Pathogenic mechanisms and current epidemiological status of HEV infection in asymptomatic blood donors and patients with chronic diseases
In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the different geographical areas. HEV infection is spread in a wide range of animal species of which domestic pigs and wild boar represent the ma...
Saved in:
| Published in | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases Vol. 38; no. 7; pp. 1203 - 1209 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.07.2019
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0934-9723 1435-4373 1435-4373 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10096-019-03534-x |
Cover
| Abstract | In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the different geographical areas. HEV infection is spread in a wide range of animal species of which domestic pigs and wild boar represent the main reservoirs of genotype 3 and 4 (the genotypes present also in Europe). European citizens are incidental hosts, mainly infected by direct contact or consumption of foods derived from undercooked or insufficient hygiene handling infected pork products or wild boar meat. Epidemiologically, the HEV incidence is low in humans but serological data show a high proportion of subclinical infection caused by genotypes 3 or 4. In the general population, asymptomatic infection represents a high potential risk in particular subjects such as blood component recipients or occupationally exposed workers. This review offers a landscape of the current epidemiological status of HEV infection (genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7) both in European asymptomatic subjects, patients with chronic diseases, and domestic pig impact on humans. We also underline advantages/disadvantages of high sensitivity and specificity tests using for detecting viral RNA or anti-HEV antibodies. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the different geographical areas. HEV infection is spread in a wide range of animal species of which domestic pigs and wild boar represent the main reservoirs of genotype 3 and 4 (the genotypes present also in Europe). European citizens are incidental hosts, mainly infected by direct contact or consumption of foods derived from undercooked or insufficient hygiene handling infected pork products or wild boar meat. Epidemiologically, the HEV incidence is low in humans but serological data show a high proportion of subclinical infection caused by genotypes 3 or 4. In the general population, asymptomatic infection represents a high potential risk in particular subjects such as blood component recipients or occupationally exposed workers. This review offers a landscape of the current epidemiological status of HEV infection (genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7) both in European asymptomatic subjects, patients with chronic diseases, and domestic pig impact on humans. We also underline advantages/disadvantages of high sensitivity and specificity tests using for detecting viral RNA or anti-HEV antibodies.In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the different geographical areas. HEV infection is spread in a wide range of animal species of which domestic pigs and wild boar represent the main reservoirs of genotype 3 and 4 (the genotypes present also in Europe). European citizens are incidental hosts, mainly infected by direct contact or consumption of foods derived from undercooked or insufficient hygiene handling infected pork products or wild boar meat. Epidemiologically, the HEV incidence is low in humans but serological data show a high proportion of subclinical infection caused by genotypes 3 or 4. In the general population, asymptomatic infection represents a high potential risk in particular subjects such as blood component recipients or occupationally exposed workers. This review offers a landscape of the current epidemiological status of HEV infection (genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7) both in European asymptomatic subjects, patients with chronic diseases, and domestic pig impact on humans. We also underline advantages/disadvantages of high sensitivity and specificity tests using for detecting viral RNA or anti-HEV antibodies. In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the different geographical areas. HEV infection is spread in a wide range of animal species of which domestic pigs and wild boar represent the main reservoirs of genotype 3 and 4 (the genotypes present also in Europe). European citizens are incidental hosts, mainly infected by direct contact or consumption of foods derived from undercooked or insufficient hygiene handling infected pork products or wild boar meat. Epidemiologically, the HEV incidence is low in humans but serological data show a high proportion of subclinical infection caused by genotypes 3 or 4. In the general population, asymptomatic infection represents a high potential risk in particular subjects such as blood component recipients or occupationally exposed workers. This review offers a landscape of the current epidemiological status of HEV infection (genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7) both in European asymptomatic subjects, patients with chronic diseases, and domestic pig impact on humans. We also underline advantages/disadvantages of high sensitivity and specificity tests using for detecting viral RNA or anti-HEV antibodies. |
| Author | Albano, L. Alfano, R. Vasco, Maria Napoli, C. Benincasa, G. Sommese, L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: L. surname: Albano fullname: Albano, L. organization: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria orcidid: 0000-0003-3740-7907 surname: Vasco fullname: Vasco, Maria email: maria.vasco@policliniconapoli.it organization: U.O.C. Division of Clinical Immunology, Immunohematology, Transfusion Medicine and Transplant Immunology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” – sequence: 3 givenname: G. surname: Benincasa fullname: Benincasa, G. organization: University Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine and Specialistic Units (DAI), University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” – sequence: 4 givenname: L. surname: Sommese fullname: Sommese, L. organization: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” – sequence: 5 givenname: R. surname: Alfano fullname: Alfano, R. organization: University Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine and Specialistic Units (DAI), University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” – sequence: 6 givenname: C. surname: Napoli fullname: Napoli, C. organization: University Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine and Specialistic Units (DAI), University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30888550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kUFvFSEUhYmpsa_VP-DCkLhxMwoDDMPSNNWaNNGFuiUM3HmPZgZGYGL7E_zX8pw2Jl10A-TmO4ebc87QSYgBEHpNyXtKiPyQ66m6hlDVECYYb26foR3lTDScSXaCdkTVoZItO0VnOd-QKuqlfIFOGen7XgiyQ3--mXKIewje4hnswQSf54xNcNiuKUEoGBbvYPZxintvzYRzMWXNOI746vIn9mEEW3wM9YVNvpuXEmdTqt0wxeiwiyGmzXCp42qY8W9fDtgeUjz-6nwGkyG_RM9HM2V4dX-fox-fLr9fXDXXXz9_ufh43VgmRWlGS0wLlPeDHQdFnQEYRN_xwSgj25Y56BhTisuubRWQbuCCckPEAE5A2yl2jt5tvkuKv1bIRc8-W5gmEyCuWbdUcSqoVLKibx-hN3FNoW53pFiveMeP1Jt7ah1mcHpJfjbpTj-EXIF-A2yKOScYtfU1w5pZScZPmhJ97FNvferap_7Xp76t0vaR9MH9SRHbRLnCYQ_p_9pPqP4Ce3C1Xw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26031334 crossref_primary_10_1111_trf_16700 crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_12624 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aohep_2019_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmrv_2024_150835 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/trf.15058 10.1051/vetres/2010018 10.1002/hep.28436 10.3390/ijms161025711 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.187 10.1155/2018/9098535 10.1007/s00430-017-0503-4 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60595-9 10.1053/jhep.2002.34856 10.1177/104063870601800506 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.08.020 10.1128/JVI.02762-12 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.234 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.004 10.1093/occmed/kqv154 10.1111/trf.12929 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70255-X 10.3201/eid1905.121845 10.1099/jmm.0.000706 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03188.x 10.1016/j.mex.2014.12.001 10.1017/S0950268813003063 10.2450/2014.0063-14 10.1159/000149370 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60072-6 10.3851/IMP2317 10.1111/trf.12121 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.11.013 10.1371/journal.pone.0103028 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.03.010 10.3201/eid1805.111712 10.3201/eid1808.111783 10.1186/1756-0500-5-190 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.12.008 10.1002/jmv.20717 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000781 10.1016/j.advms.2018.04.004 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.03.019 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2006.00652.x 10.1099/vir.0.068429-0 10.1111/zph.12312 10.1017/S095026880500470X 10.1111/jvh.12445 10.1099/jmm.0.000807 10.1086/653943 10.1111/tme.12405 10.1128/CMR.00057-13 10.1186/1479-5876-5-25 10.1017/S0950268817002485 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.16.30514 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.31.20550 10.3402/iee.v1i0.7331 10.1111/jvh.13049 10.1111/jvh.13064 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 – notice: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7QL 7U9 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 8AO 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M7N M7P PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10096-019-03534-x |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic ProQuest Central Student PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Biology |
| EISSN | 1435-4373 |
| EndPage | 1209 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 30888550 10_1007_s10096_019_03534_x |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GroupedDBID | --- -4W -56 -5G -BR -EM -~C .86 .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 199 1N0 203 29G 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2~H 30V 36B 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 5RE 5VS 67N 67Z 6NX 78A 7X7 88A 88E 8AO 8CJ 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABIPD ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABLJU ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHVE ACHXU ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACPRK ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADJJI ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHIZS AHKAY AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ AXYYD AZFZN B-. BA0 BBNVY BDATZ BENPR BGNMA BHPHI BPHCQ BSONS BVXVI CCPQU CSCUP D1J DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 EBD EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD EMB EMOBN EPAXT ESBYG F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ IMOTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KPH LAS LK8 LLZTM M0L M1P M4Y M7P MA- MM. N9A NB0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM P19 PF0 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT4 PT5 Q2X QOK QOR QOS R89 R9I RHV ROL RPX RRX RSV S16 S27 S3A S3B SAP SBL SDH SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SV3 SZN T13 TSG TSK TSV TUC U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WJK WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z7U Z7W Z7X Z81 Z82 Z83 Z87 Z8O Z8Q Z8V Z91 ZMTXR ZOVNA ~EX ~KM -Y2 .55 .GJ 1SB 2.D 28- 2P1 2VQ 3O- 3SX 53G 5QI AANXM AAPKM AARHV AAYTO AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABQSL ABULA ACBXY ACSTC ADHKG ADYPR AEBTG AEFIE AEKMD AEZWR AFDZB AFEXP AFGCZ AFHIU AFOHR AGGDS AGJBK AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AI. AIXLP AJBLW ATHPR AYFIA BBWZM CAG CITATION COF EN4 H13 KOW N2Q NDZJH OVD PHGZM PHGZT RNI RZK S1Z S26 S28 SBY SCLPG T16 TEORI VH1 WK6 X7M ZGI ZXP NPM 3V. 7QL 7U9 7XB 8FK ABRTQ AZQEC C1K DWQXO GNUQQ H94 K9. M7N PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI 7X8 PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fc0a2e148bcfb91daeeb5864ba9a7223de63399476229e06b4514a05bed5e2693 |
| IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
| ISSN | 0934-9723 1435-4373 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 06:38:29 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:20:30 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:11:10 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:10 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 04:08:27 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:39:02 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Keywords | HEV Epidemiology Patients European populations qRT-PCR ELISA |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c375t-fc0a2e148bcfb91daeeb5864ba9a7223de63399476229e06b4514a05bed5e2693 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Literature Review-3 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3740-7907 |
| PMID | 30888550 |
| PQID | 2193894647 |
| PQPubID | 54107 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2194151797 proquest_journals_2193894647 pubmed_primary_30888550 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10096_019_03534_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10096_019_03534_x springer_journals_10_1007_s10096_019_03534_x |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2019 text: 2019-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Germany – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationTitle | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Smith, Simmonds, Jameel, Emerson, Harrison, Meng, Okamoto, Van der Poel, Purdy (CR4) 2014; 95 Kamar, Dalton, Abravanel, Izopet (CR6) 2014; 27 Mughini-Gras, Angeloni, Salata, Vonesch, D'Amico, Campagna, Natale, Zuliani, Ceglie, Monne, Vascellari, Capello, DI Martino, Inglese, Palù, Tomao, Bonfanti (CR27) 2017; 145 Fernández-Barredo, Galiana, García, Vega, Gómez, Pérez-Gracia (CR24) 2006; 18 Sommese, Paolillo, Cacciatore, Grimaldi, Sabia, Esposito, Sorriento, Iannone, Rupealta, Sarno, Santangelo, De Rosa, Nicoletti, Napoli (CR55) 2018; 63 Frias, López-López, Rivero, Rivero-Juarez (CR13) 2018; 2018 Goyal, Kumar, Panda, Paul, Acharya (CR32) 2012; 17 Aggarwal (CR8) 2013; 10 Ramachandran, Eapen, Kang, Abraham, Hubert, Kurian, Hephzibah, Mukhopadhya, Chandy (CR33) 2004; 19 CR36 Mansuy, Gallian, Dimeglio, Saune, Arnaud, Pelletier, Morel, Legrand, Tiberghien, Izopet (CR43) 2016; 63 Marano, Vaglio, Pupella, Facco, Bianchi, Calizzani, Candura, Catalano, Farina, Lanzoni, Piccinini, Liumbruno, Grazzini (CR12) 2015; 13 Di Bartolo, Diez-Valcarce, Vasickova, Kralik, Hernandez, Angeloni, Ostanello, Bouwknegt, Rodríguez-Lázaro, Pavlik, Ruggeri (CR11) 2012; 18 Sommerkorn, Schauer, Schreiner, Fickenscher, Krumbholz (CR26) 2017; 206 Dalton, Kamar, van Eijk, Mclean, Cintas, Bendall, Jacobs (CR16) 2016; 12 De Schryver, De Schrijver, François, Hambach, van Sprundel, Tabibi, Colosio (CR19) 2015; 65 Sauleda, Ong, Bes, Janssen, Cory, Babizki, Shin, Lindquist, Hoang, Vang, Piron, Casamitjana, Koppelman, Danzig, Linnen (CR45) 2015; 55 Hamid, Atiq, Shehzad, Yasmeen, Nissa, Salam, Siddiqui, Jafri (CR31) 2002; 36 Berto, Backer, Mesquita, Nascimento, Banks, Martelli, Ostanello, Angeloni, Di Bartolo, Ruggeri, Vasickova, Diez-Valcarce, Hernandez, Rodriguez-Lazaro, van der Poel (CR18) 2012; 5 Smith, Purdy, Simmonds (CR5) 2013; 87 Teshale, Hu, Holmberg (CR9) 2010; 51 Bihl, Castelli, Marincola, Dodd, Brander (CR40) 2007; 5 Purcell, Emerson (CR48) 2008; 48 CR46 CR44 Al-Absi, Al-Sadeq, Younis, Yassine, Abdalla, Mesleh, Hadwan, Amimo, Thalib, Nasrallah (CR37) 2018; 67 Trémeaux, Lhomme, Chapuy-Regaud, Peron, Alric, Kamar, Izopet, Abravanel (CR50) 2016; 79 Dalton, Bendall, Ijaz, Banks (CR7) 2008; 8 Al-Sadeq, Majdalawieh, Mesleh, Abdalla, Nasrallah (CR49) 2018; 67 Pas, de Man, Mulders, Balk, van Hal, Weimar, Koopmans, Osterhaus, van der Eijk (CR53) 2012; 18 Dalton, Hazeldine, Banks, Ijaz, Bendall (CR28) 2007; 369 Walachowski, Dorenlor, Lefevre, Lunazzi, Eono, Merbah, Eveno, Pavio, Rose (CR21) 2014; 142 CR15 Boxall, Herborn, Kochethu, Pratt, Adams, Ijaz, Teo (CR39) 2006; 16 Zhang, Li, Li, Harrison, Chong, Qiao, Huang, Zhang, Zhuang, Wang (CR52) 2006; 78 CR14 Baylis, Blümel, Mizusawa, Matsubayashi, Sakata, Okada, Nübling, Hanschmann (CR54) 2013; 19 Lapa, Capobianchi, Garbuglia (CR29) 2015; 16 Arends, Ghisetti, Irving, Dalton, Izopet, Hoepelman, Salmon (CR3) 2014; 59 Balayan, Andjaparidze, Savinskaya, Ketiladze, Braginsky, Savinov, Poleschuk (CR2) 1983; 20 Féray, Pawlotsky, Roque-Afonso, Samuel, Dhumeaux (CR47) 2014; 383 Riveiro-Barciela, Buti, Homs, Campos-Varela, Cantarell, Crespo, Castells, Tabernero, Quer, Esteban, Rodriguez-Frías (CR30) 2014; 9 Wallace, Webb, Madden, Dalton, Palmer, Dalton, Pollard, Martin, Panayi, Bennett, Bendall, Dalton (CR41) 2017; 29 Martelli, Caprioli, Zengarini, Marata, Fiegna, Di Bartolo, Ruggeri, Delogu, Ostanello (CR23) 2008; 126 Kondili, Chionne, Porcaro, Madonna, Taffon, Resuli, Taliani, Rapicetta (CR34) 2006; 134 Juhl, Baylis, Blümel, Görg, Hennig (CR42) 2014; 54 Khuroo, Khuroo (CR1) 2016; 23 CR22 Ankcorn, Tedder (CR38) 2017; 27 Dremsek, Joel, Baechlein, Pavio, Schielke, Ziller, Dürrwald, Renner, Groschup, Johne, Krumbholz, Ulrich (CR20) 2013; 190 Vollmer, Trombini, Hely, Bellon, Mercier, Cazeneuve (CR51) 2014; 2 Lopez-Lopez, Risalde, Frias, García-Bocanegra, Brieva, Caballero-Gomez, Camacho, Fernández-Molera, Machuca, Gomez-Villamandos, Rivero, Rivero-Juarez (CR10) 2018; 224 Vollmer, Diekmann, Knabbe, Dreier (CR35) 2019; 59 Pavio, Meng, Renou (CR17) 2010; 41 Kantala, Kinnunen, Oristo, Jokelainen, Vapalahti, Maunula (CR25) 2017; 64 F Martelli (3534_CR23) 2008; 126 RH Purcell (3534_CR48) 2008; 48 G Marano (3534_CR12) 2015; 13 F Bihl (3534_CR40) 2007; 5 SA Baylis (3534_CR54) 2013; 19 N Pavio (3534_CR17) 2010; 41 D Lapa (3534_CR29) 2015; 16 R Aggarwal (3534_CR8) 2013; 10 N Kamar (3534_CR6) 2014; 27 E Boxall (3534_CR39) 2006; 16 P Dremsek (3534_CR20) 2013; 190 T Kantala (3534_CR25) 2017; 64 SJ Wallace (3534_CR41) 2017; 29 3534_CR46 MS Khuroo (3534_CR1) 2016; 23 P Lopez-Lopez (3534_CR10) 2018; 224 3534_CR44 JM Mansuy (3534_CR43) 2016; 63 ES Al-Absi (3534_CR37) 2018; 67 I Bartolo Di (3534_CR11) 2012; 18 F Zhang (3534_CR52) 2006; 78 M Riveiro-Barciela (3534_CR30) 2014; 9 HR Dalton (3534_CR7) 2008; 8 M Frias (3534_CR13) 2018; 2018 LA Kondili (3534_CR34) 2006; 134 3534_CR36 S Fernández-Barredo (3534_CR24) 2006; 18 S Sauleda (3534_CR45) 2015; 55 S Walachowski (3534_CR21) 2014; 142 SS Hamid (3534_CR31) 2002; 36 MS Balayan (3534_CR2) 1983; 20 J Ramachandran (3534_CR33) 2004; 19 HR Dalton (3534_CR28) 2007; 369 EH Teshale (3534_CR9) 2010; 51 DW Al-Sadeq (3534_CR49) 2018; 67 C Féray (3534_CR47) 2014; 383 P Trémeaux (3534_CR50) 2016; 79 T Vollmer (3534_CR35) 2019; 59 N Vollmer (3534_CR51) 2014; 2 HR Dalton (3534_CR16) 2016; 12 L Sommese (3534_CR55) 2018; 63 A Schryver De (3534_CR19) 2015; 65 3534_CR22 R Goyal (3534_CR32) 2012; 17 D Juhl (3534_CR42) 2014; 54 DB Smith (3534_CR5) 2013; 87 FM Sommerkorn (3534_CR26) 2017; 206 JE Arends (3534_CR3) 2014; 59 MJ Ankcorn (3534_CR38) 2017; 27 SD Pas (3534_CR53) 2012; 18 DB Smith (3534_CR4) 2014; 95 L Mughini-Gras (3534_CR27) 2017; 145 3534_CR14 3534_CR15 A Berto (3534_CR18) 2012; 5 |
| References_xml | – ident: CR22 – volume: 59 start-page: 612 issue: 2 year: 2019 end-page: 622 ident: CR35 article-title: Hepatitis E virus blood donor NAT screening: as much as possible or as much as needed? publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.15058 – volume: 41 start-page: 46 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: CR17 article-title: Zoonotic hepatitis E: animal reservoirs and emerging risks publication-title: Vet Res doi: 10.1051/vetres/2010018 – volume: 63 start-page: 1145 issue: 4 year: 2016 end-page: 1154 ident: CR43 article-title: A nationwide survey of hepatitis E viral infection in French blood donors publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1002/hep.28436 – volume: 16 start-page: 25711 issue: 10 year: 2015 end-page: 25743 ident: CR29 article-title: Epidemiology of hepatitis E virus in European countries publication-title: Int J Mol Sci doi: 10.3390/ijms161025711 – volume: 10 start-page: 24 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 33 ident: CR8 article-title: Diagnosis of hepatitis E publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.187 – volume: 2018 start-page: 9098535 year: 2018 ident: CR13 article-title: Role of hepatitis E virus infection in acute-on-chronic liver failure publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2018/9098535 – volume: 206 start-page: 277 issue: 3 year: 2017 end-page: 286 ident: CR26 article-title: Performance of hepatitis E virus (HEV)-antibody tests: a comparative analysis based on samples from individuals with direct contact to domestic pigs or wild boar in Germany publication-title: Med Microbiol Immunol doi: 10.1007/s00430-017-0503-4 – volume: 369 start-page: 1260 issue: 9569 year: 2007 ident: CR28 article-title: Locally acquired hepatitis E in chronic liver disease publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60595-9 – volume: 36 start-page: 474 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 478 ident: CR31 article-title: Hepatitis E virus superinfection in patients with chronic liver disease publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.34856 – volume: 18 start-page: 462 issue: 5 year: 2006 end-page: 465 ident: CR24 article-title: Detection of hepatitis E virus shedding in feces of pigs at different stages of production using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction publication-title: J Vet Diagn Investig doi: 10.1177/104063870601800506 – volume: 224 start-page: 88 year: 2018 end-page: 92 ident: CR10 article-title: Risk factors associated with hepatitis E virus in pigs from different production systems publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.08.020 – volume: 87 start-page: 4161 issue: 8 year: 2013 end-page: 4169 ident: CR5 article-title: Genetic variability and the classification of hepatitis E virus publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.02762-12 – volume: 12 start-page: 77 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 85 ident: CR16 article-title: Hepatitis E virus and neurological injury publication-title: Nat Rev Neurol doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.234 – volume: 126 start-page: 74 issue: 1–3 year: 2008 end-page: 81 ident: CR23 article-title: Detection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in a demographic managed wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) population in Italy publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.004 – volume: 65 start-page: 667 issue: 8 year: 2015 end-page: 672 ident: CR19 article-title: Hepatitis E virus infection: an emerging occupational risk? publication-title: Occup Med (Lond) doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqv154 – volume: 55 start-page: 972 issue: 5 year: 2015 end-page: 979 ident: CR45 article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) and detection of HEV RNA with a transcription-mediated amplification assay in blood donors from Catalonia (Spain) publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.12929 – volume: 8 start-page: 698 issue: 11 year: 2008 end-page: 709 ident: CR7 article-title: Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70255-X – volume: 19 start-page: 729 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 735 ident: CR54 article-title: HEV collaborative study group. World Health Organization International Standard to harmonize assays for detection of hepatitis E virus RNA publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1905.121845 – ident: CR46 – volume: 67 start-page: 466 issue: 4 year: 2018 end-page: 480 ident: CR49 article-title: Laboratory challenges in the diagnosis of hepatitis E virus publication-title: J Med Microbiol doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000706 – volume: 19 start-page: 134 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 138 ident: CR33 article-title: Hepatitis E superinfection produces severe decompensation in patients with chronic liver disease publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03188.x – volume: 2 start-page: 14 year: 2014 end-page: 18 ident: CR51 article-title: Methodology to study polymers interaction by surface plasmon resonance imaging publication-title: MethodsX doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2014.12.001 – ident: CR15 – volume: 142 start-page: 1934 issue: 9 year: 2014 end-page: 1944 ident: CR21 article-title: Risk factors associated with the presence of hepatitis E virus in livers and seroprevalence in slaughter-age pigs: a retrospective study of 90 swine farms in France publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S0950268813003063 – ident: CR36 – volume: 13 start-page: 6 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 17 ident: CR12 article-title: Hepatitis E: an old infection with new implications publication-title: Blood Transfus doi: 10.2450/2014.0063-14 – volume: 20 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 1983 end-page: 31 ident: CR2 article-title: Evidence for a virus in non-A, non-B hepatitis transmitted via the fecal-oral route publication-title: Intervirology doi: 10.1159/000149370 – volume: 383 start-page: 218 issue: 9913 year: 2014 ident: CR47 article-title: Should we screen blood products for hepatitis E virus RNA? publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60072-6 – volume: 17 start-page: 1091 issue: 6 year: 2012 end-page: 1096 ident: CR32 article-title: Ribavirin therapy for hepatitis E virus-induced acute on chronic liver failure: a preliminary report publication-title: Antivir Ther doi: 10.3851/IMP2317 – ident: CR14 – volume: 54 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 56 ident: CR42 article-title: Seroprevalence and incidence of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.12121 – volume: 59 start-page: 81 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 88 ident: CR3 article-title: Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in high income countries publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.11.013 – volume: 9 start-page: e103028 issue: 7 year: 2014 ident: CR30 article-title: Cirrhosis, liver transplantation and HIV infection are risk factors associated with hepatitis E virus infection publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103028 – volume: 190 start-page: 11 issue: 1–2 year: 2013 end-page: 16 ident: CR20 article-title: Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence of domestic pigs in Germany determined by a novel in-house and two reference ELISAs publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.03.010 – volume: 18 start-page: 869 issue: 5 year: 2012 end-page: 872 ident: CR53 article-title: Hepatitis E virus infection among solid organ transplant recipients, the Netherlands publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1805.111712 – volume: 18 start-page: 1282 issue: 8 year: 2012 end-page: 1289 ident: CR11 article-title: Hepatitis E virus in pork production chain in Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain, 2010 publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1808.111783 – volume: 5 start-page: 190 year: 2012 ident: CR18 article-title: Prevalence and transmission of hepatitis E virus in domestic swine populations in different European countries publication-title: BMC Res Notes doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-190 – volume: 48 start-page: 494 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 503 ident: CR48 article-title: Hepatitis E: an emerging awareness of an old disease publication-title: J Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.12.008 – volume: 78 start-page: 1441 issue: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 1448 ident: CR52 article-title: Detection of HEV antigen as a novel marker for the diagnosis of hepatitis E publication-title: J Med Virol doi: 10.1002/jmv.20717 – volume: 29 start-page: 215 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 220 ident: CR41 article-title: Investigation of liver dysfunction: who should we test for hepatitis E? publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000781 – ident: CR44 – volume: 63 start-page: 317 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 322 ident: CR55 article-title: HLA-G and anti-HCV in patients on the waiting list for kidney transplantation publication-title: Adv Med Sci doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2018.04.004 – volume: 79 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 5 ident: CR50 article-title: Performance of an antigen assay for diagnosing acute hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infection publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.03.019 – volume: 16 start-page: 79 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 83 ident: CR39 article-title: Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a ‘nonhyperendemic’ country publication-title: Transfus Med doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2006.00652.x – volume: 95 start-page: 2223 issue: Pt 10 year: 2014 end-page: 2232 ident: CR4 article-title: Consensus proposals for classification of the family Hepeviridae publication-title: J Gen Virol doi: 10.1099/vir.0.068429-0 – volume: 64 start-page: 232 issue: 3 year: 2017 end-page: 238 ident: CR25 article-title: Hepatitis E virus antibodies in Finnish veterinarians publication-title: Zoonoses Public Health doi: 10.1111/zph.12312 – volume: 134 start-page: 95 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 101 ident: CR34 article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) antibody and the possible association with chronic liver disease: a case-control study in Albania publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S095026880500470X – volume: 23 start-page: 68 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 79 ident: CR1 article-title: Hepatitis E: an emerging global disease—from discovery towards control and cure publication-title: J Viral Hepat doi: 10.1111/jvh.12445 – volume: 67 start-page: 1302 issue: 9 year: 2018 end-page: 1309 ident: CR37 article-title: Performance evaluation of five commercial assays in assessing seroprevalence of HEV antibodies among blood donors publication-title: J Med Microbiol doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000807 – volume: 51 start-page: 328 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 334 ident: CR9 article-title: The two faces of hepatitis E virus publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/653943 – volume: 27 start-page: 84 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 95 ident: CR38 article-title: Hepatitis E: the current state of play publication-title: Transfus Med doi: 10.1111/tme.12405 – volume: 27 start-page: 116 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 138 ident: CR6 article-title: Hepatitis E virus infection publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/CMR.00057-13 – volume: 5 start-page: 25 year: 2007 ident: CR40 article-title: Transfusion-transmitted infections publication-title: J Transl Med doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-25 – volume: 145 start-page: 3375 issue: 16 year: 2017 end-page: 3384 ident: CR27 article-title: Hepatitis E virus infection in North Italy: high seroprevalence in swine herds and increased risk for swine workers publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S0950268817002485 – volume: 18 start-page: 462 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 3534_CR24 publication-title: J Vet Diagn Investig doi: 10.1177/104063870601800506 – volume: 29 start-page: 215 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 3534_CR41 publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000781 – volume: 51 start-page: 328 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 3534_CR9 publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/653943 – volume: 59 start-page: 81 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR3 publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.11.013 – volume: 67 start-page: 1302 issue: 9 year: 2018 ident: 3534_CR37 publication-title: J Med Microbiol doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000807 – volume: 369 start-page: 1260 issue: 9569 year: 2007 ident: 3534_CR28 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60595-9 – ident: 3534_CR46 doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.16.30514 – volume: 13 start-page: 6 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 3534_CR12 publication-title: Blood Transfus doi: 10.2450/2014.0063-14 – ident: 3534_CR15 – ident: 3534_CR44 doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.31.20550 – volume: 19 start-page: 134 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 3534_CR33 publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03188.x – volume: 63 start-page: 1145 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 3534_CR43 publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1002/hep.28436 – volume: 67 start-page: 466 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 3534_CR49 publication-title: J Med Microbiol doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000706 – volume: 79 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 3534_CR50 publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.03.019 – volume: 2 start-page: 14 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR51 publication-title: MethodsX doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2014.12.001 – volume: 54 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR42 publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.12121 – volume: 2018 start-page: 9098535 year: 2018 ident: 3534_CR13 publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2018/9098535 – volume: 18 start-page: 1282 issue: 8 year: 2012 ident: 3534_CR11 publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1808.111783 – volume: 12 start-page: 77 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 3534_CR16 publication-title: Nat Rev Neurol doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.234 – volume: 87 start-page: 4161 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 3534_CR5 publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.02762-12 – ident: 3534_CR22 doi: 10.3402/iee.v1i0.7331 – volume: 16 start-page: 25711 issue: 10 year: 2015 ident: 3534_CR29 publication-title: Int J Mol Sci doi: 10.3390/ijms161025711 – volume: 48 start-page: 494 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 3534_CR48 publication-title: J Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.12.008 – volume: 126 start-page: 74 issue: 1–3 year: 2008 ident: 3534_CR23 publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.004 – volume: 23 start-page: 68 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 3534_CR1 publication-title: J Viral Hepat doi: 10.1111/jvh.12445 – volume: 9 start-page: e103028 issue: 7 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR30 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103028 – volume: 59 start-page: 612 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 3534_CR35 publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.15058 – volume: 383 start-page: 218 issue: 9913 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR47 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60072-6 – volume: 19 start-page: 729 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 3534_CR54 publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1905.121845 – volume: 18 start-page: 869 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 3534_CR53 publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1805.111712 – ident: 3534_CR14 doi: 10.1111/jvh.13049 – volume: 65 start-page: 667 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 3534_CR19 publication-title: Occup Med (Lond) doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqv154 – volume: 27 start-page: 116 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR6 publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/CMR.00057-13 – volume: 134 start-page: 95 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 3534_CR34 publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S095026880500470X – volume: 190 start-page: 11 issue: 1–2 year: 2013 ident: 3534_CR20 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.03.010 – volume: 206 start-page: 277 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 3534_CR26 publication-title: Med Microbiol Immunol doi: 10.1007/s00430-017-0503-4 – volume: 63 start-page: 317 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 3534_CR55 publication-title: Adv Med Sci doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2018.04.004 – volume: 16 start-page: 79 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 3534_CR39 publication-title: Transfus Med doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2006.00652.x – volume: 8 start-page: 698 issue: 11 year: 2008 ident: 3534_CR7 publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70255-X – ident: 3534_CR36 doi: 10.1111/jvh.13064 – volume: 55 start-page: 972 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 3534_CR45 publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/trf.12929 – volume: 5 start-page: 190 year: 2012 ident: 3534_CR18 publication-title: BMC Res Notes doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-190 – volume: 20 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 1983 ident: 3534_CR2 publication-title: Intervirology doi: 10.1159/000149370 – volume: 5 start-page: 25 year: 2007 ident: 3534_CR40 publication-title: J Transl Med doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-25 – volume: 145 start-page: 3375 issue: 16 year: 2017 ident: 3534_CR27 publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S0950268817002485 – volume: 142 start-page: 1934 issue: 9 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR21 publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S0950268813003063 – volume: 36 start-page: 474 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 3534_CR31 publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.34856 – volume: 78 start-page: 1441 issue: 11 year: 2006 ident: 3534_CR52 publication-title: J Med Virol doi: 10.1002/jmv.20717 – volume: 27 start-page: 84 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 3534_CR38 publication-title: Transfus Med doi: 10.1111/tme.12405 – volume: 41 start-page: 46 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 3534_CR17 publication-title: Vet Res doi: 10.1051/vetres/2010018 – volume: 17 start-page: 1091 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 3534_CR32 publication-title: Antivir Ther doi: 10.3851/IMP2317 – volume: 10 start-page: 24 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 3534_CR8 publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.187 – volume: 64 start-page: 232 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 3534_CR25 publication-title: Zoonoses Public Health doi: 10.1111/zph.12312 – volume: 95 start-page: 2223 issue: Pt 10 year: 2014 ident: 3534_CR4 publication-title: J Gen Virol doi: 10.1099/vir.0.068429-0 – volume: 224 start-page: 88 year: 2018 ident: 3534_CR10 publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.08.020 |
| SSID | ssj0007877 |
| Score | 2.2962575 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | In recent years, the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulins (HEV) has increased in European countries with significant variability among the... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1203 |
| SubjectTerms | Animal species Antibodies Asymptomatic infection Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Blood Blood donors Chronic illnesses Chronic infection Domestic animals Epidemiology Food consumption Genotypes Hepatitis Hygiene Immunoglobulins Infections Internal Medicine Meat Medical Microbiology Occupational exposure Patients Pork Review Ribonucleic acid RNA Serology Subclinical infection Swine Viruses |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9RAEB-0ovSlaP3oaZUVfNNgkt1N3Kci0nIIFR-s3FvYjwkUvORs7qD9E_yvndls7pBiyUsgmw8yszOzOzO_H8C7OrS1dDlmNXO4K10EmlJeZ1ZpLCz5Qyu5G_n8WzW_UF8XepE23IZUVjnZxGioQ-95j_wjzSzyrapS9cnqd8asUZxdTRQa9-FBhC4jfa4X2wUXeb_IvEiLdpUxu1ZqmkmtczmX33ILj9R0_fpfx3Qr2ryVKY0O6OwxHKTIUXweRf0E7mF3CA9HLsmbQ3h0nrLkT-HPdwrretKMSy-WyK29l8NyELYLwo9wTAJ3xLAsJcF9RZtB9K2Yn_4UU4VWR2fCDjfL1bqP0K4i1rmL0Hf91fjAhMs6CN7QFX6E2hUp7TM8g4uz0x9f5lmiXMi8rPU6a31uS6QlkvOtM0WwiE5_qpSzxtYUSQSsJIU0ikxoaTCvHElX2Vw7DBrLysjnsNf1HR6BMI4O443KkUa1aFQwzheVMW2by1LOoJj-d-MTHjnTYvxqdkjKLKOGZNREGTXXM3i_vWc1onHcOfp4EmOTZubQ7PRoBm-3l2lOcaLEdthv4hiKa8hU0ZgXo_i3r5NklhkEbgYfJn3YPfz_3_Ly7m95Bftl1EWuAz6GvfXVBl9TtLN2b6JK_wU1J_wE priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Pathogenic mechanisms and current epidemiological status of HEV infection in asymptomatic blood donors and patients with chronic diseases |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10096-019-03534-x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30888550 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2193894647 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2194151797 |
| Volume | 38 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fb5RAEJ7UazS-aK2_TttmTXxTGmB34fbxNNdeNG0a45nziewuQ9LoQVO4xPof-F87C8tdbWuThgcIDAsss7MfzMw3AG_TvEi5CTFIXQ13IaOchpSVgRYSI03zoeYuG_noOJnOxKe5nPuksLqPdu9dkq2lvpTsFrqAWZd0wyUXASHHTRmN1GgAm-PD758nKwtMStimSSuSclW1fLLMza38OyFdQ5nXPKTtxHPwGGb9LXfxJj_2l43Zt7-vsDne9Zm24JFHomzcqc4T2MByG-53tSkvtuHBkfe6P4U_JwQTK9K0U8sW6FKFT-tFzXSZM9vROzFcF5p1b525PKVlzaqCTSffWB_xVdIW0_XF4qypWqpY1sbNs7wqq_OuQc_zWjP3g5jZjrqXeTdS_QxmB5OvH6eBL-EQWJ7KJihsqGOkTy5jC6OiXCMaOUqE0UqnhExyTDhBJEEmOVYYJoa0RehQGswlxoniz2FQViW-BKYMLcoqESJJFahEroyNEqWKIuQxH0LUv8fMen5zV2bjZ7ZmZna9nVFvZ21vZ7-G8G51zlnH7nGr9E6vHpkf6XVGFp8wn0hEOoQ3q8M0Rp3jRZdYLVsZwklk-kjmRadWq8txMvOOVG4I73sVWTf-_3t5dTfx1_AwbrXMxRnvwKA5X-IuoanG7MG9dJ7u-SFE6w-T45MvtHcWj_8CNAMaIw |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3bbtNAEB1Vqbi8oFKgTSmwSPAEFrZ3bbMPFeKSKqVNVKEW9c3szVIlYqd1IppP4Gf4RmbsdSJU0bcqL5G8cZzM2ZmxZ84ZgFeZLTKuQxdkNMNdJJHFLWWSQInERQrjoeLERh6N0-Gp-HqWnK3Bn44LQ22VnU9sHLWtDD0jf4c7C2OrSEX2YXoR0NQoqq52IzRaWBy6xS-8Zav3Dr6gfV_H8f7g5PMw8FMFAsOzZBYUJlSxw7sAbQotI6uc08n7VGglVYbB0rqUY9QW6CVi6cJU4w8QKky0s4mLUxJfQpe_LojR2oP1T4Px8bel70f4NwRtyUVA87w8TceT9UJq-CXSEE_w-NW_ofBafnutNtuEvP0NeOBzVfaxBddDWHPlJtxpp1cuNuHuyNflH8HvY0wkK8TiuWETR2Ti83pSM1VaZloBKOZWo2gJF4yYTPOaVQUbDr6zriesxHdM1YvJdFY1YrKs6axntiqry_aEXgm2ZvQImZlW3Jf5QlP9GE5vxRxPoFdWpdsGJjW-pJEidLiqcFJYqU2USlkUIY95H6Lu_86NV0CnQRw_85V2M9koRxvljY3yqz68WX5m2up_3Lh6tzNj7n1Bna-Q24eXy8O4i6k0o0pXzZs1mEmhc8Q1W635l1_HMRCQ7Fwf3nZ4WJ38_9eyc_O1vIB7w5PRUX50MD58CvfjBpfUhbwLvdnl3D3DXGumn3uAM_hx23vqL6jpOow |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB5VRVRcEJRHAwUWCU5g1fbu2t0DQog2SimteqAoN7MvS5WIHepEND-hf6m_rjP2OhGq6K3KxZLXjpN5rmfm-wDe5a7MuYl9lBOHu5CJQ5OyMtJC-kRjPNScppGPjrPRqfg2luM1uOpnYaitsveJraN2taV35DtoWRhbRSbynTK0RZzsDT9P_0TEIEWV1p5Oo1ORQ7_4i9u35tPBHsr6fZoO9398HUWBYSCyPJezqLSxTj3uCIwtjUqc9t7I3UwYrXSOgdP5jGMEF-gxUuXjzOCPETqWxjvp04yAmND938s5ZlVoS_l4udnDyNuyPsaKi4iYvcLAThjbi6n1l8aHuMTzF_8GxRuZ7o0qbRv8ho_gYcha2ZdOzR7Dmq824X7HY7nYhI2jUKF_ApcnmFLWqJVnlk08jRWfNZOG6cox20FBMb8ipSUNYTTTNG9YXbLR_k_Wd4dVeMR0s5hMZ3ULK8vaHnvm6qo-724YMGEbRi-Tme1gflkoOTVP4fROhPEM1qu68lvAlMGPskrEHleVXgmnjE0ypcoy5ikfQNL_34UNWOhEyfG7WKE4k4wKlFHRyqi4GMCH5TXTDgnk1tXbvRiL4BWaYqXDA3i7PI32TEUaXfl63q7BnArdJK553ol_-XUcQwIB0A3gY68Pq5v__1le3P4sb2ADLan4fnB8-BIepK1aUjvyNqzPzuf-FSZdM_O61W4Gv-7anK4By2Q9Uw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pathogenic+mechanisms+and+current+epidemiological+status+of+HEV+infection+in+asymptomatic+blood+donors+and+patients+with+chronic+diseases&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+clinical+microbiology+%26+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Albano%2C+L&rft.au=Vasco%2C+Maria&rft.au=Benincasa%2C+G&rft.au=Sommese%2C+L&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.issn=1435-4373&rft.eissn=1435-4373&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10096-019-03534-x&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0934-9723&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0934-9723&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0934-9723&client=summon |