How standard deviation contributes to the validity of a LDF signal: a cohort study of 8 years of dental trauma

The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and...

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Published inLasers in medical science Vol. 34; no. 9; pp. 1905 - 1916
Main Authors Roeykens, Herman J. J., De Coster, Peter, Jacquet, Wolfgang, De Moor, Roeland J. G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Springer London 01.12.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0268-8921
1435-604X
1435-604X
DOI10.1007/s10103-019-02791-8

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Abstract The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.
AbstractList The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.
The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011-2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011-2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.
The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population of 88 referred patients with dental trauma over a period of 8 years (2011–2018). The main reason to refer was tooth discoloration (26%), and the main trauma cause was a traffic injury (35%). Taking into account that referral for LDF is best given within the week after trauma, 66% of referrals were overdue. In 73% of cases, root canal treatment could be avoided, and in 65%, the presence of a fixed orthodontic retainer showed beneficial for pulp recovery. Data of 394 teeth were collected and submitted to multilevel modelling statistics. As a general conclusion, both LDF perfusion and concentration values proved to be highly reliable in the appreciation of tooth vitality. The difference of variability of standard deviation and range of LDF measurements involving intra-subject control teeth showed statistically significant in discriminating between vital and non-vital pulps. In non-vital teeth, the diagnostic combination of LDF, sensibility tests and peri-apical X-ray is advised.
Author Jacquet, Wolfgang
Roeykens, Herman J. J.
De Moor, Roeland J. G.
De Coster, Peter
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crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7986982
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Keywords Laser Doppler flowmetry
Validity
Standard deviation (sd)
Reliability
Variability
Dental trauma
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  year: 1999
  ident: 2791_CR6
  publication-title: Endod Dent Traumatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00789.x
– volume: 102
  start-page: 130
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 2791_CR46
  publication-title: Scand J Dent Res
– ident: 2791_CR15
SSID ssj0017613
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Snippet The aim of this cohort study was to document the potential of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) for diagnosing tooth vitality in traumatized teeth in a population...
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springer
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage 1905
SubjectTerms Adult
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Data recovery
Dental pulp
Dentistry
Diagnostic systems
Discoloration
Doppler effect
Endodontics
Female
Humans
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry
Lasers
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multilevel Analysis
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Orthodontics
Perfusion
Photonics
Quantum Optics
Rangefinding
Reproducibility of Results
Root canals
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Teeth
Tooth - pathology
Trauma
Wounds and Injuries - diagnosis
Young Adult
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Title How standard deviation contributes to the validity of a LDF signal: a cohort study of 8 years of dental trauma
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-019-02791-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093798
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2225492695
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232035120
Volume 34
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