A comparison of performance of higher alcohols/diesel fuel blends in a diesel engine

► Higher alcohols have been barely investigated as alternative fuels for diesel engines. ► We compared different butanol/diesel and pentanol/diesel fuel blends with neat diesel. ► Some blends properties and performance parameters have been measured. ► Experimental results showed slight difference be...

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Published inApplied energy Vol. 95; pp. 267 - 275
Main Authors Campos-Fernández, Javier, Arnal, Juan M., Gómez, Jose, Dorado, M. Pilar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract ► Higher alcohols have been barely investigated as alternative fuels for diesel engines. ► We compared different butanol/diesel and pentanol/diesel fuel blends with neat diesel. ► Some blends properties and performance parameters have been measured. ► Experimental results showed slight difference between blends and straight diesel fuel. The use of alcohols provides an attractive alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Moreover, alcohol can be produced by biorefineries, thus reducing the consumption of fossil resources. Heretofore, research related to the use of alcohols as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines has been focused on the employment of short chain alcohols, mainly methanol and ethanol, blended with fossil fuels. Despite their adequate combustion properties, long chain alcohols like butanol or pentanol have been barely investigated. The objective of this work was to compare the short-term performance of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with different 1-butanol/diesel and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends, without any modifications of the engine. To gain knowledge about the implications of the use of the proposed blends, results were compared with those achieved with the use of neat diesel fuel. 1-butanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 30% of 1-butanol by volume) and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 25% of 1-pentanol by volume) were tested. Experimental results showed a slight engine power loss and an increase in brake thermal efficiency when the engine was fueled with higher alcohols blends instead of straight diesel fuel. However, some 1-butanol blends depicted a decrease in the brake specific fuel consumption compared to the use of neat diesel fuel. After using 1-butanol blends and 1-pentanol blends, no engine performance problems were visually detected. Moreover, statistical analysis showed no significant differences between tests. It can be concluded from this field trial that a diesel engine, without any modifications, can run successfully on a blend up to 30% 1-butanol/70% diesel fuel or 25% 1-pentanol/75% diesel fuel without externally apparent damage to the engine parts. Nevertheless, to recommend its use as a substitute of straight diesel fuel, long-term durability tests are needed.
AbstractList The use of alcohols provides an attractive alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Moreover, alcohol can be produced by biorefineries, thus reducing the consumption of fossil resources. Heretofore, research related to the use of alcohols as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines has been focused on the employment of short chain alcohols, mainly methanol and ethanol, blended with fossil fuels. Despite their adequate combustion properties, long chain alcohols like butanol or pentanol have been barely investigated. The objective of this work was to compare the short-term performance of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with different 1-butanol/diesel and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends, without any modifications of the engine. To gain knowledge about the implications of the use of the proposed blends, results were compared with those achieved with the use of neat diesel fuel. 1-butanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 30% of 1-butanol by volume) and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 25% of 1-pentanol by volume) were tested. Experimental results showed a slight engine power loss and an increase in brake thermal efficiency when the engine was fueled with higher alcohols blends instead of straight diesel fuel. However, some 1-butanol blends depicted a decrease in the brake specific fuel consumption compared to the use of neat diesel fuel. After using 1-butanol blends and 1-pentanol blends, no engine performance problems were visually detected. Moreover, statistical analysis showed no significant differences between tests. It can be concluded from this field trial that a diesel engine, without any modifications, can run successfully on a blend up to 30% 1-butanol/70% diesel fuel or 25% 1-pentanol/75% diesel fuel without externally apparent damage to the engine parts. Nevertheless, to recommend its use as a substitute of straight diesel fuel, long-term durability tests are needed.
► Higher alcohols have been barely investigated as alternative fuels for diesel engines. ► We compared different butanol/diesel and pentanol/diesel fuel blends with neat diesel. ► Some blends properties and performance parameters have been measured. ► Experimental results showed slight difference between blends and straight diesel fuel. The use of alcohols provides an attractive alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Moreover, alcohol can be produced by biorefineries, thus reducing the consumption of fossil resources. Heretofore, research related to the use of alcohols as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines has been focused on the employment of short chain alcohols, mainly methanol and ethanol, blended with fossil fuels. Despite their adequate combustion properties, long chain alcohols like butanol or pentanol have been barely investigated. The objective of this work was to compare the short-term performance of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with different 1-butanol/diesel and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends, without any modifications of the engine. To gain knowledge about the implications of the use of the proposed blends, results were compared with those achieved with the use of neat diesel fuel. 1-butanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 30% of 1-butanol by volume) and 1-pentanol/diesel fuel blends (from 10% to 25% of 1-pentanol by volume) were tested. Experimental results showed a slight engine power loss and an increase in brake thermal efficiency when the engine was fueled with higher alcohols blends instead of straight diesel fuel. However, some 1-butanol blends depicted a decrease in the brake specific fuel consumption compared to the use of neat diesel fuel. After using 1-butanol blends and 1-pentanol blends, no engine performance problems were visually detected. Moreover, statistical analysis showed no significant differences between tests. It can be concluded from this field trial that a diesel engine, without any modifications, can run successfully on a blend up to 30% 1-butanol/70% diesel fuel or 25% 1-pentanol/75% diesel fuel without externally apparent damage to the engine parts. Nevertheless, to recommend its use as a substitute of straight diesel fuel, long-term durability tests are needed.
Author Gómez, Jose
Campos-Fernández, Javier
Arnal, Juan M.
Dorado, M. Pilar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Javier
  surname: Campos-Fernández
  fullname: Campos-Fernández, Javier
  organization: Department of Physical Chemistry and Applied Thermodynamics, University of Cordoba, EPS, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA3, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Juan M.
  surname: Arnal
  fullname: Arnal, Juan M.
  organization: Department of Mechanization, IFAPA “Alameda del Obispo”, Junta de Andalucia, Cordoba, Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jose
  surname: Gómez
  fullname: Gómez, Jose
  organization: Department of Mechanization, IFAPA “Alameda del Obispo”, Junta de Andalucia, Cordoba, Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: M. Pilar
  surname: Dorado
  fullname: Dorado, M. Pilar
  email: pilar.dorado@uco.es
  organization: Department of Physical Chemistry and Applied Thermodynamics, University of Cordoba, EPS, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA3, Spain
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Keywords Fuel mixtures
Biorefinery
Engine power
Long-chain alcohols
Brake specific fuel consumption
Fusel oil
Language English
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Snippet ► Higher alcohols have been barely investigated as alternative fuels for diesel engines. ► We compared different butanol/diesel and pentanol/diesel fuel blends...
The use of alcohols provides an attractive alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Moreover, alcohol can be produced by biorefineries, thus reducing...
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StartPage 267
SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Biorefinery
Brake specific fuel consumption
Energy
Engine power
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel mixtures
Fusel oil
Long-chain alcohols
Title A comparison of performance of higher alcohols/diesel fuel blends in a diesel engine
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.051
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1011215415
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