Knowledge of adverse neonatal outcome alters clinicians’ interpretation of the intrapartum cardiotocograph

• Published in: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Vol. 118; no. 8; pp. 978 - 984
• Main Authors: Ayres‐de‐Campos, D, Arteiro, D, Costa‐Santos, C, Bernardes, J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2011; Blackwell; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Agreement; Biological and medical sciences; cardiotocography; Cardiotocography - standards; Clinical Competence - standards; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation; Female; fetal; fetal hypoxia; Fetal Hypoxia - diagnosis; Fetal Hypoxia - metabolism; fetal monitoring; Fetuses; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics; Heart; heart rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Medical sciences; Monitoring systems; Obstetrics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Sweden; Human; Neonatal; Cardiotocography; Newborn; Prognosis; Gynecology; Physician; Delivery; Knowledge; Obstetrics
• ISSN: 1470-0328; 1471-0528
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03003.x

Please cite this paper as: Ayres‐de‐Campos D, Arteiro D, Costa‐Santos C, Bernardes J. Knowledge of adverse neonatal outcome alters clinicians’ interpretation of the intrapartum cardiotocograph. BJOG 2011;978:985–984. Objective  To evaluate the impact of knowledge of neonatal outcome on clinicians’ interpretation of the intrapartum cardiotocograph (CTG). Design  Prospective evaluation of pre‐recorded cases. Setting  Five maternity hospitals. Population  From a database of intrapartum CTGs acquired with a scalp electrode in singleton near‐term fetuses, 20 tracings were sequentially selected from cases with newborn umbilical artery pH < 7.05 and 20 from cases with pH > 7.20. Methods  Five experienced obstetricians practising in different maternity hospitals were asked to analyse the 40 tracings individually, according to the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics guidelines. In a first round, clinicians were given no information on neonatal outcome. In a second round, carried out 2 months later, clinicians were asked to analyse the same tracings, but the order was randomly altered and information on the newborn’s arterial pH was provided. Clinicians were not informed of the purpose of the study or whether the tracings were the same. Main outcome measures  The incidence of individual fetal heart rate feature identification and tracing classification, before and after neonatal outcome was made available. Results  In the group with pH < 7.05, repetitive decelerations and reduced variability were more common in the second round (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively), as was a pathological classification (P = 0.002); variable decelerations were less common (P = 0.008). In the group with normal pH, less tracings in the second round had prolonged decelerations (P = 0.013) and no accelerations (P = 0.013), but more had pronounced decelerations (P = 0.031) and reduced variability (P = 0.007); there was a reduction in pathological classifications, but this difference failed to reach statistical significance (P = 0.051). Conclusions  A knowledge of adverse neonatal outcome leads to a more severe classification of the intrapartum CTG, which derives mainly from the evaluation of decelerations and variability.