Synthesis and characterization of novel waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites with magnetic and electrical properties

The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe3O4 (WPU/Fe3O4) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress. The nano-Fe3O4 particles prepared by co-precipitation method were modified by using oleic acid (OA) to improve their compatibility with mono...

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Published inComposites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Vol. 55; pp. 94 - 101
Main Authors Zhang, Sidi, Li, Yanfeng, Peng, Lanqin, Li, Quanfang, Chen, Suli, Hou, Ke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2013
Elsevier
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Abstract The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe3O4 (WPU/Fe3O4) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress. The nano-Fe3O4 particles prepared by co-precipitation method were modified by using oleic acid (OA) to improve their compatibility with monomers. The chemical structures, morphology, thermal behavior, mechanical properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of the WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and high resistance meter respectively. The results indicated that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified by oleic acid could be homogeneously dispersed in the WPU and the introduction of ones was obviously improving the thermal properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites. The resulting WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites would be having the potential applications in microwave absorption.
AbstractList The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe3O4 (WPU/Fe3O4) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress. The nano-Fe3O4 particles prepared by co-precipitation method were modified by using oleic acid (OA) to improve their compatibility with monomers. The chemical structures, morphology, thermal behavior, mechanical properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of the WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and high resistance meter respectively. The results indicated that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified by oleic acid could be homogeneously dispersed in the WPU and the introduction of ones was obviously improving the thermal properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites. The resulting WPU/Fe3O4 nanocomposites would be having the potential applications in microwave absorption.
The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe₃O₄ (WPU/Fe₃O₄) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress. The nano-Fe₃O₄ particles prepared by co-precipitation method were modified by using oleic acid (OA) to improve their compatibility with monomers. The chemical structures, morphology, thermal behavior, mechanical properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of the WPU/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and high resistance meter respectively. The results indicated that the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles modified by oleic acid could be homogeneously dispersed in the WPU and the introduction of ones was obviously improving the thermal properties, magnetic properties and electrical properties of WPU/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposites. The resulting WPU/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposites would be having the potential applications in microwave absorption.
Author Chen, Suli
Li, Quanfang
Hou, Ke
Peng, Lanqin
Zhang, Sidi
Li, Yanfeng
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Keywords B. Electrical properties
A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)
B. Magnetic properties
A. Particle-reinforcement
Electrical conductivity
Iron oxide
Electrical properties
A. Polymer―matrix composites (PMCs)
Mechanical properties
Dispersion reinforced material
Experimental study
Polyaddition
Thermal stability
Surface treatment
Thermal properties
Microwave absorption
Magnetic material
Oleic acid
Morphology
Preparation
Polyurethane
Nanocomposite
Aqueous dispersion
Magnetic properties
Language English
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Snippet The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe3O4 (WPU/Fe3O4) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress....
The novel nanocomposites derived from waterborne polyurethane and nano-Fe₃O₄ (WPU/Fe₃O₄) have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization progress....
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elsevier
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StartPage 94
SubjectTerms A. Particle-reinforcement
A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)
absorption
Applied sciences
B. Electrical properties
B. Magnetic properties
chemical structure
Composites
coprecipitation
differential scanning calorimetry
electrical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
iron oxides
magnetic properties
mechanical properties
nanocomposites
nanoparticles
oleic acid
particles
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polymerization
polyurethanes
scanning electron microscopy
Technology of polymers
thermal analysis
thermal properties
thermogravimetry
X-ray diffraction
Title Synthesis and characterization of novel waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites with magnetic and electrical properties
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.05.018
Volume 55
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