User interface design for military AR applications
Designing a user interface for military situation awareness presents challenges for managing information in a useful and usable manner. We present an integrated set of functions for the presentation of and interaction with information for a mobile augmented reality application for military applicati...
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Published in | Virtual reality : the journal of the Virtual Reality Society Vol. 15; no. 2-3; pp. 175 - 184 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Springer-Verlag
01.06.2011
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1359-4338 1434-9957 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10055-010-0179-1 |
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Abstract | Designing a user interface for military situation awareness presents challenges for managing information in a useful and usable manner. We present an integrated set of functions for the presentation of and interaction with information for a mobile augmented reality application for military applications. Our research has concentrated on four areas. We filter information based on relevance to the user (in turn based on location), evaluate methods for presenting information that represents entities occluded from the user’s view, enable interaction through a top-down map view metaphor akin to current techniques used in the military, and facilitate collaboration with other mobile users and/or a command center. In addition, we refined the user interface architecture to conform to requirements from subject matter experts. We discuss the lessons learned in our work and directions for future research. |
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AbstractList | Designing a user interface for military situation awareness presents challenges for managing information in a useful and usable manner. We present an integrated set of functions for the presentation of and interaction with information for a mobile augmented reality application for military applications. Our research has concentrated on four areas. We filter information based on relevance to the user (in turn based on location), evaluate methods for presenting information that represents entities occluded from the user's view, enable interaction through a top-down map view metaphor akin to current techniques used in the military, and facilitate collaboration with other mobile users and/or a command center. In addition, we refined the user interface architecture to conform to requirements from subject matter experts. We discuss the lessons learned in our work and directions for future research. Issue Title: Special Issue on Augmented Reality Designing a user interface for military situation awareness presents challenges for managing information in a useful and usable manner. We present an integrated set of functions for the presentation of and interaction with information for a mobile augmented reality application for military applications. Our research has concentrated on four areas. We filter information based on relevance to the user (in turn based on location), evaluate methods for presenting information that represents entities occluded from the user's view, enable interaction through a top-down map view metaphor akin to current techniques used in the military, and facilitate collaboration with other mobile users and/or a command center. In addition, we refined the user interface architecture to conform to requirements from subject matter experts. We discuss the lessons learned in our work and directions for future research.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Livingston, Mark A. Gibson, Gregory O. Ai, Zhuming Karsch, Kevin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mark A. surname: Livingston fullname: Livingston, Mark A. email: mark.livingston@nrl.navy.mil organization: Naval Research Laboratory – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhuming surname: Ai fullname: Ai, Zhuming organization: Naval Research Laboratory – sequence: 3 givenname: Kevin surname: Karsch fullname: Karsch, Kevin organization: Naval Research Laboratory – sequence: 4 givenname: Gregory O. surname: Gibson fullname: Gibson, Gregory O. organization: Naval Research Laboratory |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.6.1781 10.1109/ISMAR.2009.5336478 10.1109/ISMAR.2004.36 10.7551/mitpress/4337.003.0016 10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_8 10.1109/ISWC.1997.629922 10.1109/VR.2009.4811002 10.1109/ISMAR.2003.1240688 10.1145/133994.134061 10.1109/ISMAR.2006.297798 10.1016/S0097-8493(99)00103-X 10.1007/BF01897116 10.4018/978-1-59904-066-0.ch011 10.1109/MCG.2002.1028721 10.1037/e577042012-026 |
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References | Bane R, Höllerer T (2004) Interactive tools for virtual x-ray vision in mobile augmented reality. In: International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp 231–239 FeinerSSeligmannDCutaways and ghosting: satisfying visibility constraints in dynamic 3D illustrationsVis Comput199285–629230210.1007/BF01897116 HöllererTFeinerSTerauchiTRashidGHallawayDExploring MARS: developing indoor and outdoor user interfaces to a mobile augmented reality systemComput Graph199923677978510.1016/S0097-8493(99)00103-X Bajura M, Fuchs H, Ohbuchi R (1992) Merging virtual objects with the real world: seeing ultrasound imagery within the patient. In: Computer graphics (SIGGRAPH ’ 92 proceedings), vol 26, pp 203–210 Julier SJ, Livingston MA, Swan II JE, Baillot Y, Brown D (2003) Adaptive user interfaces in augmented reality. In: Workshop on software technology for augmented reality systems (STARS) Piekarski W, Thomas BH (2002) The tinmith system—demonstrating new techniques for mobile augmented reality modelling. In: 3rd Australasian user interfaces conference, pp 61–70 DISA Standards Management Branch (2008) Department of defense interface standard: common warfighting symbology. http://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/basic_profile.cfm?ident_number=114934 Furness III LTA (1969) The application of head-mounted displays to airborne reconnaissance and weapon delivery. In: Proceedings of symposium for image display and recording, US Air Force Avionics Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Cutting J (2003) Reconceiving perceptual space. In: Perceiving pictures: an interdisciplinary approach to pictorial space. MIT Press, Cambrdige, pp 215–238 Livingston MA, Swan II JE, Gabbard JL, Höllerer TH, Hix D, Julier SJ, Baillot Y, Brown D (2003) Resolving multiple occluded layers in augmented reality. In: IEEE and ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR 2003), pp 56–65 TsudaTYamamotoHKamedaYOhtaYVisualization methods for outdoor see-through visionIEICE Trans Inf Syst E2006E89-D61781178910.1093/ietisy/e89-d.6.1781 Benford S, Fahlen L (1993) A spatial model of interaction in large virtual environments. In: Proceedings of ECSCW’93 JulierSLanzagortaMBaillotYBrownDInformation filtering for mobile augmented realityIEEE Comput Graph Appl2002225121510.1109/MCG.2002.1028721 Azuma R, Neely III H, Daily M, Leonard J (2006) Performance analysis of an outdoor augmented reality tracking system that relies upon a few mobile beacons. In: International symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR), pp 101–104 Feiner S, MacIntyre B, Höllerer T, Webster A (1997) A touring machine: prototyping 3D mobile augmented reality systems for exploring the urban environment. In: First international symposium on wearable computing (ISWC), pp 74–81 Avery B, Sandor C, Thomas BH (2009) Improving spatial perception for augmented reality X-ray vision. In: IEEE virtual reality, pp 79–82 Livingston MA, Brown D, Julier SJ, Schmidt GS (2006) Military applications of augmented reality. In: NATO human factors and medicine panel workshop on virtual media for military applications Sandor C, Klinker G (2007) Lessons learned in designing ubiquitous augmented reality user interfaces. In: Emerging technologies of augmented reality: interfaces and design, chap XI. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey Ai Z, Livingston MA (2009) Integration of georegistered information on a virtual globe. In: International symposium on mixed and augmented reality Bolstad CA, Endsley MR (2002) Tools for supporting team sa and collaboration in army operations. Technical report, SA Technologies 179_CR6 179_CR5 179_CR4 179_CR3 179_CR9 179_CR8 179_CR7 S Julier (179_CR14) 2002; 22 179_CR2 179_CR18 179_CR1 179_CR19 179_CR16 179_CR17 179_CR15 179_CR12 179_CR11 T Höllerer (179_CR13) 1999; 23 S Feiner (179_CR10) 1992; 8 T Tsuda (179_CR20) 2006; E89-D |
References_xml | – reference: Bajura M, Fuchs H, Ohbuchi R (1992) Merging virtual objects with the real world: seeing ultrasound imagery within the patient. In: Computer graphics (SIGGRAPH ’ 92 proceedings), vol 26, pp 203–210 – reference: Azuma R, Neely III H, Daily M, Leonard J (2006) Performance analysis of an outdoor augmented reality tracking system that relies upon a few mobile beacons. In: International symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR), pp 101–104 – reference: Feiner S, MacIntyre B, Höllerer T, Webster A (1997) A touring machine: prototyping 3D mobile augmented reality systems for exploring the urban environment. In: First international symposium on wearable computing (ISWC), pp 74–81 – reference: Julier SJ, Livingston MA, Swan II JE, Baillot Y, Brown D (2003) Adaptive user interfaces in augmented reality. In: Workshop on software technology for augmented reality systems (STARS) – reference: Livingston MA, Brown D, Julier SJ, Schmidt GS (2006) Military applications of augmented reality. In: NATO human factors and medicine panel workshop on virtual media for military applications – reference: JulierSLanzagortaMBaillotYBrownDInformation filtering for mobile augmented realityIEEE Comput Graph Appl2002225121510.1109/MCG.2002.1028721 – reference: Piekarski W, Thomas BH (2002) The tinmith system—demonstrating new techniques for mobile augmented reality modelling. In: 3rd Australasian user interfaces conference, pp 61–70 – reference: TsudaTYamamotoHKamedaYOhtaYVisualization methods for outdoor see-through visionIEICE Trans Inf Syst E2006E89-D61781178910.1093/ietisy/e89-d.6.1781 – reference: Furness III LTA (1969) The application of head-mounted displays to airborne reconnaissance and weapon delivery. In: Proceedings of symposium for image display and recording, US Air Force Avionics Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH – reference: Ai Z, Livingston MA (2009) Integration of georegistered information on a virtual globe. In: International symposium on mixed and augmented reality – reference: Bolstad CA, Endsley MR (2002) Tools for supporting team sa and collaboration in army operations. Technical report, SA Technologies – reference: Avery B, Sandor C, Thomas BH (2009) Improving spatial perception for augmented reality X-ray vision. In: IEEE virtual reality, pp 79–82 – reference: Cutting J (2003) Reconceiving perceptual space. In: Perceiving pictures: an interdisciplinary approach to pictorial space. MIT Press, Cambrdige, pp 215–238 – reference: DISA Standards Management Branch (2008) Department of defense interface standard: common warfighting symbology. http://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/basic_profile.cfm?ident_number=114934 – reference: Livingston MA, Swan II JE, Gabbard JL, Höllerer TH, Hix D, Julier SJ, Baillot Y, Brown D (2003) Resolving multiple occluded layers in augmented reality. In: IEEE and ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR 2003), pp 56–65 – reference: Sandor C, Klinker G (2007) Lessons learned in designing ubiquitous augmented reality user interfaces. In: Emerging technologies of augmented reality: interfaces and design, chap XI. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey – reference: Bane R, Höllerer T (2004) Interactive tools for virtual x-ray vision in mobile augmented reality. In: International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp 231–239 – reference: FeinerSSeligmannDCutaways and ghosting: satisfying visibility constraints in dynamic 3D illustrationsVis Comput199285–629230210.1007/BF01897116 – reference: HöllererTFeinerSTerauchiTRashidGHallawayDExploring MARS: developing indoor and outdoor user interfaces to a mobile augmented reality systemComput Graph199923677978510.1016/S0097-8493(99)00103-X – reference: Benford S, Fahlen L (1993) A spatial model of interaction in large virtual environments. In: Proceedings of ECSCW’93 – volume: E89-D start-page: 1781 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 179_CR20 publication-title: IEICE Trans Inf Syst E doi: 10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.6.1781 – ident: 179_CR1 doi: 10.1109/ISMAR.2009.5336478 – ident: 179_CR5 doi: 10.1109/ISMAR.2004.36 – ident: 179_CR8 doi: 10.7551/mitpress/4337.003.0016 – ident: 179_CR6 doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_8 – ident: 179_CR11 doi: 10.1109/ISWC.1997.629922 – ident: 179_CR12 – ident: 179_CR2 doi: 10.1109/VR.2009.4811002 – ident: 179_CR15 – ident: 179_CR16 doi: 10.1109/ISMAR.2003.1240688 – ident: 179_CR4 doi: 10.1145/133994.134061 – ident: 179_CR17 – ident: 179_CR18 – ident: 179_CR3 doi: 10.1109/ISMAR.2006.297798 – volume: 23 start-page: 779 issue: 6 year: 1999 ident: 179_CR13 publication-title: Comput Graph doi: 10.1016/S0097-8493(99)00103-X – ident: 179_CR9 – volume: 8 start-page: 292 issue: 5–6 year: 1992 ident: 179_CR10 publication-title: Vis Comput doi: 10.1007/BF01897116 – ident: 179_CR19 doi: 10.4018/978-1-59904-066-0.ch011 – volume: 22 start-page: 12 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 179_CR14 publication-title: IEEE Comput Graph Appl doi: 10.1109/MCG.2002.1028721 – ident: 179_CR7 doi: 10.1037/e577042012-026 |
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SubjectTerms | Artificial Intelligence Augmented reality Commands Computer Graphics Computer Science Image Processing and Computer Vision Metaphors Military Military applications Mobile communications networks Position (location) SI: Augmented Reality Situational awareness User interface User interfaces User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Virtual reality |
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