APA (7th ed.) Citation

Chen, K., Nie, C., Zhu, Y., Lyu, F., Jiang, J., & Zheng, C. (2024). Altered central pain processing in patients with degenerative lumbar diseases and its association with low physical activity levels after lumbar spinal surgeries: A retrospective cohort analysis. European spine journal, 33(2), 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08112-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Chen, Kaiwen, Cong Nie, Yu Zhu, Feizhou Lyu, Jianyuan Jiang, and Chaojun Zheng. "Altered Central Pain Processing in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Diseases and Its Association with Low Physical Activity Levels After Lumbar Spinal Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis." European Spine Journal 33, no. 2 (2024): 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08112-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Chen, Kaiwen, et al. "Altered Central Pain Processing in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Diseases and Its Association with Low Physical Activity Levels After Lumbar Spinal Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis." European Spine Journal, vol. 33, no. 2, 2024, pp. 543-552, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08112-6.