40_-gct6urbSlBA8n-MPGwnSUGQ4J-POLfF5FVxHkqg_SBwt__99gMy33u46av-5e31DlngeO6usrd3Sad8mdg9ECel3q8W3wcajuFW |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Production+of+bio+oil+from+sweet+lime+empty+fruit+bunch+by+pyrolysis&rft.jtitle=Renewable+energy&rft.au=Sukumar%2C+V&rft.au=Manieniyan%2C+V&rft.au=Senthilkumar%2C+R&rft.au=Sivaprakasam%2C+S&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.issn=0960-1481&rft.volume=146+p.309-315&rft.spage=309&rft.epage=315&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2019.06.156&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |