A typological rarum in Mande languages: Argument-predicate reversal in nominal predication
After a typological overview of the nominal predication constructions found in the Mande languages, this article describes and analyzes in more detail a phenomenon found in the nominal predication constructions of Mandinka and some other Mande languages that does not seem to have been signaled outsi...
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Published in | Mandenkan Vol. 68; no. 68; pp. 3 - 42 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Paris
Llacan UMR 8135 CNRS/Inalco
01.01.2022
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire Mandenkan, Langage, Langues et Cultures d’Afrique Noire |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | After a typological overview of the nominal predication constructions found in the Mande languages, this article describes and analyzes in more detail a phenomenon found in the nominal predication constructions of Mandinka and some other Mande languages that does not seem to have been signaled outside of the Mande language family. In the Mande languages in question, the argument and predicate NPs in inclusion statements involving a non-verbal copula can exchange their coding characteristics in terms of flagging and position with regard to the copula. A functive or comitative adposition flags the predicate NP in the variant in which the term following the copula is the predicate, and the same adposition flags the argument NP in the variant in which the term following the copula is the argument. The status of the focus marker in nominal predication constructions that obligatorily include a focus marker attached to the predicate NP is also discussed. |
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AbstractList | After a typological overview of the nominal predication constructions found in the Mande languages, this article describes and analyzes in more detail a phenomenon found in the nominal predication constructions of Mandinka and some other Mande languages that does not seem to have been signaled outside of the Mande language family. In the Mande languages in question, the argument and predicate NPs in inclusion statements involving a non-verbal copula can exchange their coding characteristics in terms of flagging and position with regard to the copula. A functive or comitative adposition flags the predicate NP in the variant in which the term following the copula is the predicate, and the same adposition flags the argument NP in the variant in which the term following the copula is the argument. The status of the focus marker in nominal predication constructions that obligatorily include a focus marker attached to the predicate NP is also discussed. |
Author | Creissels, Denis |
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DocumentTitle_FL | Une rareté typologique dans les langues mandé : L’inversion argument-prédicat dans la prédication nominale |
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Keywords | мандинка именная предикативная флексия copula inclusion statement phrase d’inclusion copule Langues mandé показатель фокуса marqueur de focus flexion prédicative des noms prédication nominale Mande languages именная предикация nominal predication focus marker языки манде Mandinka predicative inflection of nouns характеризующая конструкция включения в класс |
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SubjectTerms | copula Copulas focus marker inclusion statement Mande languages Mandinka nominal predication Noun phrases Syntactic structures |
Title | A typological rarum in Mande languages: Argument-predicate reversal in nominal predication |
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