Illicit IV Drugs: A Public Health Approach

This article explores, from a public health perspective, the harm done by Canadian drug laws, to both individuals and society. It challenges the perceived dichotomy of legalization and criminalization of intravenous drugs. The article then expands the discussion by exploring eight legal options for...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCanadian journal of public health Vol. 93; no. 6; pp. 431 - 434
Main Author Haden, Mark
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ottawa, ON Canadian Public Health Association 01.11.2002
Springer Nature B.V
Springer International Publishing
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This article explores, from a public health perspective, the harm done by Canadian drug laws, to both individuals and society. It challenges the perceived dichotomy of legalization and criminalization of intravenous drugs. The article then expands the discussion by exploring eight legal options for illicit drugs and examines how these options interact with the marginalization of users, the illicit drug black market, and levels of drug consumption. While the main focus of this article is intravenous drugs, it draws some lessons from cannabis research. Cet article analyse, d'un point de vue de santé publique, les dommages causés aux particuliers et à la société par les lois canadiennes sur les drogues. Il met en question la dichotomie perçue entre la légalisation et la criminalisation des drogues injectées. De plus, l'article analyse huit scénarios juridiques à l'égard des drogues illicites et examine l'effet possible de chaque scénario sur la marginalisation des utilisateurs, le marché noir de la drogue et les niveaux de consommation. Bien que l'article traite surtout des drogues injectées, certaines de ses conclusions proviennent de la recherche sur le cannabis.
AbstractList This article explores, from a public health perspective, the harm done by Canadian drug laws, to both individuals and society. It challenges the perceived dichotomy of legalization and criminalization of intravenous drugs. The article then expands the discussion by exploring eight legal options for illicit drugs and examines how these options interact with the marginalization of users, the illicit drug black market, and levels of drug consumption. While the main focus of this article is intravenous drugs, it draws some lessons from cannabis research. Cet article analyse, d'un point de vue de santé publique, les dommages causés aux particuliers et à la société par les lois canadiennes sur les drogues. Il met en question la dichotomie perçue entre la légalisation et la criminalisation des drogues injectées. De plus, l'article analyse huit scénarios juridiques à l'égard des drogues illicites et examine l'effet possible de chaque scénario sur la marginalisation des utilisateurs, le marché noir de la drogue et les niveaux de consommation. Bien que l'article traite surtout des drogues injectées, certaines de ses conclusions proviennent de la recherche sur le cannabis.
This article explores, from a public health perspective, the harm done by Canadian drug laws, to both individuals and society. It challenges the perceived dichotomy of legalization and criminalization of intravenous drugs. The article then expands the discussion by exploring eight legal options for illicit drugs and examines how these options interact with the marginalization of users, the illicit drug black market, and levels of drug consumption. While the main focus of this article is intravenous drugs, it draws some lessons from cannabis research.
Author Haden, Mark
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Haden
  fullname: Haden, Mark
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14023157$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12448865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpVkM1Lw0AQxRep2A-9eFeC4KUQ3c3sR-JBqNXaQkEP6nXZbDZtSprU3UTwv3elpdXTMPN-vHm8PupUdWUQOif4hmAsbh8mGChmGMgR6pEkwqGggndQD2MchzTi0EV951Z-BRBwgrokojSOOeuh4awsC100wewjeLTtwt0Fo-C1Tf0xmBpVNstgtNnYWunlKTrOVenM2W4O0Pvk6W08Decvz7PxaB5qELwJecxywRXJQEcGdA5c6EyzLGFcZbGiaSyyDCeYsBSAYJNnmuc6NYSQ3FABMED3W99Nm65Npk3VWFXKjS3Wyn7LWhXyv1IVS7movyRPRJLw2Btc7Qxs_dka18hV3drKZ5ZR5P8SFmEPDbeQtrVz1uT7BwTL31rloVYPX_6NdEB3PXrgegcop1WZW1Xpwh04iiMgTHjuYsutXFPbvU5JkgBjMfwAl1uI0Q
CODEN CJPEA4
Cites_doi 10.2307/3342518
10.3109/16066350008998987
10.1016/S0955-3959(99)00025-0
10.2307/3343342
10.1192/bjp.178.2.123
10.3109/10826089909035635
10.1177/002204269802800303
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2003 INIST-CNRS
Copyright Canadian Public Health Association Nov/Dec 2002
The Canadian Public Health Association 2002
Copyright_xml – notice: 2003 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright Canadian Public Health Association Nov/Dec 2002
– notice: The Canadian Public Health Association 2002
DBID IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
0-V
3V.
4S-
4U-
7QP
7QR
7RV
7T2
7TK
7U9
7X7
7XB
88C
88E
88J
8C1
8FD
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FQ
8FV
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
ALSLI
AN0
ATCPS
AZQEC
BEC
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DPSOV
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
GUQSH
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB0
KC-
M0S
M0T
M1P
M2L
M2O
M2R
M3G
MBDVC
NAPCQ
P64
PATMY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PYCSY
Q9U
S0X
5PM
DOI 10.1007/BF03405031
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
BPIR.com Limited
University Readers
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
Chemoreception Abstracts
ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)
Public Health Database (Proquest)
Technology Research Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database
Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
British Nursing Database
ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
eLibrary
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
Politics Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Politics Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Health Management Database (Proquest)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Political Science Database
ProQuest research library
ProQuest Social Science Journals
CBCA Reference & Current Events
Research Library (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
SIRS Editorial
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
elibrary
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
CBCA Complete (Alumni Edition)
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Chemoreception Abstracts
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Political Science
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Social Science Journals
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition)
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Politics Collection
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
University Readers
Technology Research Database
SIRS Editorial
ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
Politics Collection
ProQuest Central
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
CBCA Complete
ProQuest Research Library
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Central Basic
CBCA Reference & Current Events
British Nursing Index with Full Text
ProQuest Health Management
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Medical Library
BPIR.com Limited
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE

Research Library Prep
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 1920-7476
EndPage 434
ExternalDocumentID 239220341
10_1007_BF03405031
12448865
14023157
41993558
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Canada
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Canada
GroupedDBID -EM
-~X
.GJ
0-V
29B
2FS
3V.
406
5GY
5RE
6PF
7RV
7X7
7XC
88E
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FQ
8FW
8G5
8R4
8R5
96U
AAFGU
AAHNG
AAIKC
AAJWC
AAMNW
AANZL
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWTL
AAYFA
AAYJJ
ABBHK
ABDZT
ABECU
ABEHJ
ABFGW
ABJNI
ABKAS
ABMQK
ABPPZ
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABUWG
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBMV
ACBNA
ACBRV
ACBYP
ACDEK
ACFWO
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACIGE
ACIHN
ACIPQ
ACIWK
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACPRK
ACTTH
ACVWB
ACWMK
ACZOJ
ADAAO
ADBBV
ADKNI
ADMDM
ADOXG
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADULT
AEAQA
AEFTE
AEJRE
AESKC
AESTI
AEUPB
AEVLU
AEVTX
AFAZI
AFKRA
AFNRJ
AFQWF
AFRAH
AGDGC
AGGBP
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AHIZY
AHMBA
AIAKS
AIDBO
AILAN
AIMYW
AJDOV
AJZVZ
AKQUC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
AMTXH
AMXSW
AN0
AQUVI
ARALO
ATCPS
AZQEC
BCR
BCU
BEC
BENPR
BGNMA
BHPHI
BIPZW
BKEYQ
BLC
BNQBC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BXSLM
CCPQU
DNIVK
DPSOV
DPUIP
DWQXO
EBLON
EBS
EJD
EX3
F5P
F8P
FINBP
FNLPD
FSGXE
FYUFA
GGCAI
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HVGLF
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
IKXTQ
INH
INR
IOF
IWAJR
J-C
JAAYA
JBMMH
JENOY
JHFFW
JKQEH
JLEZI
JLXEF
JPL
JSODD
JST
JZLTJ
KC-
KOV
L7B
LLZTM
M0T
M1P
M2L
M2O
M2R
M3C
M3G
M4Y
NAPCQ
NB9
NPVJJ
NU0
OK1
P2P
PATMY
PCD
PEA
PQQKQ
PRG
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PYCSY
Q2X
RPM
RSV
RWL
RXW
S0X
SA0
SISQX
SJFOW
SJN
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SRMVM
SSLCW
TAE
TAF
TSG
U5U
UAP
UKHRP
UNMZH
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VFIZW
WOW
X6Y
XOL
YHZ
ZGI
ZMTXR
.55
04C
08R
36B
53G
AAIAL
AAPBV
AAUGY
ABFTV
ABKCH
ABQBU
ABTMW
ADHHG
ADURQ
ADYFF
AEOHA
AI.
AITGF
ALEEW
AMKLP
AMYLF
AMYQR
AXYYD
EMB
EMOBN
ESTFP
H~9
ICQ
IQODW
ISN
ITC
NQJWS
O9J
OHT
P11
PV9
RLLFE
RZL
SPISZ
STPWE
SV3
VH1
WRP
X7M
Z7W
0R~
AACDK
AAJBT
AASML
AAVDF
ABAKF
ACDTI
ADACV
AEFQL
AEMSY
AGQEE
AGRTI
AIGIU
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
FIGPU
IPSME
NPM
ROL
SJYHP
AAYXX
CITATION
4S-
4U-
7QP
7QR
7T2
7TK
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
C1K
FR3
H94
K9.
MBDVC
P64
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-685f76a1d3c2e3cf367cdc5d956ad8a4b87dd09015b3310efdc6fcbe111fe4733
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 0008-4263
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 20:45:39 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 15:52:20 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 12 16:49:35 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 02 12:28:36 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:04:58 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 02 08:16:47 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Human
Evaluation
Drug addiction
Intravenous administration
Legislation
Review
Public health
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c376t-685f76a1d3c2e3cf367cdc5d956ad8a4b87dd09015b3310efdc6fcbe111fe4733
PMID 12448865
PQID 220151520
PQPubID 47649
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6979968
proquest_journals_220151520
crossref_primary_10_1007_BF03405031
pubmed_primary_12448865
pascalfrancis_primary_14023157
jstor_primary_41993558
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2002-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2002-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2002
  text: 2002-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Ottawa, ON
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Ottawa, ON
– name: Switzerland
– name: Ottawa
– name: Cham
PublicationTitle Canadian journal of public health
PublicationTitleAlternate Can J Public Health
PublicationYear 2002
Publisher Canadian Public Health Association
Springer Nature B.V
Springer International Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: Canadian Public Health Association
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: Springer International Publishing
References E Nadelmann (BF03405031_CR10) 1989
Europe Goes to Pot. (BF03405031_CR39) 2001
The National Center on AddictionSubstance Abuse at Columbia University. (BF03405031_CR40) 2002
R Jurgens (BF03405031_CR6) 1996
(BF03405031_CR30) 2002; 14
Y Dandurand (BF03405031_CR4) 2000
MA Vance (BF03405031_CR11) 1989
JV Cain (BF03405031_CR2) 1994
JP Gray (BF03405031_CR29) 2001
D Gardner (BF03405031_CR17) 2000
British Columbia Aboriginal AIDS Task Force. (BF03405031_CR1) 1999
Ease Up On Heroin Addicts, Federal Study Says. (BF03405031_CR9) 2001
G Puder (BF03405031_CR18) 1998
D Riley (BF03405031_CR21) 1998
National Action Plan Task Force. (BF03405031_CR8) 1997
E Single (BF03405031_CR37) 2000; 21
National Association for Public Health Policy. (BF03405031_CR12) 2000; 20
D Gardner (BF03405031_CR32) 2000
S Wharry (BF03405031_CR13) 1999
R Ouston (BF03405031_CR15) 2000
BK Alexander (BF03405031_CR33) 2000; 8
Getting the gangsters out of drugs. (BF03405031_CR28) 1988
P Erickson (BF03405031_CR20) 1998
E Nadelmann (BF03405031_CR14) 1988; 92
The Americas: Uncle Sam’s War on Drugs. (BF03405031_CR27) 1999
Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. (BF03405031_CR3) 1999
DEYAS. (BF03405031_CR5) 1997
D Gardner (BF03405031_CR16) 2001
EW Single (BF03405031_CR36) 1989; 34
S Brochu (BF03405031_CR22) 1995
BF03405031_CR34
P Goldstein (BF03405031_CR19) 1985; 39
R MacCoun (BF03405031_CR38) 2001; 178
M Gray (BF03405031_CR42) 1998
A muddle in the jungle. (BF03405031_CR25) 2000
P Erickson (BF03405031_CR31) 1980
J H Millar (BF03405031_CR7) 1998
Mexico: Drugs Shock. (BF03405031_CR26) 2000
The Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs. (BF03405031_CR35) 2002
E Single (BF03405031_CR41) 1999; 10
H Naci Morcan (BF03405031_CR23) 1998; 28
DW Rasmussen (BF03405031_CR24) 1999; 34
References_xml – volume: 34
  start-page: 456
  year: 1989
  ident: BF03405031_CR36
  publication-title: J Public Health Policy
  doi: 10.2307/3342518
  contributor:
    fullname: EW Single
– volume: 8
  start-page: 501
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR33
  publication-title: Addiction Research
  doi: 10.3109/16066350008998987
  contributor:
    fullname: BK Alexander
– volume-title: Injection Drug Use and HIV/AIDS: Legal and Ethical Issues
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR3
  contributor:
    fullname: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.
– volume-title: Discussion Paper on Cannabis
  year: 2002
  ident: BF03405031_CR35
  contributor:
    fullname: The Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 43
  year: 1985
  ident: BF03405031_CR19
  publication-title: J Drug Issues
  contributor:
    fullname: P Goldstein
– volume-title: National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse VII: Teens, Parents and Siblings
  year: 2002
  ident: BF03405031_CR40
  contributor:
    fullname: The National Center on AddictionSubstance Abuse at Columbia University.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 281
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR41
  publication-title: Int J Drug Policy
  doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(99)00025-0
  contributor:
    fullname: E Single
– volume-title: Drug Crazy
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR42
  contributor:
    fullname: M Gray
– ident: BF03405031_CR34
– volume: 20
  start-page: 268
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR12
  publication-title: J Public Health Policy
  contributor:
    fullname: National Association for Public Health Policy.
– volume-title: The Vancouver Sun
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR15
  contributor:
    fullname: R Ouston
– volume-title: Ottawa Citizen
  year: 2001
  ident: BF03405031_CR16
  contributor:
    fullname: D Gardner
– volume-title: The Economist
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR27
  contributor:
    fullname: The Americas: Uncle Sam’s War on Drugs.
– volume-title: HIV, AIDS and Injection Drug Use: A National Action Plan
  year: 1997
  ident: BF03405031_CR8
  contributor:
    fullname: National Action Plan Task Force.
– volume-title: “Something to eat, a place to sleep and someone who gives a damn”–HIV/AIDS and Injection Drug Use in the DTES
  year: 1997
  ident: BF03405031_CR5
  contributor:
    fullname: DEYAS.
– volume-title: Recovering our honour: Why policing must reject the “war on drugs”
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR18
  contributor:
    fullname: G Puder
– volume-title: Time Magazine
  year: 2001
  ident: BF03405031_CR39
  contributor:
    fullname: Europe Goes to Pot.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 157
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR37
  publication-title: J Public Health Policy
  doi: 10.2307/3343342
  contributor:
    fullname: E Single
– volume-title: The Vancouver Sun
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR17
  contributor:
    fullname: D Gardner
– volume-title: The Economist
  year: 1988
  ident: BF03405031_CR28
  contributor:
    fullname: Getting the gangsters out of drugs.
– volume-title: Ottawa Citizen
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR32
  contributor:
    fullname: D Gardner
– start-page: 246
  volume-title: Science
  year: 1989
  ident: BF03405031_CR11
  contributor:
    fullname: MA Vance
– volume: 178
  start-page: 123
  year: 2001
  ident: BF03405031_CR38
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.178.2.123
  contributor:
    fullname: R MacCoun
– volume-title: Drugs and Drug Policy in Canada: A Brief Review and Commentary
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR21
  contributor:
    fullname: D Riley
– volume-title: Drugs, Violence and Public Health: What Does the Harm Reduction Approach Have to Offer?
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR20
  contributor:
    fullname: P Erickson
– volume-title: Hepatitis, and Injection Drug Use in British Columbia: Pay Now or Pay Later
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR7
  contributor:
    fullname: J H Millar
– volume: 92
  start-page: 3
  year: 1988
  ident: BF03405031_CR14
  publication-title: The Public Interest
  contributor:
    fullname: E Nadelmann
– volume: 34
  start-page: 49
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR24
  publication-title: Substance Use & Misuse
  doi: 10.3109/10826089909035635
  contributor:
    fullname: DW Rasmussen
– volume-title: The Red Road-Pathways to Wholeness: An Aboriginal Strategy for HIV and AIDS in B.C
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR1
  contributor:
    fullname: British Columbia Aboriginal AIDS Task Force.
– volume-title: Globe and Mail
  year: 2001
  ident: BF03405031_CR9
  contributor:
    fullname: Ease Up On Heroin Addicts, Federal Study Says.
– volume-title: owards a Lower Mainland Crime and Drug Misuse Prevention Strategy
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR4
  contributor:
    fullname: Y Dandurand
– volume-title: Estimating the costs of drug-related crime
  year: 1995
  ident: BF03405031_CR22
  contributor:
    fullname: S Brochu
– volume-title: Cannabis Criminals: The Social Effects of Punishment on Drug Users
  year: 1980
  ident: BF03405031_CR31
  contributor:
    fullname: P Erickson
– start-page: 939
  volume-title: Science
  year: 1989
  ident: BF03405031_CR10
  contributor:
    fullname: E Nadelmann
– volume-title: eCMAJ:Canadian Medical Association Journal
  year: 1999
  ident: BF03405031_CR13
  contributor:
    fullname: S Wharry
– volume-title: The Economist
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR26
  contributor:
    fullname: Mexico: Drugs Shock.
– volume-title: HIV/AIDS in Prisons: Final Report
  year: 1996
  ident: BF03405031_CR6
  contributor:
    fullname: R Jurgens
– volume-title: The Economist
  year: 2000
  ident: BF03405031_CR25
  contributor:
    fullname: A muddle in the jungle.
– volume-title: British Columbia Task Force into Illicit Narcotic Overdose Deaths in British Columbia (also called, The Cain Report)
  year: 1994
  ident: BF03405031_CR2
  contributor:
    fullname: JV Cain
– volume: 28
  start-page: 613
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: BF03405031_CR23
  publication-title: J Drug Issues
  doi: 10.1177/002204269802800303
  contributor:
    fullname: H Naci Morcan
– volume: 14
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: BF03405031_CR30
  publication-title: Collateral Casualties: Children of Incarcerated Drug Offenders in New York
– volume-title: Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed and What We Can Do About It: A Judicial Indictment of the War on Drugs
  year: 2001
  ident: BF03405031_CR29
  contributor:
    fullname: JP Gray
SSID ssj0003373
Score 1.6677327
Snippet This article explores, from a public health perspective, the harm done by Canadian drug laws, to both individuals and society. It challenges the perceived...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
pascalfrancis
jstor
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 431
SubjectTerms Addiction
Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
AIDS
Biological and medical sciences
Black markets
Canada - epidemiology
Cannabis
Crime
Decriminalization
Drug addiction
Drug and Narcotic Control - legislation & jurisprudence
Drug laws
Drug legalization
Drug policy
Humans
Illicit Drugs
Laws & regulations
Medical sciences
Narcotics
Prescription drugs
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public Health
Social impact
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dS8MwED90vggifk3rdAT0SQh2zWd9kSGOTdAnJ3sbadLoQLa5j__fZGk3K-Jj27SF3yV3l7vL7wCujWXO6U84zmhmMHVGAKepJpgxlQhLZZZan9F9fuHdPn0asEFRmzMvyipLnbhS1GaifYz8NnGWytneJL6ffmHfNMonV4sOGtuw00pi7ie1GKz3WzEhRYI5ltjzklfZSQn1VCitij0KJYm-PlLNHUQ29Lb4y_n8XUP5wyh1DmC_8CZRO4j_ELby8RHshVAcCieMjuGm9-kuRwvUe0Nmtnyf36E2CvTWKByDRCWz-An0O4-vD11ctEjA2mmGBeaSWcFVyxCd5ERbwoU2mhm361FGKppJYUzsbX5GnCOXW6O51VnuNJzNqSCkDrXxZJyfAaKcthRjLEktpakSiuZSq8wSZrW_E8FVCdRwGpgwhiXn8QbOCOorDNdDqK8QZExG0KyAuvkG9RR0TETQKFEeFutoPlxLPYLTgPfmPeeYSMlZBKIiifUAT5xdfTIefawItLnPZXJ5_u8fG7AbOr_4cMsF1BazZX7pHJBF1lxNs2-YPteO
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Illicit IV Drugs: A Public Health Approach
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/41993558
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12448865
https://www.proquest.com/docview/220151520
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6979968
Volume 93
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JS8NAFH609SKI-xKXENBrumTWHLVWVFCKWOmtzJLRQhtLl__vTBZrxJOXQJKZEL68zPtm3pvvAVxpQyzpj2gosdQhtk4gjGOFQkJExAzmMjYuovv0TO8H-HFIhjUg5V6YLGlfyXEznUyb6fgjy62cTVWrzBNr9Z-61MWiKG_VoW4NtJyiF8MvQkVYuc1Dp0Ze1SRF2AmgZPVhrGPj3DmVHw4pz0l0CZJiYTEyeXGLv9jn7yTKH17pbhe2CzoZXOevvQe1JN2HrXwtLsi3GB3AzsPEno6XwcNbcDtfvS8OYXDXe-3eh0UlhFDZAWAZUk4Mo6KjkYoSpAyiTGlFtJ3cCM0Flpxp3XauXSLL1xKjFTVKJnYgMwlmCB1BI_1MkxMIMMUdQQiJYoNxLJjACVdCGkSMclc8uCzhGM1ywYtRKW28xs-Dowyp7ybYJQISwj3wK9Ctn4Gd0hxhHpyVWI6K32UxiiwNscQqantwnKO67ld8Jg9YBe_vBk4fu3rHmk2mk12Yyem_e57BZl78xa24nENjOV8lF5aDLKVvLW_I7JF3Oz5s3PSe-y9-Zodf0PvbHA
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,888,12069,12236,21401,27937,27938,31732,33279,33757,43323,43592,43818,53805,53807,74080,74349,74637
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dS8MwED90PiiI-G39DOiTENyaz_oiIsqmbk8qeytp0uhAtrmP_99kaTcr4mPbtIXfJXeXu8vvAC6MZc7pjznOaGYwdUYAJ4kmmDEVC0tlllif0W13ePOVPnZZt6jNGRdllaVOnClqM9A-Rn4VO0vlbG9cvxl-Yd80yidXiw4ay7Diabj8NBfd-X6rTkiRYK5L7HnJq-ykhHoqlEbFHoWSRF8fqcYOIht6W_zlfP6uofxhlB42YaPwJtFtEP8WLOX9bVgPoTgUThjtwGXr0132Jqj1hsxo-j6-Rrco0FujcAwSlcziu_D6cP9y18RFiwSsnWaYYC6ZFVw1DNFxTrQlXGijmXG7HmWkopkUxtS9zc-Ic-RyazS3OsudhrM5FYTsQa0_6OcHgCinDcUYixNLaaKEornUKrOEWe3vRHBeApUOAxNGWnIeL-CMYG-G4XwI9RWCjMkITiugLr5BPQUdExEclSinxToap3OpR7Af8F685xwTKTmLQFQkMR_gibOrT_q9jxmBNve5TC4P__3jGaw2X9rP6XOr83QEa6ELjA-9HENtMprmJ84ZmWSnsyn3Dc5l2nU
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFD7oBBFEvFuvAX0Swrbm0tQXkelwXoYPKnsradLoQKZu8_-bNO1qRXxsm7Zwcnq-05wv3wE40YbZpD_kOKWpxtSCAI5jRTBjMowMFWlsXEX3vs-vn-jNgA0KSaFJQassY2IeqPW7cmvkzdAilcXesNU0BSvi4bJ7_vGJXQMpV2gtumnMw4IFReocXHQqtgchRbG5JbDTKK8rlRLqZFHaNWzy9ETHlZQTay7j-1z8lYj-5lP-AKjuKqwUmSW68K6wBnPZaB2W_bIc8ruNNuC092YPh1PUe0Z6_PUyOUMXyEtdI78lEpUq45vw1L167Fzjol0CVjZKTDEXzERctjVRYUaUITxSWjFt_4CkFpKmItK65fA_JTapy4xW3Kg0s9HOZDQiZAsao_dRtgOIctqWjLEwNpTGMpI0E0qmhjCj3JkAjktDJR9eFSMp9Y8rcwawldtwNoQ6tiBjIoDDmlGrZ1AnR8eiAPZKKyfFNzVJZh4QwLa3d3WfTVKE4CyAqDYTswFORLt-ZTR8zcW0uatrcrH77xuPYNF6W3LX69_uwZJvCONWYfahMR1_ZQc2L5mmh7nHfQPllN5-
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Illicit+IV+Drugs%3A+A+Public+Health+Approach&rft.jtitle=Canadian+journal+of+public+health&rft.au=Haden%2C+Mark&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.pub=Canadian+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=0008-4263&rft.eissn=1920-7476&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=431&rft.epage=434&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF03405031&rft.externalDocID=41993558
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon