Glutamine synthetase type I (glnAI) represents a rewarding molecular marker in the classification of bifidobacteria and related genera
The family Bifidobacteriaceae constitutes an important phylogenetic group that particularly includes bifidobacterial taxa demonstrating proven or debated positive effects on host health. The increasingly widespread application of probiotic cultures in the twenty-first century requires detailed class...
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| Published in | Folia microbiologica Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 143 - 151 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.02.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The family
Bifidobacteriaceae
constitutes an important phylogenetic group that particularly includes bifidobacterial taxa demonstrating proven or debated positive effects on host health. The increasingly widespread application of probiotic cultures in the twenty-first century requires detailed classification to the level of particular strains. This study aimed to apply the glutamine synthetase class I (
gln
AI) gene region (717 bp representing approximately 50% of the entire gene sequence) using specific PCR primers for the classification, typing, and phylogenetic analysis of bifidobacteria and closely related scardovial genera. In the family
Bifidobacteriaceae
, this is the first report on the use of this gene for such purposes. To achieve high-value results, almost all valid
Bifidobacteriaceae
type strains (75) and 15 strains isolated from various environments were evaluated. The threshold value of the
gln
AI gene identity among
Bifidobacterium
species (86.9%) was comparable to that of other phylogenetic/identification markers proposed for bifidobacteria and was much lower compared to the 16S rRNA gene. Further statistical and phylogenetic analyses suggest that the
gln
AI gene can be applied as a novel genetic marker in the classification, genotyping, and phylogenetic analysis of isolates belonging to the family
Bifidobacteriaceae. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The family
Bifidobacteriaceae
constitutes an important phylogenetic group that particularly includes bifidobacterial taxa demonstrating proven or debated positive effects on host health. The increasingly widespread application of probiotic cultures in the twenty-first century requires detailed classification to the level of particular strains. This study aimed to apply the glutamine synthetase class I (
gln
AI) gene region (717 bp representing approximately 50% of the entire gene sequence) using specific PCR primers for the classification, typing, and phylogenetic analysis of bifidobacteria and closely related scardovial genera. In the family
Bifidobacteriaceae
, this is the first report on the use of this gene for such purposes. To achieve high-value results, almost all valid
Bifidobacteriaceae
type strains (75) and 15 strains isolated from various environments were evaluated. The threshold value of the
gln
AI gene identity among
Bifidobacterium
species (86.9%) was comparable to that of other phylogenetic/identification markers proposed for bifidobacteria and was much lower compared to the 16S rRNA gene. Further statistical and phylogenetic analyses suggest that the
gln
AI gene can be applied as a novel genetic marker in the classification, genotyping, and phylogenetic analysis of isolates belonging to the family
Bifidobacteriaceae. The family Bifidobacteriaceae constitutes an important phylogenetic group that particularly includes bifidobacterial taxa demonstrating proven or debated positive effects on host health. The increasingly widespread application of probiotic cultures in the twenty-first century requires detailed classification to the level of particular strains. This study aimed to apply the glutamine synthetase class I (glnAI) gene region (717 bp representing approximately 50% of the entire gene sequence) using specific PCR primers for the classification, typing, and phylogenetic analysis of bifidobacteria and closely related scardovial genera. In the family Bifidobacteriaceae, this is the first report on the use of this gene for such purposes. To achieve high-value results, almost all valid Bifidobacteriaceae type strains (75) and 15 strains isolated from various environments were evaluated. The threshold value of the glnAI gene identity among Bifidobacterium species (86.9%) was comparable to that of other phylogenetic/identification markers proposed for bifidobacteria and was much lower compared to the 16S rRNA gene. Further statistical and phylogenetic analyses suggest that the glnAI gene can be applied as a novel genetic marker in the classification, genotyping, and phylogenetic analysis of isolates belonging to the family Bifidobacteriaceae. The family Bifidobacteriaceae constitutes an important phylogenetic group that particularly includes bifidobacterial taxa demonstrating proven or debated positive effects on host health. The increasingly widespread application of probiotic cultures in the twenty-first century requires detailed classification to the level of particular strains. This study aimed to apply the glutamine synthetase class I (glnAI) gene region (717 bp representing approximately 50% of the entire gene sequence) using specific PCR primers for the classification, typing, and phylogenetic analysis of bifidobacteria and closely related scardovial genera. In the family Bifidobacteriaceae, this is the first report on the use of this gene for such purposes. To achieve high-value results, almost all valid Bifidobacteriaceae type strains (75) and 15 strains isolated from various environments were evaluated. The threshold value of the glnAI gene identity among Bifidobacterium species (86.9%) was comparable to that of other phylogenetic/identification markers proposed for bifidobacteria and was much lower compared to the 16S rRNA gene. Further statistical and phylogenetic analyses suggest that the glnAI gene can be applied as a novel genetic marker in the classification, genotyping, and phylogenetic analysis of isolates belonging to the family Bifidobacteriaceae. |
| Author | Hroncová, Zuzana Killer, Jiří Mrázek, Jakub Bunešová, Věra Mekadim, Chahrazed Vlková, Eva |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31069634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1099_ijsem_0_006358 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00284_024_03712_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_626759 crossref_primary_10_1099_ijsem_0_005390 |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied Microbiology Biomedical and Life Sciences Classification Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Genera Genetic markers Genotyping Glutamate-ammonia ligase Glutamine Immunology Life Sciences Microbiology Original Article Phylogenetics Phylogeny Primers Probiotics rRNA 16S Strains (organisms) Yogurt |
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| Title | Glutamine synthetase type I (glnAI) represents a rewarding molecular marker in the classification of bifidobacteria and related genera |
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