Comparison of the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory depressant effects of prototypical and G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor agonists in male and female Sprague–Dawley rats

Rationale G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein bias...

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Published inPsychopharmacology Vol. 241; no. 12; pp. 2453 - 2469
Main Authors Zamarripa, C. Austin, Pareek, Tanya, Pham, Loc M., Blough, Bruce E., Schrock, Hayley M., Vallender, Eric J., Sufka, Kenneth J., Freeman, Kevin B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Rationale G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints. Objectives The aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats. Methods In the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography. Results All MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion The present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.
AbstractList Rationale G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints. Objectives The aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats. Methods In the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography. Results All MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion The present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.
G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints.RATIONALEG-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints.The aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats.OBJECTIVESThe aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats.In the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography.METHODSIn the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography.All MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner.RESULTSAll MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner.The present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.CONCLUSIONThe present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.
RationaleG-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints.ObjectivesThe aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats.MethodsIn the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography.ResultsAll MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner.ConclusionThe present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.
G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when relating antinociception to respiratory depression. However, there is relatively little research on the abuse potential of G-protein biased MOR agonists in relation to other behavioral endpoints. The aim of the present study was to quantitatively compare the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of the prototypical MOR agonists, fentanyl and oxycodone, to the G-protein biased MOR agonists, SR14968 and SR17018, in male and female rats. In the self-administration study, four separate groups of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats self-administered intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using a within-subjects design, separate cohorts of SD rats were tested with i.v. fentanyl, oxycodone, SR14968, and SR17018 using a hot-plate assay, assays of neuropathic and inflammatory antinociception, and whole-body plethysmography. All MOR agonists functioned as reinforcers, but SR14968 and SR17018 were less efficacious relative to oxycodone and fentanyl. Moreover, all MOR agonists produced dose-dependent and fully efficacious antinociception across all nociception modalities. Oxycodone and fentanyl, but not SR14968 or SR17018, produced respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner. The present results indicate that the G-protein biased MOR agonists tested herein produce MOR-typical antinociception, exhibit reduced but apparent abuse potential, and do not produce respiratory effects at doses that are above the antinociceptive range. Atypical MOR agonists within the SR series should be further studied as foundational molecules for the development of safter analgesics.
Author Pareek, Tanya
Pham, Loc M.
Vallender, Eric J.
Blough, Bruce E.
Zamarripa, C. Austin
Freeman, Kevin B.
Schrock, Hayley M.
Sufka, Kenneth J.
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Issue 12
Keywords Self-administration
SR14968
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Antinociception
Respiratory depression
SR17018
Language English
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PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
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– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Psychopharmacology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Psychopharmacology
PublicationTitleAlternate Psychopharmacology (Berl)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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  doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.06.011
– volume: 29
  start-page: 290
  year: 2018
  ident: 6690_CR20
  publication-title: Behav Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000378
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1923
  year: 2022
  ident: 6690_CR35
  publication-title: Biochemistry
  doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00466
– volume: 20
  start-page: 19
  year: 1999
  ident: 6690_CR16
  publication-title: Trends Pharmacol Sci
  doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(98)01279-6
– volume: 192
  start-page: 158
  year: 2018
  ident: 6690_CR41
  publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend
  doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.08.002
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Snippet Rationale G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists...
G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists when...
RationaleG-protein biased mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists have been reported to exhibit superior therapeutic windows compared to prototypical MOR agonists...
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SubjectTerms Agonists
Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug abuse
Female
Fentanyl
Fentanyl - administration & dosage
Fentanyl - pharmacology
Male
Narcotics
Neurosciences
Opioid receptors (type mu)
Original Investigation
Oxycodone
Oxycodone - administration & dosage
Oxycodone - pharmacology
Pain perception
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Proteins
Psychiatry
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists
Reinforcement Schedule
Reinforcement, Psychology
Respiratory Insufficiency - chemically induced
Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy
Self Administration
Spiro Compounds
Thiophenes
Title Comparison of the reinforcing, antinociceptive, and respiratory depressant effects of prototypical and G-protein biased mu-opioid receptor agonists in male and female Sprague–Dawley rats
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-024-06690-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39333403
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3129050308
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3110729090
Volume 241
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