How standard deviation contributes to the validity of a LDF signal: a cohort study of 8 years of dental trauma
The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and...
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Published in | Lasers in medical science Vol. 34; no. 9; pp. 1905 - 1916 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Springer London
01.12.2019
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0268-8921 1435-604X 1435-604X |
DOI | 10.1007/s10103-019-02791-8 |
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Abstract | The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised. |
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AbstractList | The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised. The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011-2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011-2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised. The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised. |
Author | Jacquet, Wolfgang Roeykens, Herman J. J. De Moor, Roeland J. G. De Coster, Peter |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Herman J. J. orcidid: 0000-0003-3800-400X surname: Roeykens fullname: Roeykens, Herman J. J. email: herman.roeykens@ugent.bec organization: Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Endodontology, Ghent Dental Laser Centre, Ghent Dental Photonics Research Cluster, Dental School, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter surname: De Coster fullname: De Coster, Peter organization: Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Endodontology, Ghent Dental Laser Centre, Ghent Dental Photonics Research Cluster, Dental School, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Wolfgang surname: Jacquet fullname: Jacquet, Wolfgang organization: Department of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital, Department of Oral Health Sciences ORHE, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Educational Sciences EDWE-LOCI, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel – sequence: 4 givenname: Roeland J. G. surname: De Moor fullname: De Moor, Roeland J. G. organization: Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Endodontology, Ghent Dental Laser Centre, Ghent Dental Photonics Research Cluster, Dental School, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093798$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5395_rde_2023_48_e9 crossref_primary_10_1089_photob_2020_4907 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7986982 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm11080801 crossref_primary_10_1111_edt_12589 |
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Keywords | Laser Doppler flowmetry Validity Standard deviation (sd) Reliability Variability Dental trauma |
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Snippet | The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population... |
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StartPage | 1905 |
SubjectTerms | Adult Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Data recovery Dental pulp Dentistry Diagnostic systems Discoloration Doppler effect Endodontics Female Humans Laser-Doppler Flowmetry Lasers Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Multilevel Analysis Optical Devices Optics Original Article Orthodontics Perfusion Photonics Quantum Optics Rangefinding Reproducibility of Results Root canals Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Standard deviation Statistical analysis Teeth Tooth - pathology Trauma Wounds and Injuries - diagnosis Young Adult |
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Title | How standard deviation contributes to the validity of a LDF signal: a cohort study of 8 years of dental trauma |
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