Functional diversity effects on productivity increase with age in a forest biodiversity experiment
Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in...
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| Published in | Nature ecology & evolution Vol. 5; no. 12; pp. 1594 - 1603 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.12.2021
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity.
In a long-running forest biodiversity experiment in China, the authors ask which measures of tree functional trait diversity impact productivity as forests develop. While productivity increased with community-weighted mean trait values early on, after 7 years productivity was significantly increased in plots with higher functional diversity. |
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| AbstractList | Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity. Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity.In a long-running forest biodiversity experiment in China, the authors ask which measures of tree functional trait diversity impact productivity as forests develop. While productivity increased with community-weighted mean trait values early on, after 7 years productivity was significantly increased in plots with higher functional diversity. Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity. In a long-running forest biodiversity experiment in China, the authors ask which measures of tree functional trait diversity impact productivity as forests develop. While productivity increased with community-weighted mean trait values early on, after 7 years productivity was significantly increased in plots with higher functional diversity. Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity.Forest restoration increases global forest area and ecosystem services such as primary productivity and carbon storage. How tree species functional composition impacts the provisioning of these services as forests develop is sparsely studied. We used 10-year data from 478 plots with 191,200 trees in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China to assess the relationship between community productivity and community-weighted mean (CWM) or functional diversity (FD) values of 38 functional traits. We found that effects of FD values on productivity became larger than effects of CWM values after 7 years of forest development and that the FD values also became more reliable predictors of productivity than the CWM values. In contrast to CWM, FD values consistently increased productivity across ten different species-pool subsets. Our results imply that to promote productivity in the long term it is imperative for forest restoration projects to plant multispecies communities with large functional diversity. |
| Author | Bongers, Franca J. Bruelheide, Helge Li, Shan von Oheimb, Goddert Cheng, Anpeng Bongers, Frans Ma, Keping Schmid, Bernhard Liu, Xiaojuan Li, Yin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Franca J. orcidid: 0000-0001-9517-4932 surname: Bongers fullname: Bongers, Franca J. organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Bernhard orcidid: 0000-0002-8430-3214 surname: Schmid fullname: Schmid, Bernhard organization: Department of Geography, Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich – sequence: 3 givenname: Helge orcidid: 0000-0003-3135-0356 surname: Bruelheide fullname: Bruelheide, Helge organization: Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig – sequence: 4 givenname: Frans orcidid: 0000-0002-8431-6189 surname: Bongers fullname: Bongers, Frans organization: Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research – sequence: 5 givenname: Shan orcidid: 0000-0002-5294-2249 surname: Li fullname: Li, Shan organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Goddert orcidid: 0000-0001-7408-425X surname: von Oheimb fullname: von Oheimb, Goddert organization: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Institute of General Ecology and Environmental Protection, Technische Universität Dresden – sequence: 7 givenname: Yin surname: Li fullname: Li, Yin organization: Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Monitoring and Sustainable Management and Utilization, Sanming University – sequence: 8 givenname: Anpeng surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Anpeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 9 givenname: Keping orcidid: 0000-0001-9112-5340 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Keping email: kpma@ibcas.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 10 givenname: Xiaojuan orcidid: 0000-0002-9292-4432 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiaojuan email: liuxiaojuan06@ibcas.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/158/2454 631/158/670 Biodiversity Biological and Physical Anthropology Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon sequestration China Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystem services Environmental restoration Evolutionary Biology Experiments Forests Life Sciences Paleontology Plant communities Plant species Productivity Provisioning Restoration Trees Zoology |
| Title | Functional diversity effects on productivity increase with age in a forest biodiversity experiment |
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